Ce que la reconstruction comparative peut apporter à la morphologie constructionnelle. Une cavalcade étymologique

This paper reconsiders the etymology of the lexical units Cat. cavalcar, encavalcar, descavalcar and their cognates, e.g. Span. cabalgar, Port. encavalgar, or It. discavalcare. An etymological cavalcade in the framework of the Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman (DÉRom) yields three Proto-Romance etyma: */ka'βall‑ɪk‑a‑/, */ɪn‑ka'βall‑ɪk‑a‑/, and */dɪs‑ka'βall‑ɪk‑a‑/. These etyma, out of which only the first one presents a correlate in written Latin, owe their existence to the application of comparative reconstruction to the Romance lexicon, the last ones respresenting derivatives from */ka'βall‑ɪk‑a‑/ with the prefixes */ɪn‑/ and */dɪs‑/

Wörterbuchkritik zu allgemeinen zweisprachigen Wörterbüchern mit Deutsch, Englisch und Französisch: eine Fallstudie

The following article gives an overview on common evaluation methods that are used in reviews of bilingual dictionaries published in learned journals. Based on a corpus containing 50 reviews of printed general bilingual dictionaries for textrelated purposes with German, English or French as one of the languages, this case study is aimed at drawing a list of requirements for writing such reviews. A critical analysis of the text corpus shows which features of the reviewed dictionaries are evaluated and in which way this evaluation happens. The resulting list of requirements presents some of the principles for writing reviews of bilingual dictionaries and recommends appropriate evaluation methods for future reviews

Ce que la reconstruction comparative peut apporter à la morphologie constructionnelle. Une cavalcade étymologique

International audienceThis paper reconsiders the etymology of the lexical units Cat. CAVALCAR, ENCAVALCAR, DESCAVALCAR and their cognates, e.g. Span. CABALGAR, Port. ENCAVALGAR, or It. DISCAVALCARE. An “etymological cavalcade” in the framework of the Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman (DÉRom) yields three Proto-Romance etyma: */ka'βall-ɪk-a-/, */ɪn-ka'βall-ɪk-a-/, and */dɪs-ka'βall-ɪk-a-/. These etyma, out of which only the first one presents a correlate in written Latin, owe their existence to the application of comparative reconstruction to the Romance lexicon, the last ones respresenting derivatives from */ka'βall-ɪk-a-/ with the prefixes */ɪn-/ and */dɪs-/.Le présent article reconsidère l’étymologie des lexies cat. CAVALCAR, ENCAVALCAR, DESCAVALCAR et de leurs cognats, tels qu’esp. CABALGAR, port. ENCAVALGAR ou it. DISCAVALCARE. Une « cavalcade étymologique » dans le cadre du Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman (DÉRom) permet de dégager les étymons protorom. */ka'βall-ɪk-a-/, */ɪn-ka'βall-ɪk-a-/ et */dɪs-ka'βall-ɪk-a-/. Ces étymons, dont seul le premier connaît un corrélat en latin écrit, doivent leur existence à l’application de la reconstruction comparative au lexique roman, les deux derniers étant des dérivés de */ka'βall ɪk-a-/ à l’aide des préfixes */ɪn-/ et */dɪs-/