24,303 research outputs found
Persistence of Tripartite Nonlocality for Non-inertial Observers
We consider the behaviour of bipartite and tripartite non-locality between
fermionic entangled states shared by observers, one of whom uniformly
accelerates. We find that while fermionic entanglement persists for arbitrarily
large acceleration, the Bell/CHSH inequalities cannot be violated for
sufficiently large but finite acceleration. However the Svetlichny inequality,
which is a measure of genuine tripartite non-locality, can be violated for any
finite value of the acceleration.Comment: 4 pages, pdflatex, 2 figure
The application of remotely sensed data in support of emergency rehabilitation of wildfire-damage areas
The depth, texture, and water holding capacity of the soil before the fire in the Bridge Creek area of Deschutes National Forest (1979) were determined from available aerial photography and LANDSAT MSS digital data. Three days after the fire was out, complete coverage of the burned area was acquired on 35 mm color infrared film from a near vertical or low oblique perspective. These photographs were used in assessing the condition of vegetation, and in predicting the likelihood of survival. Negatives from vertical natural photography obtained during the same flight were used to produce 3R prints from which large scale mosaics of the entire burned area were obtained. LANDSAT MSS data obtained on the day the fire was under control were used to evaluate vegetative vigor (by calculating a band 7/band 5 ratio value for each spectral class) and to determine the boundary between altered and unaltered land
Investigation of mixed element hybrid grid-based CFD methods for rotorcraft flow analysis
Accurate first-principles flow prediction is essential to the design and development of rotorcraft, and while current numerical analysis tools can, in theory, model the complete flow field, in practice the accuracy of these tools is limited by various inherent numerical deficiencies. An approach that combines the first-principles physical modeling capability of CFD schemes with the vortex preservation capabilities of Lagrangian vortex methods has been developed recently that controls the numerical diffusion of the rotor wake in a grid-based solver by employing a vorticity-velocity, rather than primitive variable, formulation. Coupling strategies, including variable exchange protocols are evaluated using several unstructured, structured, and Cartesian-grid Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS)/Euler CFD solvers. Results obtained with the hybrid grid-based solvers illustrate the capability of this hybrid method to resolve vortex-dominated flow fields with lower cell counts than pure RANS/Euler methods
Quantized Friction across Ionic Liquid Thin Films
Ionic liquids, salts in the liquid state under ambient conditions, are of
great interest as precision lubricants. Ionic liquids form layered structures
at surfaces, yet it is not clear how this nano-structure relates to their
lubrication properties. We measured the friction force between atomically
smooth solid surfaces across ionic liquid films of controlled thickness in
terms of the number of ion layers. Multiple friction-load regimes emerge, each
corresponding to a different number of ion layers in the film. In contrast to
molecular liquids, the friction coefficients differ for each layer due to their
varying composition
Post-aragonite phases of CaCO at lower mantle pressures
The stability, structure and properties of carbonate minerals at lower mantle
conditions has significant impact on our understanding of the global carbon
cycle and the composition of the interior of the Earth. In recent years, there
has been significant interest in the behavior of carbonates at lower mantle
conditions, specifically in their carbon hybridization, which has relevance for
the storage of carbon within the deep mantle. Using high-pressure synchrotron
X-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell coupled with direct laser heating of
CaCO using a CO laser, we identify a crystalline phase of the
material above 40 GPa corresponding to a lower mantle depth of around 1,000
km which has first been predicted by \textit{ab initio} structure
predictions. The observed carbon hybridized species at 40 GPa is
monoclinic with symmetry and is stable up to 50 GPa, above which it
transforms into a structure which cannot be indexed by existing known phases. A
combination of \textit{ab initio} random structure search (AIRSS) and
quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA) calculations are used to re-explore the
relative phase stabilities of the rich phase diagram of CaCO. Nudged
elastic band (NEB) calculations are used to investigate the reaction mechanisms
between relevant crystal phases of CaCO and we postulate that the mineral
is capable of undergoing - hybridization change purely in the
structure forgoing the accepted post-aragonite structure.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figure
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