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    ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋™์–‘ ๊ฐœ๋…

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    ํ•œ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๊ด€์•…์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์„ค๋ผ์น˜๋ฉด ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด๋ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ MoA์ธ๋ฐ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด์—” โ€นํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒโ€บ์ „์ด, ์˜ฌ ํ•ด์—” โ€น๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๋ณธ ์„œ์–‘โ€บ์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๊ธธ์„ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ค‘์•™๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๋ญ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ „์‹œ์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ธ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ „์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •ํ˜•๋ฏผ ๊ด€์žฅ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ˜•๋ฏผ ๊ด€์žฅ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋‚ด๋†“์€ โ€นโ€น๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋™์–‘ ๊ฐœ๋…โ€บโ€บ์ด๋ž€ ์ €์ˆ ์„ ํŽผ์ณ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋žŒํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๊ณณ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํญ๋„“์€ ์‹œ์•ผ์™€ ์•ž์„  ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ํ•™์ž์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์— ๊น”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ˜•๋ฏผ ๊ด€์žฅ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํƒ์›”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ €์ˆ ์€ ์ €์ž์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋™์–‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด ํšกํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ˜‘์†Œํ•œ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ทผ์„ธ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋™์–‘ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋…์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋™์–‘๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ๋‹ด๋ก ์˜ ์ง€ํ‰์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ ์ด ์ €์ˆ ์€ ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌํ•™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค

