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    (A) comparative study of the perception of mothers, nurses, physicians concerning mother's postpartum learning priorities

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ΅μœ‘/석사[ν•œκΈ€] ꡐ윑 및 κ²½μ œμˆ˜μ€€μ΄ 높아짐에 따라 μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ 건강 μš”κ΅¬λŠ” λ”μš± μ¦λŒ€λ˜κ³  이에 따라 μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œλ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑적 μš”κ΅¬μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ— μ£Όμ•ˆμ μ„ λ‘” μ˜λ£Œμ „λ¬ΈμΈμ˜ 역할이고 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ™€ μ˜λ£Œμ „λ¬ΈμΈμ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‚°μš•κΈ° μ‚°λͺ¨μ—κ²Œ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” ꡐ윑적 μš”κ΅¬μ˜ μ€‘μš”λ„λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ™€ μ˜λ£Œμ „λ¬ΈμΈ κ°„μ˜ ꡐ윑 μš”κ΅¬λ„μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό 비ꡐ해 λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λͺ¨μ•„ 건강쀑진을 μœ„ν•œ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ κ΅μœ‘ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•œ 자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž μ‹œλ„λœ 비ꡐ연ꡬ이닀. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 첫째, μ‚°μš•λΆ€κ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©λ³„ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ 정도λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ˜λ£Œμ „λ¬ΈμΈμ΄ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©λ³„ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ 정도λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, μ„Έμ§Έ, μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ™€ μ˜λ£Œμ „λ¬ΈμΈ κ°„μ˜ μ‚°μš•κΈ° μ‚°λͺ¨μ—κ²Œ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©λ³„ μ€‘μš”λ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 4개의 쒅합병원을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 1988λ…„ 10μ›”18일뢀터 11μ›” 11μΌκΉŒμ§€ 총 25μΌλ™μ•ˆ κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λœ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ„ ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° 선정기쀀에 λ§žλŠ” μ‚°μš•λΆ€ 128λͺ… μ „μˆ˜μ™€ λΆ„λ§Œμ‹€κ³Ό 산뢀인과 병동에 κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ 68λͺ…κ³Ό 산뢀인과에 κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬ 47λͺ…을 μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λ‘œλŠ” Davis등이 그의 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ˜ 도ꡬλ₯Ό 기초둜 μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ λ¬Έν—Œκ³ μ°°μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ°œλ°œν•œ λ„κ΅¬λ‘œμ¨ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€μ˜ λ‚΄μš© 타당도λ₯Ό 높이기 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ°„ν˜Έν•™ ꡐ수 4인, 10년이상 λͺ¨μ„±κ°„ν˜Έ μ‹€λ¬΄κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 수 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ 2인, 산뢀인과 μ˜μ‚¬ 2인의 μžλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μ•„, 15λͺ…μ˜ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ—κ²Œ μ˜ˆλΉ„μ‘°μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ±°μ³μ„œ μˆ˜μ • λ³΄μ™„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ „μ‚° ν†΅κ³„μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μˆ˜, λ°±λΆ„μœ¨, 평균평점, ν‘œμ€€νŽΈμ°¨, t-test, ANOVAλ“±μ˜ 톡계 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ λ¨Όμ € μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ€ 평균연령이 28μ„Έμ΄μ˜€μœΌλ©° 53.1%κ°€ λŒ€ν•™μ‘Έμ—…μ˜ ν•™λ ₯으둜 높은 κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒˆμœΌλ©°, 76.6%κ°€ 직업을 갖지 μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©° 75.0%κ°€ ν•΅κ°€μ‘±μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‚°μ „μ‚°ν›„ 관리에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보 및 ꡐ윑의 μΆœμ²˜λŠ” μ±…, μ‹ λ¬Έλ“±, μΉœμ •μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ, μΉœμ²™, 친ꡬ, μ΄μ›ƒλ“±μ—μ„œ μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ 산과적 νŠΉμ„±μ€ 68.8%κ°€ μ΄ˆμ‚°λΆ€μ΄μ˜€μœΌλ©°, μ‹ μƒμ•„μ˜ 남여 μ„±λΉ„μœ¨μ€ 0.9(남):1(μ—¬)둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ‚°λͺ¨ 51.6%κ°€ λͺ¨μœ μˆ˜μœ λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμœΌλ©° 산전진찰을 μœ„ν•œ μ΄ˆμ§„μ‹œκΈ°λŠ” 64.8%κ°€ μž„μ‹ 1∼2κ°œμ›”μ΄μ˜€μœΌλ©° 53.1%κ°€ κ°œμΈλ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ 산전진찰을 받은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ€ 