Analisis efektivitas pengelolaan alokasi dana desa terhadap pembangunan desa : studi kasus di Desa Bandongan, Kecamatan Bandongan, Kabupaten Magelang

ABSTRAK Skripsi yang berjudul “Analisis Efektivitas Pengelolaan Anggara Alokasi Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan Desa (Studi Kasus Di Desa Bandongan Kecamatan Bandongan Kabupaten Magelang)”. Bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana efektivitas dan dampak pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa terhadap kualitas pembangunan daerah. Desa merupakan ujung tombak dari perencanaan pembangunan nasional, karena desa dapat telah memiliki struktur dari pemerintahan yang sudah matang dan yang telah dijaga masyarakat setempat dengan norma dan adat istiadat yang berlaku.Salah satu strategi pemerintah agar desa menjadi mandiri dan otonom dengan memberikan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD). Penggunaan dana ADD adalah 30% untuk biaya operasional Pemerintah Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD); 70% untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala desa, sekretaris desa, kepala urusan desa dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, secara umum pengelolaan alokasi dana desa terhadap pembangunan daerah di Desa Bandongan berada dalam kategori sangat efektif. Menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya alokasi dana desa dan kebijakan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang baik dan transparan, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tingkat efektivitas pengelolaan alokasi dana desa pada desa Bandongan yaitu tahun 2016 (100,9%), 2017 (101,3%), 2018 (100%), 2019 (100,9%), 2020 (102,6%), dan 2021 (100,8%). ABSTRACT: The thesis entitled "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Village Fund Allocation Management on Regional Development (Case Study in Bandongan Village, Bandongan District, Magelang Regency)". Aims to answer questions about how the effectiveness and impact of managing Village Fund Allocations has on the quality of regional development. The village is the spearhead of national development planning, because the village already has a structure of government that is mature and has taken care of the local community with the prevailing customary norms and ethics. One of the government's strategies for villages to become independent and autonomous is by providing Village Fund Allocations (ADD). The use of ADD funds is 30% for the operational costs of the Village Government and the Village Consultative Body (BPD); 70% for community empowerment. The research methodology used is a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study type of research. Data collection was carried out by interviewing informants in this study, namely the village head, village secretary, head of village and community affairs. The results of this study indicate that, in general, the management of village fund allocations for regional development in Bandongan Village is in the very effective category. presentation that with the allocation of village funds and good and transparent village financial management policies will have a positive and significant effect on community welfare. ), 2018 (100%), 2019 (100.9%), 2020 (102.6%), and 2021 (100.8%)

The cardio- and endothelial protective effects of ethyl methyl hydroxyl pyridine malate in modeling L-name induced nitric oxide deficiency

Currently, endothelial dysfunction is considered as a predictor of a number of pathologies, including arterial hypertension, ischemic heart disease, chronic heart failure, and is also a pathogenetic component of organ damage in diabetes, hypo estrogenic and other conditions. The purpose of the study is an experimental study of the cardio and vasoprotective effects of etoxidol under conditions of endothelial dysfunctio

Effects of ketogenic diet on oxidative stress and cancer: A literature review

The ketogenic diet (KD) is a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet that is primarily used to treat childhood epilepsy. The processes through which the ketogenic diet works, on the other hand, have been proposed as a preventative method for oxidative stress and as adjuvant therapy for various disorders, including cancer. The current review aim is to assess the effect of the ketogenic diet on oxidative stress and cancer. A review of the scientific literature on the effects of the ketogenic diet on oxidative stress, cancer, and the mitochondrial metabolism is provided. Furthermore, the review depicts the human research that evaluated the anti-tumour benefits of ketogenic diets on patients with cancer, with a total of 154 subjects. Although preclinical research indicates that KD has anticancer benefits, prolongs longevity, and inhibits cancer growth, human clinical trials are inconclusive. The effects of KD on cancer and as an adjuvant treatment are mostly unclear due to a paucity of high-quality clinical research. We suggest a series of research recommendations for clinical trials exploring the impact of KD on cancer growth and progression

Control of Bromate Formation in Desalinated Seawater Production and Transmission with Ammoniation

Bromate is a potentially carcinogenic disinfection by-product of potential concern in desalinated waters, where bromide derived from seawater can be converted to bromate by the oxidising species used for disinfection. Historically, it has been difficult to maintain complete adherence to national standards of no more than 10 ppb for bromate at all locations served with desalinated seawater by the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In this full-scale study, the addition of 100–200 ppb of ammonia to the produced water of a Multi-Stage Flash Desalination plant effectively controlled the formation of bromate in the transmission system supplying inland centres in the Makkah Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Arafa, Taif) on a time scale sufficient for the distribution of water to the consumer, even when the bromide content of the produced water was artificially enhanced (up to 132 ppb) via the addition of seawater

Effectiveness of therapeutic heparin versus prophylactic heparin on death, mechanical ventilation, or intensive care unit admission in moderately ill patients with covid-19 admitted to hospital: RAPID randomised clinical trial

Contains fulltext : 239974.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access

