39 research outputs found

    A study on the merger and abolition of quasi-governmental organizations and the strategy of Korean government

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    μ—­λŒ€ μ •λΆ€ ν•˜μ—μ„œ 양적, 질적 νŒ½μ°½μ„ 계속해 온 μ •λΆ€μ‚°ν•˜κΈ°κ΄€λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ·Έ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ§Žμ€ λ…Όμ˜μ™€ 개혁의 μ‹œλ„κ°€ μžˆμ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. IMF κ²½μ œμœ„κΈ°μ˜ 극볡을 μœ„ν•΄ 총체적 ꡬ쑰쑰정을 μš”κ΅¬λ°›μ€ κΉ€λŒ€μ€‘ 정뢀도, 개혁의 μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅κΈ°μ—…λ―Όμ˜ν™” 및 κ²½μ˜ν˜μ‹ κ³„νšμ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , κ·Έ 결과의 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ 2000λ…„ λ†μ§€κ°œλŸ‰μ‘°ν•©, λ†μ§€κ°œλŸ‰μ‘°ν•©μ—°ν•©νšŒ 및 λ†μ–΄μ΄Œμ§„ν₯곡사λ₯Ό ν†΅νν•©ν•˜μ—¬ λ†μ—…κΈ°λ°˜κ³΅μ‚¬λ₯Ό μΆœλ²”μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅κΈ°μ—…λ―Όμ˜ν™”μ˜ 취지에 λ°˜ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 톡폐합이 이루어진 이유λ₯Ό 규λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, λ†μ—…μƒμ‚°κΈ°λ°˜μ •λΉ„μ‚¬μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•΄ 온 μ„Έ μ‚°ν•˜κΈ°κ΄€λ“€ κ°„μ˜ 역사적 톡폐합 사둀듀을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό, 규λͺ¨μ˜ 경제 논리에 κ·Όκ±°ν•œ μ‘°ν•© 수 감좕 μœ„μ£Όμ˜ 톡폐합이 μ •λ‘€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜λ³΅λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μœΌλ©°, 톡폐합을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό λŒ€ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€λ‹¨μœ„κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 곡기업은 였히렀 μ„±μž₯ 및 νŒ½μ°½μ„ κ±°λ“­ν•΄ μ™”μœΌλ©°, 강압적 톡폐합을 ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  ꡭ고보쑰λ₯Ό 높이고 μž₯기채λ₯Ό νƒ•κ°ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μž¬μ •λΆ€λ‹΄μ΄ ν™•λŒ€λ  μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μ—ˆκ³ , μ •λΆ€ ν†΅μ œμ™€ κ°œμž…μ΄ μš©μ΄ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•˜μ—¬ 농민 참여와 μ‚°ν•˜κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ μžμœ¨μ„±μ„ λ°°μ œν•΄ 였던 νŠΉμ§•μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 역사적 μ œλ„μ  λ§₯락의 μ—°μž₯μ„ μƒμ—μ„œ 2000λ…„ 톡폐합을 μž¬κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³Ό λ•Œ, λ†μ–΄μ΄Œμ§„ν₯κ³΅μ‚¬μ˜ λ―Όμ˜ν™”λ₯Ό νšŒν”Όν•œ 채 였히렀 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚°ν•˜κΈ°κ΄€λ“€μ˜ μ‚¬μ—…μ˜μ—­μ„ ν‘μˆ˜μ‹œμΌœ 생쑴과 νŒ½μ°½μ„ κ°€λŠ₯μΌ€ ν•˜κ³ , 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κ°•μ„±μ˜ˆμ‚°μ œμ•½ ν•˜μ—μ„œ 행해진 ν†΅νν•©μž„μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  결과적으둜 κ΅­κ°€μž¬μ •λΆ€λ‹΄μ΄ 더 μ»€μ§€λŠ” μ‘°ν•©λΉ„ μ™„μ „λ©΄μ œ 방식을 선택할 μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, λ‹€μ‹œκΈˆ μ‚°ν•˜κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ λ―Όμ„ μ œλ₯Ό ν›„ν‡΄μ‹œν‚€κ³  μˆ˜λ¦¬μ‹œμ„€ λ“± μžμ‚°μ„ κ΅­μœ ν™”ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ ν–‰ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 평가λ₯Ό 내릴 수 μžˆκ² λ‹€. This paper explores the factors and features of the merger and abolition of Quasi-governmental organizations (Quagos) in Korea and analyzes the Agricultural Land & Water Development Projects (ALWDP) of the Korean government as a case study. Korea has adopted a series of reform measures aimed at improving Quagos' accountability and management. Especially, the Rural Development Corporation(RDC), the Farmland Improvement Associations(FIAs) and the Federation of Farmland Improvement Association(FFIA) were merged into the Korean Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation (KARICO) of January 1, 2000. According to my analysis, the central bureaucracy-led merger of 2000 missed several historical lessons. First, this merger is not a market-oriented reform. Second, it seems that this merger is another success to extend government's power over Quagos rather than a mere avoidance of privatization the RDC. Third, development and growth-oriented policy that had been established in 1960s and 1970s continues now. Finally, it seems that reforming Quagos has more intensely been under influence of self-interested politicians and authoritative bureaucrats. In conclusion, the ALWDP of Korea was transformed into a more state-led type which was subject to more political and bureaucratic intervention. This change has caused the government to stretch its powers and the RDC to survive privatization and expand its functions. It means the continuing tendency of the central bureaucracy becoming more influential

