Fortalecimiento de estrategias de afrontamiento para la elaboración de procesos de duelo con el personal operativo en el periodo de marzo a septiembre de 2021 del ecu911 Ibarra

El presente proyecto contiene la sistematización de los talleres para el fortalecimiento de estrategias de afrontamiento para la elaboración de procesos de duelo con el personal operativo del ECU 911 Ibarra. Dicha sistematización se enfoca en el proceso de intervención, correspondiente al período de marzo a septiembre de 2021, el cual buscó a través de los talleres, evidenciar y reconocer con las personas participantes, las concepciones del proceso de duelo, sus tipos y etapas que se reflejan en el sujeto tanto en el ámbito social como en el individual; así como las estrategias de afrontamiento más adaptativas para la asimilación del mismo, es decir, aquellas que mejoren la relación del individuo con su entorno, además de permitir el dominio de las emociones y el mantenimiento de la autoestima. Adicionalmente, permite evidenciar la utilidad del tema tratado en los talleres percibido por individuos que trabajan en la atención y gestión de emergencias que presentan sintomatología de estrés postraumático asociado a una pérdida significativa y duelos no resueltos.This project contains the systematization of the workshops for the strengthening of coping strategies for the elaboration of grieving processes with the operational personnel of the ECU 911 Ibarra. This systematization focuses on the intervention process, corresponding to the period from March to September 2021, which sought, through the workshops, to demonstrate and recognize with the participants, the conceptions of the mourning process, its types and stages that are they reflect on the subject both in the social and individual sphere, in their experience with the external world and their self-perception; yes as the most adaptive coping strategies for the assimilation of it, that is, those that improve the relationship of the individual with his environment, in addition to allowing the control of emotions and the maintenance of self-esteem.} Additionally, the thesis allows to demonstrate the usefulness of the topic discussed in the workshops perceived by individuals who work in the care and management of emergencies that present symptoms of post-traumatic stress associated with a significant loss and unresolved grief

Carta de Psicología No. 57

Editorial. Especialización en Psicología Clínica: uno de los mejores programas de la Facultad de Psicología. Comprensión del fenómeno de trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual en Colombia. Procesos de socialización en niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) colombianos durante y después de la pandemia. Escala de Medición de la Soledad BATAN. Ciberviolencia, una aproximación desde la cognición extendida y enactiva. Efectos de las prácticas de crianza en el desarrollo de niños y niñas durante la infancia temprana en familias disfuncionales. Influencia de los padres en el uso de estrategias adaptativas y desadaptativas de regulación emocional utilizadas por los niños y niñas durante la infancia intermedia. Exploración acerca de las estrategias de intervención implementadas en los niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia. Validación por jueces de un instrumento de medición de afectividad y erotismo en trabajadoras sexuales de Bogotá. Efectos del castigo físico como agente de control y disciplina en la crianza de niños y niñas en infancia temprana. Beneficios cognitivos de los videojuegos. Revisión teórica del estilo de crianza democrático. Ser porque hemos sido: La conexión emocional en la reconstrucción del tejido social para la paz. Conexión emocional como estrategia para la construcción del sentido de país. El uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la medición de procesos psicológicos. Relación entre moda, imagen corporal y conducta alimentaria en Latinoamérica. Niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión durante el aislamiento social obligatorio en personas que realizan teletrabajo. Contribuyendo al bienestar y calidad de vida de las comunidades. El rol de los hermanos de niños diagnosticados con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA): desarrollo de interacciones y comunicación, una revisión teórica

Libro de Proyectos Finales 2021 primer semestre

PregradoIngeniero CivilIngeniero de SistemasIngeniero ElectricistaIngeniero ElectrónicoIngeniero IndustrialIngeniero Mecánic

Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries

© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licenseBackground: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Methods: This was a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients undergoing surgery for primary breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer requiring a skin incision done under general or neuraxial anaesthesia. The primary outcome was death or major complication within 30 days of surgery. Multilevel logistic regression determined relationships within three-level nested models of patients within hospitals and countries. Hospital-level infrastructure effects were explored with three-way mediation analyses. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03471494. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and Jan 31, 2019, we enrolled 15 958 patients from 428 hospitals in 82 countries (high income 9106 patients, 31 countries; upper-middle income 2721 patients, 23 countries; or lower-middle income 4131 patients, 28 countries). Patients in LMICs presented with more advanced disease compared with patients in high-income countries. 30-day mortality was higher for gastric cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (adjusted odds ratio 3·72, 95% CI 1·70–8·16) and for colorectal cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (4·59, 2·39–8·80) and upper-middle-income countries (2·06, 1·11–3·83). No difference in 30-day mortality was seen in breast cancer. The proportion of patients who died after a major complication was greatest in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (6·15, 3·26–11·59) and upper-middle-income countries (3·89, 2·08–7·29). Postoperative death after complications was partly explained by patient factors (60%) and partly by hospital or country (40%). The absence of consistently available postoperative care facilities was associated with seven to 10 more deaths per 100 major complications in LMICs. Cancer stage alone explained little of the early variation in mortality or postoperative complications. Interpretation: Higher levels of mortality after cancer surgery in LMICs was not fully explained by later presentation of disease. The capacity to rescue patients from surgical complications is a tangible opportunity for meaningful intervention. Early death after cancer surgery might be reduced by policies focusing on strengthening perioperative care systems to detect and intervene in common complications. Funding: National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit

Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licenseBackground: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide. Methods: A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study—a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3·85 [95% CI 2·58–5·75]; p<0·0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63·0% vs 82·7%; OR 0·35 [0·23–0·53]; p<0·0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer. Interpretation: Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised. Funding: National Institute for Health and Care Research