6 research outputs found

    The Study on Manufacturing Process for Anode Active Material in Si Alloy System, Micro-Mechanical Behavior during Charging/Discharging in Lithium Ion Battery

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    ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌํŠฌ ์ด์ฐจ์ „์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์Œ๊ทน์†Œ์žฌ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, Si์€ ๋†’์€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ‘์—ฐ ๋ฐ ํƒ„์†Œ ์†Œ์žฌ์—์„œ Si์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ Si์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”์— ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์žฅ์• ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์†์‘๊ณ ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฉœํŠธ์Šคํ”ผ๋‹ ํ…Œํฌ๋‹‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, Si์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ™”์‹œ์ผœ, ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ Si๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท ์—ด์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” Si๊ณ„ ์Œ๊ทนํ™œ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ชจํ•ฉ๊ธˆ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ •, ๊ธ‰์†์‘๊ณ ๊ณต์ •, ๋ถ„์‡„๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๋‹ค. ์œ„ ๊ณต์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์‹œํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, FESEM์™€ TEM ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, STEM-EDS ๋ฐ XRD ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค ๋ถ„๊ด‘๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ฝ”์ธ์…€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ๋Š”, ๊ธฐ์กด์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ, ์ „์ง€ ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „์‹œ ์Œ๊ทนํ™œ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ „์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€์‹œ ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ Si์ž…์ž(or Dendrite)๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— Si ์ฑ„๋„(๋„คํŠธ์œ„ํฌ)์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์—ญํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The increase in energy density and power density requirements for lithium-ion secondary cells for commercial applications has led to a search for higher capacity electrode materials than those available today. Silicon would seem to be a possible alternative for the graphite or carbon anode because its intercalation capacity is the highest known. However, the large capacity fade observed during initial cycling has prevented the Silicon anode from being commercialized. As a solution for the issue, I adopted melt spinning technique that have high cooling rate in the rapid solidification to get Si grain size finer to nano scale in order to prevent crack of Si Here, we set up the pilot that consist of 1) master alloy manufacturing process, 2) melt spinning process and 3) milling process to manufacturing Si alloy anode material Microstructure was analyzed by FESEM, HRTEM, performed phase analysis by STEM-EDS, XRD for the sample made from the pilot. We also investigated a electro-chemical properties using EIS(Electro-chemical Impedance Spectroscopy) and Battery tester. Especially, we investigated the evolution for the microstructure of Si anode material during charging/discharging cycle in the 2nd half. In brief, we investigated that Si channel(or network) which didnt existed in the initial stage, was getting increased between embedded Si particles (or dendrite) during charging/discharging cycle continuously. The behavior was discussed in the view point of micro mechanicsDocto
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