Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Pada Pasien TB Paru Dewasa Di Puskesmas Putri Ayu

ABSTRAKPenyakit Turberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit kronik menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kegagalan pengobatan penderita TB paru adalah tingkat kepatuhan yang masih rendah. Kepatuhan adalah tingkat perilaku penderita dalam mengambil suatu tindakan pengobatan, misalnya dalam menentukan kebiasaan hidup sehat dan ketetapan berobat. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan panjang Tuberkulosis merupakan kunci dalam pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pengunaan obat anti tuberkulosis pada pasien TB paru di Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengambilam data mengunakan kuisoner yang di buat berdasarkan MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan pengunaan obat anti tuberkulosis sebanyak 26 responden (76,47%) memiliki kepatuhan tinggi, 7 responden (20,58%) memiliki kepatuhan sedang, dan 1 responden (2,95%) memiliki kepatuhan rendah jadi berada pada tingkat kepatuhan pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Putri Ayu kategori kepatuhan tinggi dan untuk uji chi squre hanya pengahasilan yang memiliki hubungan antar tingkat kepatuhan.Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis; Obat Anti Tuberkulosis; Tingkat Kepatuhan; MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale).ABSTRACTTurberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One of the factors that causes the high rate of treatment failure for pulmonary TB patients is the low level of adherence. Compliance is the level of patient behavior in taking a treatment action, for example in determining healthy living habits and treatment decisions. Adherence to long-term tuberculosis treatment is the key in controlling tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the level of adherence to the use of anti tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary TB patients at Putri Ayu Health Center. This study is a observational study with a cross-sectional design. Collecting data using a questionnaire that was made based on MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) and interviews. The results showed that the level of adherence to the use of anti tuberculosis drugs as many as 26 respondents (76.47%) had high adherence, 7 respondents (20.58%) had moderate adherence, and 1 respondent (2.95%) had low adherence so they were at the level of compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center in the high compliance category and for the chi squre test only income has a relationship between compliance levels.Keywords : Tuberculosis; anti-tuberculosis drugs; adherence level; MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale)

PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN SPRAY ANTINYAMUK DARI SERAI (Cymbopogon citrates) DI PAKUAN BARU JAMBI

Dengue Fever (DBD) is an endemic disease caused by dengue virus with vector of Aedes aegypty mosquito. The disease is still a major health problem in Indonesia. DBD often occurs in communities with high pollution levels such as dirty and unkempt environments. Lack of knowledge about health problems, especially DBD and most of the behavior of the community does not support the 3M movement (draining, burying and closing) is one of the factors that increase the risk of DBD. The increase in dbd cases in Indonesia makes many manufacturers create mosquito repellent products to tools and drugs that can kill mosquitoes with various types of products and brands. But the products that are widely sold in the market, can be said to be less environmentally friendly and sometimes not good for health. KKN students have a work program in an effort to increase public awareness and understanding of DBD by providing counseling about mosquito repellent plants. The plant chosen is lemongrass leaves because mosquitoes do not like the aroma and leaves are easily obtained around the community so that it can be processed into an anti-mosquito spray product and in addition