32 research outputs found
μνμλ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬) -- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : νμ λνμ 곡기μ
μ μ±
νκ³Ό, 2020. 8. λ°μ ν.μ°λ¦¬λλΌμ 건κ°λ³΄νμ λλ μ κ΅λ―Όμ 97% μ΄μμ λμμΌλ‘ μλ£λΉμ©μ λν μ¬ν μμ λ§ μν μ νλ©°, μ§κΈκΉμ§ 보νΈμ μλ£μ΄μ©μ κ°μ μμΌμλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ νμ λ 건κ°λ³΄ν μ¬μ μΌλ‘ μΈν΄ μ λΆλ΄,μ μκ° μ μ±
μ μ μ§ν΄ μ¨ κ²°κ³Ό μμ΄λ μ¬μ₯μ§ν λ±μΌλ‘ μΈν κ³ μ‘μ§λ£μ λν 보μ₯μ±μ΄ μλμ μΌλ‘ μ·¨μ½ν νΈμ΄λ€. μ΄λ¬ν μ΄μ λ‘ μΈν΄ μ¬μ ν μ°λ¦¬λλΌλ μλ£λΉμ 30% μ΄μμ νμκ° λ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄νκ³ μμΌλ©°, μ΄λ λ€λ₯Έ μ μ§κ΅λ€μ λΉν΄ λ§€μ° λμ μμ€μ΄λ©° μ΄λ¬ν 건κ°λ³΄νμ λμ μ·¨μ½ν λΆλΆμ 보μνκ³ μ 맀 μ κΆλ§λ€ 건κ°λ³΄ν 보μ₯μ± κ°νμ μ±
μ λ¨κ³¨ κ΅μ κ³Όμ μ²λΌ λ±μ₯ν΄μλ€. νΉν κ³ μ‘ μ€μ¦ μ§ν μ€ νλμΈ μ μ§νμ λν μ λΆμ 보μ₯μ± κ°ν μ μ±
μ κ°λ ₯νκ² μΆμ§λμ΄ μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λ§₯λ½μμ μ λΆλ 2004λ
μμ§ν 보μ₯λ₯
νλλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ 30%μλ λ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄λ₯ μ 20%λ‘ κ²½κ°μμΌ°μΌλ©°, 2005λ
μλ 20%μλ λ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄λ₯ μ 10%λ‘, λ€μ 2009λ
μλ 5%κΉμ§ μ€μλ€.
μ΄μ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μνμμ λν 건κ°λ³΄ν 보μ₯μ± κ°ν μ μ±
μ μΌνμΌλ‘ λμ
λ μ°μ νΉλ‘μ λμ λν΄ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μ νμλ€. μ λΆλ μ°μ νΉλ‘μ λλ₯Ό λμ
νμ¬ 2009λ
12μ 10%μμ 5%λ‘ λ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄λ₯ μ κ²½κ°μμΌ°λλ°, μ΄μ κ³Ό μ΄νμ μνμλ€μ μ€μ λ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄κΈμ λΉκ΅λΆμνμ¬ μλ£λΉ λΆλ΄μ΄ κ°μνμμ κ²μ΄λ©°, μ μ±
μΌλ‘ μΈν΄ μλ£λΉ λΆλ΄μ λκ² λ νμμ μλ£μ§μ κ³Όμμ§λ£ λ±μΌλ‘ μΈν΄ κ³Όλ€ν μλ£μ΄μ©μ΄ λνλκ² λ κ²μ΄λΌλ κ°μ μ μ€μ νμλ€.
μ°κ΅¬μλ£λ 곡곡λ°μ΄ν° ν¬νΈμ 맀λ
곡κ°λλ κ΅λ―Όκ±΄κ°μ 보λ°μ΄ν° μ§λ£λ΄μμ 보λ₯Ό 2008λ
κ³Ό 2011λ
μ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ ꡬλΆνμ¬ λΆμνμμΌλ©°, ν΅κ³νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μΌλ‘λ SAS9.4λ₯Ό νμ©νμλ€. μμ μ€μ ν κ°μ€μ κ²μ νκΈ° μν΄ λ¨Όμ ν΅μ λ³μλ₯Ό κ³ λ €νμ§ μμ μνμμ Tκ²μ μ ν΅ν΄ μ 체 μμ§ν νμμ λν μ
μλ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄κΈ, μΈλλ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄κΈ, μ
μμΌμ, μΈλμΌμλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μ
μλ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄κΈκ³Ό μΈλλ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄κΈμ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μλ―Ένκ² κ°μνμμΌλ, μ
μμΌμμ μΈλμΌμλ κ°μ€κ³Ό λ°λλλ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ»μλ€. μ΄μ΄μ μ μ±
μ μμ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄κΈ° μν΄ κ°μ νμλ§μ λμμΌλ‘ κ°μ μ°λμ μ§λ£λ΄μμ΄ μλ κ°κ²½λ³ νμλ₯Ό λμ‘°κ΅°μΌλ‘ μΌκ³ μ΄μ€μ°¨μ΄λΆμμ μ€μνμλ€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ μμ Tκ²μ κ³Ό λμΌν κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ»μ μ μμλ€.
