Архетип влюблённого в поэзии крымских ханов

<p>This article is focused on the seasonal variation in the contents of 5-methoxycanthin-6-one from the leaves of <i>Zanthoxylum chiloperone</i> (Rutaceae). Based on the pharmacological interest presented by 5-methoxycanthin-6-one, its seasonal variation in <i>Z. chiloperone</i> leaves was analysed in order to determine the best time for harvesting, optimising the 5-methoxycanthin-6-one content. The seasonal dynamics of canthinone alkaloids can be the key to improve the isolation from natural sustainable sources, such as leaves. Complementarily, this study describes the phytochemistry of leaf from this Ruraceae species.</p

Different capture areas: <i>Tabara major nes</i>t in fallen <i>palo santo</i> tree (A), rodent burrows in fallen <i>quebracho blanco</i> tree (B), firewood of <i>quebracho blanco</i> (C), NERO and his trainer in the Chaco sylvatic area (D).

<p>Different capture areas: <i>Tabara major nes</i>t in fallen <i>palo santo</i> tree (A), rodent burrows in fallen <i>quebracho blanco</i> tree (B), firewood of <i>quebracho blanco</i> (C), NERO and his trainer in the Chaco sylvatic area (D).</p

United State Geological Survey (USGS) aerial photo images of positive sites for wild populations of <i>T. infestans</i> in the Gran Chaco.

<p>United State Geological Survey (USGS) aerial photo images of positive sites for wild populations of <i>T. infestans</i> in the Gran Chaco.</p

Distribution of sylvatic <i>Triatoma infestans</i> captured in different ecotopes in the Paraguayan Chaco.

<p>Distribution of sylvatic <i>Triatoma infestans</i> captured in different ecotopes in the Paraguayan Chaco.</p

Female (A) and male (B) <i>T. infestans</i> dark morph captured from sylvatic areas in the paraguayan Chaco.

<p>Female (A) and male (B) <i>T. infestans</i> dark morph captured from sylvatic areas in the paraguayan Chaco.</p

Distribution of sylvatic <i>Triatoma sordida</i> and <i>Triatoma guasayana</i> captured in different ecotopes in the Paraguayan Chaco.

<p>Distribution of sylvatic <i>Triatoma sordida</i> and <i>Triatoma guasayana</i> captured in different ecotopes in the Paraguayan Chaco.</p

Proportion of traps that captured <i>Triatoma infestans</i> and <i>T. sordida</i> after three months (<i>N</i> = 556 traps) and six months (<i>N</i> = 548 traps) of trap operation.

<p>Solid circles are proportions; 95% confidence intervals (between short horizontal lines) were calculated using the Agresti-Coull method <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001822#pntd.0001822-Brown1" target="_blank">[22]</a>. The sharp decline of <i>T. infestans</i> is mirrored by a similar rise of <i>T. sordida</i> captures. Note that the <i>y</i>-axis is in log₁₀ scale.</p

Dwelling infestation rates after three months of trap operation.

<p>Top-bottom: infestation estimate from a simple logistic regression model taking detection failures into account; infestation index after combined observations from chemically-baited and unbaited sticky traps; infestation index after observations only from chemically-baited sticky traps; infestation index after observations only from unbaited sticky traps; and infestation index after observations only from manual searches by trained staff. Solid circles are point estimates/proportions, and short vertical lines are the 95% confidence interval limits; in the case of observed proportions, these limits were estimated using the Agresti-Coull method <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001822#pntd.0001822-Brown1" target="_blank">[22]</a>. Note that the <i>x</i>-axis is in log₁₀ scale.</p

Triatomine detection using chemically-baited and unbaited sticky traps after three months of trap operation.

⊕<p>, trap positive;</p>⊘<p>, trap negative; in each 2×2 sub-table, cells contain the number of dwellings in which both trap types.</p>(•)<p>, only baited traps.</p>(#)<p>, only unbaited traps.</p>(§)<p>, or neither baited nor unbaited traps.</p>(¶)<p>captured triatomines.</p>*<p>Captures include 13 positive traps set in peridomestic structures in Argentina: six were baited with Octanal, five with Benzaldehyde, and two were unbaited. Manual searches were positive in four Paraguayan and three Argentinean dwellings at the three-month assessment; in two of them, traps were negative.</p

Chemically-baited sticky trap used for Chagas disease vector surveillance.

<p>(A), outer aspect; (B), triatomines caught in the entomological glue inside a trap; the bag containing the semiochemical bait is also visible.</p