평균연령이 27.5μ„Έ μ΄μ˜€μœΌλ©°,51.5%κ°€ κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό μ‘Έμ—…μ˜ ν•™λ ₯을 κ°€μ‘Œκ³  미혼이 57.4% μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©° 67.4%κ°€ μžλ…€ μ–‘μœ‘κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆκ³  평균 근무기간은 3.3λ…„ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒ μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ€ 평균연령이 29.4μ„Έμ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©° 66.0%κ°€ κΈ°ν˜Όμ΄μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, 55.3%κ°€ μžλ…€ μ–‘μœ‘κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆκ³ , 평균 근무기간은 1.9λ…„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 2. μ‚°μš•κΈ°μ— μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” 40개 λ¬Έν•­μ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš© 쀑, 23개 λ¬Έν•­μ˜ 신생아 κ°„ν˜Έμ™€ 17개 λ¬Έν•­μ˜ μ‚°μš•λΆ€ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”λ„μ˜ μ μˆ˜μˆœμœ„λŠ” μ΅œλŒ€μ΄μ  160점에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬(130.3382), μ‚°μš•λΆ€(129.1833), μ˜μ‚¬(120.3617)의 순으둜 κ΅μœ‘μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ 정도λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ 경우, 신생아 κ°„ν˜Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 높은 μ€‘μš”λ„λ₯Ό 보인 λ‚΄μš©μ€ "μ•„κΈ°μ˜ 이상증세 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ°" (3.914)μ΄μ˜€μœΌλ©° κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ΄ "μ•„κΈ°μ˜ μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’…λ²•" (3.773) "κ°μ—Όμ˜ˆλ°©μ„ μœ„ν•œ 방법" (3.641)의 μˆœμ΄μ˜€κ³ , μ‚°μš•λΆ€ μžμ‹ μ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ€‘ κ°€μž₯ 높은 μ€‘μš”λ„λ₯Ό 보인 λ‚΄μš©μ€ "μ‚°ν›„ 합병증세 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ°" (3.805)μ΄μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ΄ "회음 μƒμ²˜λΆ€μœ„μ˜ 청결법"(3.656) "μ‚°λͺ¨μ˜ μ•½λ¬Όμ‚¬μš©μ‹œ 주의점"(3.508) "ν”Όμž„λ°©λ²•"(3.477)의 순으둜 μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ 정도λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 경우, 신생아 κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ€‘ κ°€μž₯ 높은 μ€‘μš”λ„λ₯Ό 보인 λ‚΄μš©μ€ "μ•„κΈ°μ˜ 이상증세 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ°"(3.926)μ΄μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ΄ "μ•„κΈ°μ˜ μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’…λ²•" (3.603)의 μˆœμ΄μ˜€κ³ , μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ€‘ κ°€μž₯ 높은 μ€‘μš”λ„λ₯Ό 보인 λ‚΄μš©μ€ "μ‚°ν›„ 합병증세 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ°" (3.750)μ΄μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ΄ "회음 μƒμ²˜λΆ€μœ„μ˜ 청결법" (3.721) "μ‚°ν›„ μ˜μ–‘μ„­μ·¨" (3.515) "μ‚°ν›„ 질 λΆ„λΉ„λ¬Όμ˜ 관찰법" (3.485)의 순으둜 μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ 정도λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒ μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 경우, 신생아 κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ€‘ κ°€μž₯ 높은 μ€‘μš”λ„λ₯Ό 보인 λ‚΄μš©μ€ "μ•„κΈ°μ˜ 이상증세 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ°" (3.830)μ΄μ˜€μœΌλ©° κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ΄ "μ•„κΈ°μ˜ μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ¦λ²•" (3.638) "μ•„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ 닀루기" (3.468)의 μˆœμ΄μ˜€κ³  μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ€‘ κ°€μž₯ 높은 μ€‘μš”λ„λ₯Ό 보인 λ‚΄μš©μ€ "μ‚°ν›„ 합병증세 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ°" (3.681)μ΄μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ΄ "회음 μƒμ²˜λΆ€μœ„μ˜ 청결법" (3.426) "μ‚°λͺ¨μ˜ μ•½λ¬Όμ‚¬μš©μ‹œ 주의점" (3.362) "μ‚°ν›„ μ˜μ–‘μ„­μ·¨" (3.213)의 순으둜 μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ 정도λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒˆλ‹€. 3. 신생아 κ°„ν˜Έμ™€ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ μ •λ„λŠ” μ‚°μš•λΆ€, κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬, μ˜μ‚¬κ°„μ— ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜(F=8.666, p<.001) κ΅μœ‘μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ μ •λ„λŠ” μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒμ— 따라 닀름을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 4. 