340 research outputs found
Some data on pulverized matter from the region of the fall of the Tunguz meteorite
Soil sampling and analysis of Tungusk meteorite fall region for magnetite-silicate morpholog
Multi-vortex dynamics in junctions of charge density waves
Ground state reconstruction by creation of topological defects in junctions
of CDWs is a convenient playground for modern efforts of field-effect
transformations in strongly correlated materials with spontaneous symmetry
breakings. Being transient, this effect contributes also to another new science
of pump-induced phase transitions. We present a dynamical model for behavior of
the CDW in restricted geometries of junctions under an applied voltage or a
passing current. The model takes into account multiple interacting fields: the
amplitude and the phase of the CDW complex order parameter, distributions of
the electric field, the density and the current of various normal carriers. A
particular challenge was to monitor the local conservation of the condensed and
the normal charge densities. That was done easily invoking the chiral
invariance and the associated anomaly, but prize is an unconventional
Ginsburg-Landau type theory which is not analytic with respect to the order
parameter. The numerical modeling poses unusual difficulties but still can
demonstrate that vortices are nucleated at the junction boundary when the
voltage across, or the current through, exceed a threshold.Comment: To be published in proceedings of the conference SUPERSTRIPES-2014,
A. Bianconi ed., J. Supercond. Nov. Mag., (2015
Localization of a mobile impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator
Thermalizing and localized many-body quantum systems present two distinct
dynamical phases of matter. Recently, the fate of a localized system coupled to
a thermalizing system viewed as a quantum bath received significant theoretical
and experimental attention. In this work, we study a mobile impurity,
representing a small quantum bath, that interacts locally with an Anderson
insulator with a finite density of localized particles. Using static Hartree
approximation to obtain an effective disorder strength, we formulate an
analytic criterion for the perturbative stability of the localization. Next, we
use an approximate dynamical Hartree method and the quasi-exact time-evolved
block decimation (TEBD) algorithm to study the dynamics of the system. We find
that the dynamical Hartree approach which completely ignores entanglement
between the impurity and localized particles predicts the delocalization of the
system. In contrast, the full numerical simulation of the unitary dynamics with
TEBD suggests the stability of localization on numerically accessible
timescales. Finally, using an extension of the density matrix renormalization
group algorithm to excited states (DMRG-X), we approximate the highly excited
eigenstates of the system. We find that the impurity remains localized in the
eigenstates and entanglement is enhanced in a finite region around the position
of the impurity, confirming the dynamical predictions. Dynamics and the DMRG-X
results provide compelling evidence for the stability of localization
Features of financial analysis in the environmental organization LLC «LEMVA»
This article is devoted to the peculiarities of financial analysis in an environmental organization. For effective financial analysis of a particular enterprise, it is relevant and necessary to assess the specifics of its activities, which affects the specifics of financial analysis. The purpose of the research in the article is to develop a methodology for financial analysis of an environmental enterprise, taking into account the specifics of its activities, for which both general scientific and private indicators of such an assessment were used. The tasks solved in the article include: determining the factors that define the features of the financial analysis of an enterprise in the environmental sector, developing and testing the author’s algorithm for the financial analysis of the enterprise, identifying the problems of the financial situation of the company and developing recommendations for conducting a qualitative financial analysis of an environmental enterprise. To achieve the set goals and objectives, the following methods were applied: of formalization, observation, statistical and dynamic comparative analysis, and economic experiment. The result of such a study was the determination of the features of the financial analysis of an enterprise in a particular industry (using the example of the environmental company LLC «LEMVA»). As a result of the analysis of the factors influencing the assessment of the activities of an environmental enterprise, the features of such an analysis are determined, the directions that should be paid special attention to when conducting it are highlighted
PROBLEMS OF TAXATION IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY WITHIN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
The article identifies the main problems of taxation in the digital economy in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The authors specify the concept of digital economy. The problems of taxation of e-Commerce in the Eurasian Economic Union countries have been revealed. It has been proposed to consolidate the concept of e-Commerce in the tax legislation of the Eurasian Economic Union countries, as well as the application of new technologies to identify electronic transactions through using of modern tools. In order to implement the principle of certainty of taxation, a scheme for determining the location of the end user of electronic services has been developed. Possible ways to solve the problems of taxation caused by the application of business models of the digital economy have been proposed
Probing Spin-Charge Relation by Magnetoconductance in One-Dimensional Polymer Nanofibers
Polymer nanofibers are one-dimensional organic hydrocarbon systems containing
conducting polymers where the non-linear local excitations such as solitons,
polarons and bipolarons formed by the electron-phonon interaction were
predicted. Magnetoconductance (MC) can simultaneously probe both the spin and
charge of these mobile species and identify the effects of electron-electron
interactions on these nonlinear excitations. Here we report our observations of
a qualitatively different MC in polyacetylene (PA) and in polyaniline (PANI)
and polythiophene (PT) nanofibers. In PA the MC is essentially zero, but it is
present in PANI and PT. The universal scaling behavior and the zero (finite) MC
in PA (PANI and PT) nanofibers provide evidence of Coulomb interactions between
spinless charged solitons (interacting polarons which carry both spin and
charge)
Modernization of tax control in the context of digitalization of the economy
Actual problems of modernization of tax control have been considered and proposals aimed at the development of tax administration in the context of digitalization of the economy have been formed. The risks of using big data in the tax sphere have been determined, the conclusion about the need for state regulation of the use of Big Data technology has been made. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the key areas of tax control modernization through the use of modern digital technologies, as well as to develop practical proposals for their implementation. Methods of system approach, analysis and synthesis, as well as abstraction and generalization have been used. It has been concluded about the need to develop legislation in the field of digitalization of the economy, state regulation of the use of big data technology, ensuring reliable database security and protection ofprivacy, as well as the creation of software for identifying transactions
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