    Kim Yongโ€“Joons Search for Emancipation

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    Kim Yongโ€“Joon(้‡‘็‘ขไฟŠ 1904โ€“1967) is one of most prominent artists in the history of the twentieth century art who has established aestheticism and specific belief that tradition takes precedence over everything else. Moreover, he is the author of a book called Summary of Arts in Joseon Period, which consists of theories in art history, art criticism, and essays. is book is believed to be a masterpiece in the history of Korean Art criticism. The main purpose of this dissertation is to restore and reconstruct Kim Yongโ€“Joons whereabouts and thoughts from 1945 to 1950. He defected to North Korea in September 1950. is process is successful in fulfilling the needs to reestablish the life of one important person. Furthermore, this dissertation will lead the readers to have a vivid image of why Kim Yongโ€“Joon, an artist and critic with great intellectual background from the Japanese Colonial Period, decided to defect from South to North in times of war. His life can be divided into three periods. e first part is the colonial era, the second part is the time when he seeks for the space of emancipation, and the last part is the time when he tries to convert to socialism. During the early years, he cling to aestheticism and the belief that tradition takes precedence over everything else. During the second period, he stuck to nationalism, and socialism in the late years. Although he was an intellectual who had a nationalistic view for five years during the second period, he never abandoned the aesthetic principles he had during the early years and he never engaged in any of the political movement of that time. Rather, he severely criticized those, regardless of their political inclination, who were against democratic or nationalistic principles. This evidently shows Kim Yongโ€“Joons humanistic characteristic and this means that he emphasized greatly the restoration of conscience. However, there was not much to do for an artist who resisted political participation since there was a confrontation between powerful nations. However, Kim Yongโ€“Joon was one of the establishing members of Seoul National Universitys Art department during those five years. He also established a basis in inkโ€“andโ€“wash painting and painting in the literary artists style. Moreover, those five yearโ€“period, when he was in search of emancipation, certainly plays an important role in the field of essay literature and art history, even in the present. This fiveโ€“yearโ€“period can be divided into four different stages. 1) First is the time when he participated in Joseon Art Building Headquarters, Joseon Artists Association, Joseon Writers Association from August 1945 to March 1946. 2) Second stage is when he was a professor of Seoul National University from May 1946 to March 1947, and 3) from 1948 to 1949, he resigned from Seoul National University and taught at Dongguk University. 4) In 1950, he returned to Seoul National University and then finally defect to North Korea. During the early years, Yongโ€“Joon participated in several art associations as an executive member. Although he adhered to this perspective of advocating unity, he turned rightist and insisted that nationalism is more important than class strife. He intentionally kept himself at a distance with those in the leftist party. He concentrated mainly in publications which were made by those who had conservative deviations. In the years 1946 and 1947, he was one of the foundation members of Seoul National Universitys Art department. At that time, Kim Yongโ€“Joon criticized those who had extreme political views. While he advocated humanism and democracy, he specifically emphasized that Joseon needed to be unified unlike the Soviet Union and the United States. He also believed that Joseons individual characteristics would evolve from intense nationalism. Moreover, he maintained his indifferent attitude since what he participated in was not a political movement but a cultural movement. He showed how strictly he had adhere to his values by resigning with several other professors like Kim Whanki and Gil Jinsup when there were complications within the university. In the latter period, he collected a number of his essays and published Geunwon Essays and the following year, he published Summary of Arts in Joseon Period. He indulged in antique paintings and calligraphic works at that time. In late 1948, he resigned and took part in the Art Research Association as a scholar. The reason why he moved to this genuine scholarly sphere is because he fell into despair in reality which seems impossible for him to pursue his ideals. Proโ€“Japanese groups became powerful and the gap between the rich and the poor has gotten worse. He decidedly thought that our nation was about to collapse soon. All he had left in mind was cynicism. In the closing period, he returned to Seoul National University as the dean and declared that he will participate in some of the movements that were for the nation and the people. However, this only lasted for about three months and he left Seoul to go to Pyeongyang. These five years in search of emancipation were one of the most memorable periods in his entire life. e Passion for independence that he had in the beginning seemed to have faded as division between the United States and the Soviet Union, and the right and the left seemed inevitable. In the early years, he strictly separated political and cultural movements. He later put an effort to establish an art institute, and even published the very first art history book. However, he witnessed the reality which seemed to develop in the opposite direction of what he had dreamed of. That is why he had to leave cultural movements in the early years, educational movements in the middle period, scholarly movements in the latter times. War made Kim Yongโ€“Joon eventually defect to the North. In this period of great changeover, one intellectual had to go through all these changes. It certainly did not come suddenly. is came after all the processes which made him feel passionate, despairing, and cynical. is would also mean that the fiveโ€“yearโ€“period of searching for emancipation can symbolize the history of Korean art in the twentieth century and all the hardships at that time.๊น€์šฉ์ค€(้‡‘็‘ขไฟŠ 1904โ€“1967)์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋ฏธ ์ˆ ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณ„์— ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์˜(ๅฏฉ็พŽไธป็พฉ) ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ณ ์ฃผ์˜(ๅฐ™ๅคไธป็พฉ)๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋น„ํ‰, ์ˆ˜ํ•„์„ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฎ์€ 5๊ถŒ์˜ ใ€Ž๊ทผ์› ๊น€์šฉ์ค€ ์ „์ง‘ใ€์ด๋ž€ ๋ถˆํ›„์˜ ๋…ธ์ž‘์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค.1 ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊น€์šฉ์ค€์˜ ํ–‰์žฅ(่กŒ็‹€) ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 42์‚ด ๋•Œ์ธ 1945๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 47์‚ด ๋•Œ์ธ 1950๋…„ 9์›” ์›”๋ถํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–‰์ (่กŒ่นŸ)๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์œ (ๆ€ๆƒŸ)๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›, ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ‰ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊น€์šฉ์ค€์˜ ํ–‰์ ์€ 1945๋…„ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ฑด์„ค๋ณธ๋ถ€์™€ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ํ˜‘ํšŒ, 1946๋…„ 3์›” ์ „์กฐ์„ ๋ฌธํ•„ ๊ฐ€ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1946๋…„ 5์›” ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1948๋…„ 12์›” ๋ฌด๋ ต๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ•™ ๋ถ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋ถ€ ์žฌ์ง, 1949๋…„ 3์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ, 1949๋…„ 2์›” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํšŒ ์ฐธ ๊ฐ€, 1950๋…„ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณต๊ท€๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ•„, ์‹œํ‰, ๋น„ ํ‰, ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ €์„œ๋„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฅ์ • (่ฃๅน€) ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์ค‘๊ธฐ ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€, ๋ง๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๋ชธ๋‹ด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์—ญ์ •์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊น€์šฉ์ค€์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ 5๋…„์€ ๊ตด๊ณก ์—†์ด ํ‰ํƒ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊น€์šฉ์ค€์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ„์—ด ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์ ๋„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžŒ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊น€์šฉ์ค€์€ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์งํ›„ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ†ต์น˜์ฒด์ œ์— ์ ๊ทน ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  9์›” 28์ผ ์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ ํ›„ํ‡ด ์ง์ „ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›”๋ถ(่ถŠๅŒ—)ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์™œ ์›”๋ถํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ์›์ธ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. 2007๋…„์— ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ•œ ใ€Ž๊ทผ์›์ „์ง‘ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ทผ์›ใ€์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๋ณด(ๅนด่ญœ)๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๋ณด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ–‰์ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊น€์šฉ์ค€์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ

    Reflection on literature critique and history investigation method

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    ๋ณธ ๊ธ€์€ ๊ณ ํฌ๋™(้ซ˜็พฒๆฑ 1886~1965)์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ(ๅ›ž้กงๆ–‡็ป)์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด๊ฒฝ์„ฑ(ๆŽๆ…ถๆˆ 1919~2009)์˜ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก (ๆ–‡็ปๅฏฆ่ญ‰ๆ–นๆณ•่ซ–)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.1 ์™œ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์€ ์ œ2์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋น„ํŒ ๋ฐ ๊ณ  ์ฆ์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ ์น˜์˜์ž๋“(่‡ด็–‘่‡ชๅพ—)์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌํ•™์˜ ๋น„์กฐ ์ด๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ณผ ํ•ด๋…์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜ ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ด€์ฒ ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฐ€์น˜ํŒ๋‹จํ˜•(ๅƒนๅ€คๅˆคๆ–ท ๅž‹) ๋ฌธํ—Œ์‹ค์ฆ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.2 ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌํ•™ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์–ด ์กฐ์„ ํ›„๊ธฐ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ฆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ก ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ œ3์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ณ ์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํŒ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ํฌ๋™์˜ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฆ, ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ป ๊ณ ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋น„ํŒ ์—†์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ํฌ๋™ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์ธ์šฉ ๊ด€ํ–‰์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ธ์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋น„ํŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค

    ์••ํ” ์ฃผ์œ„ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์–‘์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ๊ฐ•์˜ Luders strain ํ‰๊ฐ€

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ธˆ์†๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,2000.Maste

    ๋„์‹œยทํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋žต๊ณผ์ • ํ† ๋ก ๋…ธํŠธ : ์ œ9์ฃผ์ œ - ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์‹

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    2016๋…„ 2์›” 25์ผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฐœํ‘œ : ์œค์ˆœ์ง„ (์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜), ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ „ํ™˜ ์ตœ ์—ด (ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์žฌ๋‹จ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ), ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ โ€“ 92๋…„ ๋ฆฌ์šฐํšŒ์˜์—์„œ 2015๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌํšŒ์˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ† ๋ก  : ์˜ค๋Šฅํ™˜ (์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜) ์ง„ ํ–‰ : ์ด๋™์ˆ˜ (์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์ˆ˜)ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ข…๋ง: 2013๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์„์œ , ์„ํƒ„, ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ 1971๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด 2๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™”์„์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ(์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ, ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋น„, ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”), ์ˆ˜์งˆ์˜ค์—ผ, ํ•ด์–‘์˜ค์—ผ, ํ† ์–‘์˜ค์—ผ, ์—ด์˜ค์—ผ, ๋น› ๊ณตํ•ด, ์ „์žํŒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ™”์„์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ(CO2)๋Š” ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ 2/3 ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์•ฝ 1ยฐC ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 1986๋…„~2005๋…„ ํ‰๊ท  ์˜จ๋„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 3.7ยฐC ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์ด์ „ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2ยฐC ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”ํƒ„๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ถ„์ถœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2ยฐC ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ทธ์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด 2,900๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ค ์ดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ 1,900๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 1,000๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ค ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
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