신생아 κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ™€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬κ°€ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ μ •λ„λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ‚˜ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ™€ μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ μ •λ„λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(t=3.15, p<.01). λ˜ν•œ, κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ™€ μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ 정도도 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(t=3.26, p<.001). 5. μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ™€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬κ°€ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ μ •λ„λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ‚˜ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ™€ μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ μ •λ„λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(t=3.83, p<.001). λ˜ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ™€ μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”μ„±μ˜ 정도도 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(t=3.97, p<.001). 6. μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ 산과적 νŠΉμ„±μΈ μΆœμ‚° νšŸμˆ˜μ™€ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”λ„μ™€μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ 전체 κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”λ„μ™€ μΆœμ‚°νšŸμˆ˜λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ (t=2.11, p<.05) 신생아 κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬λ„ 두 집단간에 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 유의 ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ‚˜(t=2.00, p<.05) μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 두 집단간에 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ³Έ 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό μ’…ν•©ν•΄ λ³Ό λ•Œ μ‚°μš•λΆ€, κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬, μ˜μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚°μš•κΈ° μ‚°λͺ¨μ—κ²Œ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ •λ„λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ˜λ£Œμ „λ¬ΈμΈμ€ μ‚°μš•λΆ€κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ κ³ λ €ν•˜λ©°, 특히 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” μ‚°μš•λΆ€κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ„ μΈμ§€ν•˜κ³  이에 따라 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ λ…μžμ  κΈ°λŠ₯인 ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ˜ ꡐ윑적 μš”κ΅¬μ˜ μ€‘μš”λ„λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜λ―€λ‘œ ꡐ윑의 효과λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ©° μ‚°μš•λΆ€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ§Œλ“€λ•Œμ—λŠ” 일치된 ꡐ윑λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚°μš•λΆ€μ™€ μ˜λ£Œμ „λ¬ΈμΈμ€ ꡐ윑 μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”λ„μ˜ 차이점을 μΈμ‹ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ°”λžŒμ§ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ‚¬λ£Œλœλ‹€. [영문] This comparative study was undertaken in order to identify the importance and the degree of the importance of the learning needs for mothers during the puerperium and to compare differences in perception of importance between mothers, nurses and physicians. The present study was done in an attempt to furnish basic data for a developmental teaching program for mothers and to be helpful in planning maternity nursing practice. The period for data collection was from October 18 to 25,1988. The purposive sampling technique was used in the selection of the subjects. The subjects were 128 maternity patients admitted to four general hospitals in Seoul between October 18, and November 25, 1988, who had normal, uncomplicated, vaginal deliveries and healthy newborns. This group was targeted in order to generate a sample of mothers with normal postpartum learning interest. Further(68) nurses and (47) physicians caring for mothers in the puerperal period and doing duty on obstetric wards in four general hospitals from October 18 to November 11, 1988 were included in the study sample. The instrument used for this study was a 40-item questionnaire developed by the researcher based on reference and guidelines used for the study done by Davis et. al.