Are web corpora inferior? The Case of Czech and Slovak

Our paper describes an experiment aimed to assessment of lexical coverage in web corpora in comparison with the traditional ones for two closely related Slavic languages from the lexicographers’ perspective. The preliminary results show that web corpora should not be considered ― inferior, but rather ― different

Alteration in hormonal homeostasis of transgene homozygous lines in relation to the hemizygous and null lines.

<p>A) Relative concentration of ABA in transgene homozygous, hemizygous and null lines, analyzed in leaf blades (LB), Leaf sheath (LS), panicle and internodal tissues. B) Relative concentration of GA3 in transgene homozygous, hemizygous and null lines analyzed in leaf blades (LB), Leaf sheath (LS), panicle and internodal tissues. C) Relative concentration of IAA in homozygous, hemizygous and null lines analyzed in Leaf sheath (LS), panicle and internodal tissues. D) Relative concentration of tZ in transgene homozygous, hemizygous and null lines analyzed in leaf blades (LB), Leaf sheath (LS), panicle and internodal tissues. The error bars represent SE, n = 2. a refers to significant difference of homozygous from hemizygous, b significant difference of homozygous from null and c significant difference of hemizygous from null at P = 0.05 significance level.</p

Relative concentration of <i>OsAux1</i> gene in leaf blade (LB), leaf sheath (LS), panicle and inter-nodal tissues of transgene homozygous, hemizygous and null plants.

<p>The transcripts of the gene were totally absent in the transgene homozygous plants in all the tissues analyzed while hemizygous and null plants differ significantly in their expression levels. The error bars represent SE, n = 3. a refers to significant difference of homozygous from hemizygous, b significant difference of homozygous from null and c significant difference of hemizygous from null at P = 0.05 significance level.</p

Characterization of root phenotype and germination behaviour of backcross derived Golden Rice lines.

<p>A) Comparison of primary root length among the seedlings of transgene homozygous, null and Swarna The embryonic axis showed rapid elongation in transgene homozygous seedlings resulting in longer primary root. The picture was taken at three days post germination. B) Orientation of the primary root in the transgene homozygous and null seedlings upon germination A typical curvature pointing towards gravity as seen in the Null seedling was absent in the transgene homozygous seedling. The picture was taken at two days post germination C) Comparative view of root system in the transgene homozygous and null plants The seedlings were grown in hydroponics with Hoagland nutrient solution and the roots of 20 days old seedlings were analyzed in Root Scanner device. The total root length and root volume of homozygous plants was significantly higher than those of nulls D) ABA insensitive germination of the transgene homozygous seeds The upper panel shows the germination under control (water) and the bottom panel shows the germination under the exogenous supply of ABA (1ppm). ABA repressed the germination in nulls (bottom left) while it does not have any effect on the germination of homozygous seeds (bottom right).</p

MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress-3

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/242</p><p>BMC Genomics 2007;8():242-242.</p><p>Published online 18 Jul 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC1947970.</p><p></p>xpression and red signifies high level expression). . (Color bar at the base represents logexpression values, thereby blue color representing low level expression, yellow shows medium level expression and red signifies high level expression). Developmental stages used for expression profiling are mentioned on top of each column. Panicle and seed stages have been listed in the temporal order of development. On the left side of expression map, cluster dendrogram is shown. On the right side, eight groups have been made for the genes showing discrete expression patterns (Figure 5). Symbol * represents accumulative expression profiles of duplicated genes, , , and . Genes belonging to the different groups have been marked by a symbol (m, MIKC; m*, MIKC*; α, Mα; β, Mβ and γ, Mγ). . Expression profiles of and using QPCR. X-axis represents the developmental stages as given in Table 2. Y-axis represents relative expression values obtained after normalizing against maximum expression value. Error bars show the standard error for two biological replicates performed

MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress-4

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/242</p><p>BMC Genomics 2007;8():242-242.</p><p>Published online 18 Jul 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC1947970.</p><p></p> average logexpression values. Genes exhibiting these expression patterns have been represented by numbers. Dotted lines have been drawn to demarcate vegetative organs, panicle and seed developmental stages

MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress-2

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/242</p><p>BMC Genomics 2007;8():242-242.</p><p>Published online 18 Jul 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC1947970.</p><p></p>motif is represented by a number in colored box. Length of box does not correspond to length of motif. Order of the motifs corresponds to position of motifs in individual protein sequence. For detail of motifs refer to supplementary material

MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress-8

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/242</p><p>BMC Genomics 2007;8():242-242.</p><p>Published online 18 Jul 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC1947970.</p><p></p>Y-axis represents the raw expression values obtained using microarrays. Chromosome numbers on the left of each graph represent the duplicated segments on which the duplicated genes were identified. Homology for each duplicated gene pair is given in brackets

MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress-0

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/242</p><p>BMC Genomics 2007;8():242-242.</p><p>Published online 18 Jul 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC1947970.</p><p></p>are written at the top. Genes belonging to five groups have been marked by different colors (MIKC, red; MIKC*, yellow; Mα, purple; Mβ, green and Mγ, blue). Genes lying on duplicated segments of genome have been joined by dashed lines. Tandemly duplicated genes are joined with vertical lines. (* The duplicated segment between chromosome 1 and 9 containing and , respectively, could be detected only in segmental duplication database with 500 kb and not with 100 kb distance allowed between collinear genes in TIGR, for details experimental procedures)

MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress-6

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/242</p><p>BMC Genomics 2007;8():242-242.</p><p>Published online 18 Jul 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC1947970.</p><p></p>Differential expressions shown by seven MADS-box genes in response to various abiotic stress conditions. Left panel shows four genes up regulated and right panel shows down regulated genes more than 2 folds with p value less than 0.05 in response to three abiotic stress conditions. X-axis represents seedling followed by stress samples (CS, cold stress; DS, dehydration stress; SS, salt stress). Y-axis represents average expression values obtained using microarrays. Error bars represent standard error for data obtained in three biological replicates