Emotional Intelligence and Burnout Among Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Residents

BackgroundBurnout syndrome is common among surgical residents, negatively affecting their mental health, physical wellbeing, and work performance. We investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and burnout among Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck surgery residents.MethodsThis cross-sectional study examined 51 residents across different Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery programs at various hospitals in Saudi Arabia using a survey conducted between January 2021 and March 2021. The questionnaire had different validated measurements of burnout and included the Trait EI Questionnaire–Short Form, Maslach Burnout Inventory–Human Services survey, and questions regarding demographics and job satisfaction.ResultsOf all the residents, 17.6% had a high risk of burnout, 39.2% had emotional exhaustion (EE), 29.4% had depersonalization (DP), and 43.1% had a low sense of personal accomplishment (PA). A statistically significant negative association was observed between the total EI score and EE (r = −0.577, p &amp;lt; 0.001) and DP (r = −0.765, p &amp;lt; 0.001), indicating that higher total EI scores were associated with lower EE levels.ConclusionsPositive associations existed between high levels of EI, PA, and satisfaction with both surgical skills and specialty choice. Therefore, residency programs should use EI modifiers as tools to reduce the risk of burnout.</jats:sec

Characteristics and Outcomes of Younger Adults with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS): A Retrospective Study

Introduction. Embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) in younger adults may have different risk factors compared with ESUS in elderly, and the approach to ESUS in young adults may require new therapies. We aimed to investigate the characteristics and outcomes in younger adults with ESUS at a single centre in Saudi Arabia. Patients and Methods. A retrospective study was conducted using the medical records of younger adults with ESUS according to the criteria of the Cryptogenic Stroke/ESUS International Working Group. Younger adults (aged ≤50 years) with ESUS were compared with older patients, on admission and discharge from hospital, using the modified Rankin scale (mRS) and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Results. Among 147 patients with ESUS, 39 (26.5%) were younger adults. Younger adults compared with older adults with ESUS had fewer vascular risk factors, including lower rates of hypertension (43.6% vs. 70.3%; P=0.004), diabetes (35.9% vs. 57.4%; P=0.03), and dyslipidaemia (12.8% vs. 28.7%; P=0.05). There was no significant difference in poor outcome at discharge (defined as mRS &gt; 2), which was observed in 17.9% of younger adults and 28.7% of older adults. Further, there were no significant differences in stroke severity at discharge (NIHSS score ≤5) or median length of stay. Discussion. Although the outcomes of ESUS do not differ between younger and older patients, younger patients have fewer identified risk factors. Conclusion. This study showed that 26.5% of patients with ESUS were aged ≤50  years. Although younger adults with ESUS had fewer risk factors, there were no significant differences in neurologic disability or mortality at discharge, stroke severity, or median length of stay.</jats:p

Carbon Emission and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Management Environmental Training

This study investigated the role of Carbon disclosure on firm performance while considering the moderating role of management environmental training as it enhances the mechanisms of governance and monitoring practices. The data was collected from eleven European countries and listed in the Reuters Eikon database from 2016 to 2021. The Hausman test is used to test the usage of the panel method (panel data) with fixed and random effects. The results are the following: The management&rsquo;s environmental training played a moderating role in carbon emission disclosure, resulting in better firm performance. This means that management environmental training would play a vital role in addressing such disclosure issues and being prepared to formulate better measurements to tackle their effects. Our study is one of the few that analyzes how the moderating role of management environmental training in carbon emission disclosure results in better firm performance

Characteristics and Outcomes of Younger Adults with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS): A Retrospective Study

Introduction. Embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) in younger adults may have different risk factors compared with ESUS in elderly, and the approach to ESUS in young adults may require new therapies. We aimed to investigate the characteristics and outcomes in younger adults with ESUS at a single centre in Saudi Arabia. Patients and Methods. A retrospective study was conducted using the medical records of younger adults with ESUS according to the criteria of the Cryptogenic Stroke/ESUS International Working Group. Younger adults (aged ≤50 years) with ESUS were compared with older patients, on admission and discharge from hospital, using the modified Rankin scale (mRS) and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Results. Among 147 patients with ESUS, 39 (26.5%) were younger adults. Younger adults compared with older adults with ESUS had fewer vascular risk factors, including lower rates of hypertension (43.6% vs. 70.3%; P=0.004), diabetes (35.9% vs. 57.4%; P=0.03), and dyslipidaemia (12.8% vs. 28.7%; P=0.05). There was no significant difference in poor outcome at discharge (defined as mRS > 2), which was observed in 17.9% of younger adults and 28.7% of older adults. Further, there were no significant differences in stroke severity at discharge (NIHSS score ≤5) or median length of stay. Discussion. Although the outcomes of ESUS do not differ between younger and older patients, younger patients have fewer identified risk factors. Conclusion. This study showed that 26.5% of patients with ESUS were aged ≤50  years. Although younger adults with ESUS had fewer risk factors, there were no significant differences in neurologic disability or mortality at discharge, stroke severity, or median length of stay