(1988). The instrument consisted of 23 infant care teaching items and 17 maternal care teaching items. Each item was rated on a 4-point scale from "Very Important" to "Not Very Important" statistics, percentages, means, standard deviations, t-test, and ANOVA accord-ing to the purpose of the study and the analysis was done using S.P.S.S. at the Computer Center, Yonsei University. The results of this study are summarized as follow: 1. The demographic characteristics of mother were as follows; The average age of mother was 28, 53.1% were college graduates, 76.6% were unempolyed, 75.0% were from a nuclear family. The mothers had gained much information before and after childbirth from books and journals, their own mothers, near reatives, and friends. In the sample, 68.8% were primiparas and the sex ratio for the infants was 0.9(male): 1(female) of the mothers, 51.6% wanted breast feeding, 64.8% received prenatal consultation for the first time at the one to two months gestational period and 53.1% took advantage of the local clinics. The demographic characteristic$ of nurse were as follows; the average age was 27.5, 51.5% were Nursing College graduates, 57.4% were Single, 67.4% did not have any experience in bringing up children, and the average period of duty on obstetric ward was 3.3 years. The demographic characteristics of physician were the following the average age was 29.4, 66.0% were married, 55.3% did not have any experience bringing up children and the average period of duty in the obstetric department was 1.9 years. 2. All the groups of subjects stressed the importance of the 40-items should included in mother's postpartum teaching both the total 23 infant care teaching items and 17 materal teaching items. The nurses had the highest score for importance, followed by the mothers and the physicians. For the mothers, the infant care items, of the highest in importance was "infant illness" (3.914), followed by "immunization"(3.773) and "infection control" (3.641), and for maternal care items of the highest in importance was "postpartum complications" (3.805), followed by "Stitches/Episiotomy" (3.656), "medicines" (3.508) and "Birth control" (3.477). For the Nurses, the infant care item of the highest in importance was "infant illness" (3.926), followed by "immunization"(3.603), and the maternal care item of the highest in importance was "postpartum complications" (3.750), followed by "Stitches/Episiotomy" (3.721), "Nutrition" (3.515) and "Vaginal discharge"(3.485). For the physicians, the infant care item of the highest in importance was "infant illness" (3.830), followed by "immunization"(3.638) and "infant safety" (3.468), and the maternal item of the highest in importance was "Postpartum complications" (3.681),followed by "Stitches/Episiotomy" (3.426), "Medicines" (3.362) and "Nutrition" (3.213). 3. There was a significant difference as to the degree of importance of the items for the mothers, the nurses and the physicians about infant care items and maternal teaching items(F=8.666, p<.001). 4. No significant difference was found concerning the degree of importance of the infant care teaching items between the me-tiers and the nurses but, a significant difference was found between the mothers and physicians (t=3.15, p<.01) and also, a significant difference was found between the nurses and physicians (t=3.26, p<.001). 5. No significant difference was found concerning the degree of importance of the maternal care teaching items between the mothers and the nurses but, a significant difference was found between the mothers and physicians (t=3.83, p<.001) and also, a significant difference was found between the nurses and physicians (t=3.97, p<.001). 6. The only significant difference related to the general characteristics was on the degree of importance of infant care items and parity (t=2.11, p<.05). All three groups rated each need differently in regard to importance Nurses and physicians must take note be aware of the level of importance that mothers place on various aspects of care and nurses, especially, must realize that the degree of importance of various items as seen by the mothers in order to provide the support, counselling, and education which is to the nurses indipendent function. In the development of teaching programs for the postpartum period, nurses and physicians need to realize the differences in their perspectives as well as the needs of the mothers in presenting a unified teaching program.restrictio

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