    Transformation of Class Structure During the Integration Process of Southern Vietnam Since the Unification, 1975~1985

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    λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ€ 1975λ…„ 뢁뢀가 남뢀λ₯Ό 무λ ₯으둜 ν†΅μΌν•œ ν›„ 남뢀 μ •μΉ˜μ‚¬νšŒμ‘°μ§μ˜ 폐기와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ†Œμœ μ œ λ³€ν˜μ„ ν†΅ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ£Όμ˜ 체제둜의 톡합을 μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ‚¬νšŒμ£Όμ˜μ  κ°œμ‘°μž‘μ—…μ€ μƒκ³΅μ—…μ˜ κ΅­μœ ν™”μ™€ 농업집체화λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, κ·Έ 핡심은 κΈ°μ‘΄ μ§€λ°°κ³„κΈ‰μ˜ 폐지와 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ³„κΈ‰κ΅¬μ‘°λ‘œμ˜ μ „ν™˜μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 톡일 이후 λ‚¨λΆ€μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  지배측은 μ™Έκ΅­μœΌλ‘œ νƒˆμΆœν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹ κ²½μ œμ§€κ΅¬ λ“±μœΌλ‘œ λ°©μΆœλ˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μž¬κ΅μœ‘μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬νšŒμ— ν†΅ν•©λœ 반면, λΆλΆ€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ΄μ£Όν•œ μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ΄ 남뢀 μ •κΆŒμ„ μ ‘μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  μ£Όμš” μ§μœ„λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λΆλΆ€μ˜ 지배λ₯Ό κ΄€μ² μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. μƒκ³΅μ—…λΆ€λ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” κ³΅μ—…κΈ°μ—…μ˜ κ΅­μœ ν™”μ™€ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μƒμ—…μ˜ κ΅­μœ ν™”λ‘œ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 근간이 λ˜λŠ” μ‚°μ—…μ—μ„œ μžλ³Έκ°€λ“€μ„ μΌμ†Œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ μƒμ—…μ˜ 60% μ •λ„λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 남뢀 주민듀에 μ˜ν•΄ μ˜μœ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ†μ—…λΆ€λ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 쀑농이 μ•½ 70%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜μ—¬ 톡일 μ΄μ „μ˜ 쀑농 쀑심 계급ꡬ쑰가 μ§€μ†λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 일뢀 사이곡 μ •κΆŒ μ§€λ°°μ§€μ—­μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ κ³³μ—μ„œλŠ” 토지쑰정정책을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ νŽΈμ€‘λœ ν† μ§€μ†Œμœ λ₯Ό μ™„ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ κ³„κΈ‰κ΅¬μ‘°μ˜ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ‘ŒμœΌλ‚˜ 곡산세λ ₯이 μ§€λ°°ν•˜λ˜ ν•΄λ°©κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 톡일 이전 ν† μ§€κ°œν˜μœΌλ‘œ 이미 농민 λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ μ€‘λ†ν™”λœ 계급ꡬ쑰에 큰 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 보이지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 이런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 농업집체화λ₯Ό μΆ”μ§„ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ •λΆ€μ˜ 정책은 λ†λ―Όλ“€μ˜ 저항에 μ˜ν•΄ μ‹€μ§ˆμ  효과λ₯Ό κ±°λ‘˜ 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 이처럼 λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ—μ„œ μƒκ³΅μ—…λΆ€λ¬Έμ˜ 재편과 λ„μ‹œ 인ꡬ의 λΆ„μ‚° μ •μ±…μœΌλ‘œ λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œμ˜ κ³„κΈ‰κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 큰 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ 상업과 λ†μ΄Œμ˜ κ³„κΈ‰κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” 큰 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. μ‚¬νšŒμ£Όμ˜μ²΄μ œμ˜ μš°μœ„ 속에 뢁뢀가 남뢀λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•©ν•œ λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ˜ μ‚¬λ‘€λŠ” 일방에 μ˜ν•΄ ν‘μˆ˜ν†΅μΌ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  할지라도 체제λ₯Ό 일방적으둜 λΆ€κ³Όν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μ—†μŒμ„ 보여쀀닀. ν†΅ν•©λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλΌ 할지라도 기쑴의 μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œκ΅¬μ‘°κ°€ μž”μ‘΄ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 지속λ ₯을 μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ˜ μ‚¬λ‘€λŠ” μƒμ΄ν•œ 체제의 톡합은 수렴적 과정을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²½ν—˜μ„ 보여쀀닀. The northern leaders in Vietnam tried to transform the southern society into the socialist system through the abolishment of politico-social institutions and private ownership system after unification of the region in 1975. The socialist transformation was comprised of nationalization of commercial and industrial sectors and collectivization of agriculture. Another major task in this regard was to abolish the existing dominant class and the creation of a new class structure. Responding to these policies, some of the dominant class in former South Vietnam were exiled or forced to move into the New Economic Zones. Rest of them were integrated into the new society after reeducation. Without doubt, the power vacuum was instantly filled by the northern leaders in this region. In the main commercial and industrial sectors, with the nationalization of the economy the former capitalists were totally removed. Such transformations, however, did not result in significant changes in the class structure; about 60% of the small-scale commerce was still operated by private merchants, whereas the agricultural sector was mainly run by the middle class peasant class, which consists about 70% of whole peasants. This means that the former class structure in the grassroots level with the dominant middle peasant class was not changed significantly, although the changes of the land ownership was comprehensive through the land adjustment policy in the area controlled by the former Saigon regime. Due to the peasant's resistance against the policy, the government's efforts to collectivize the rural area eventually failed. Thus, while the class structure in the urban area was thoroughly changed through the transformation policies of the commercial and industrial sectors and the scheme of dispersing the urban population, the degree of changes of the class structure in the small scale commercial sector and the rural area were marginal. The Vietnamese case of social integration, which was accomplished under the prevailing socialist circumstance by the North, reveals the vulnerability of a one-sided integration policy because the integrated society successfully preserved, to a degree, its own socio-economic structure. This case leads to an implication that the integration of different social systems should be accomplished through the process of convergence

    (A)Study on the merger and abolition of quasi-governmental organizations and the strategy of Korean government

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :ν–‰μ •ν•™κ³Ό 행정학전곡,2003.Docto

    Two point of view against the Vietnam War's past affairs

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