μ΄λ μ°μ νΉλ‘μ λλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ νμλ€μ΄ μ€μ λ‘ μμκΈ°κ΄μ μλ©νλ μλ£λΉμΈ λ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄κΈ μ체λ μ μλ―Ένκ² κ°μν κΈμ μ μΈ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό κ°μ ΈμμΌλ©°, μλ£λΉ λΆλ΄κ°μλ‘ μΈν΄ μλ£μ΄μ©λμ΄ μ¦κ°νμ§ μμ κ²μ 무λΆλ³ν μλ£μ΄μ© λ±μ΄ λ°μνμ§ μμλ€λ κ²μ μλ―Ένλ€. μ°μ νΉλ‘μ λμ λ³Έλ μ·¨μ§μ λͺ©μ μ λ§κ² μ μ±
μ΄ μλνκ³ μλ€κ³ λ³Ό μ μλ κ²μ΄λ€. κ·Έλ¬λ 건κ°λ³΄ν 보μ₯μ± κ°ν μ μ±
μΌλ‘ μΈν΄ κ΅λ―Όλ€μ μλ£λΉμ λΆλ΄μ΄ μ€μ΄λ λ§νΌ 건κ°λ³΄νμ μ¬μ μ λΆλ΄μ΄ λμ΄λ κ²μ΄ μ¬μ€μ΄λ€.
μ΄λ¬ν μ¬μ€λ€μ ν΅ν΄ μ΅κ·Ό μ§ν μ€μΈ λ¬Έμ¬μΈ μΌμ΄ μμ μμΌλ‘ λ€κ°μ¬ μ΄κ³ λ Ήν μ¬νμ λλΉνμ¬ λΉμ©ν¨κ³Όμ±μ κ³ λ €ν 보μ₯μ± κ°ν μ μ±
μ΄ μΆμ§λμ΄μΌ ν κ²μ΄λ€.Korea's health insurance system has served as a social safety net for medical expenses for more than 97% of the people, and has so far improved universal medical use. However, since the government has maintained a low-burden, low-cost policy due to limited health insurance finances, the guarantee for high-value medical care from cancer or heart disease is relatively weak. Therefore Korea still pays more than 30 percent of its medical expenses for patients, which is very high compared to other advanced countries. In this context, the
policy of strengthening health insurance coverage has emerged as a national agenda for each administration. In particular, the government's policy on cancer diseases, which is a high-cost and severe disease, has been strongly pursued. In response, the government gradually reduced the self-burden rate from 30% to 5% by expanding the guarantee rate for cancer diseases.
Therefore, this study wanted to examine the Special calculation system introduced as part of the policy for strengthening the health insurance coverage for cancer patients. The government introduced a Special calculation system to reduce the self-burden rate from 10% to 5% in December 2009. And for this reason, this study assumed that comparing before and after the introduction of the policy would have
actually reduced the burden of medical expenses. And It also established an assumption that excessive use of medical care would occur because of the reduced burden of medical expenses. Data used in the study were analyzed using national health information data in 2008 and 2011, when it was released on public data portal sites, and using SAS9.4 as a statistical program.
In order to prove the hypothesis, the T-test analyzed the inpatient charges, outpatient charges, days of hospitalization, and days of outpatient treatment for all cancer patients without considering the
control variables. As a result, the inpatient and outpatient charges were significantly reduced, but the inpatient and outpatient dates were opposite to the hypothesis. In order to confirm the pure effect of the
policy, a difference-in-difference analysis was conducted for liver cancer patients with liver cirrhosis as a control group. As a result, the results were identical to the T-test. Through this study, it was confirmed that the Special calculation system had a positive effect on the reduction of medical expenses for
patients, and that there was no indiscriminate use of medical care due to the decrease in medical expenses. It can be said that the policy was implemented in accordance with the original purpose of the Special calculation system.
However it is true that the financial burden of health insurance has increased due to the policy of strengthening health insurance coverage. For this reason, this study found that the ongoing Moon-Care also
needs to consider cost effectiveness in preparation for the upcoming super-aged society.μ 1 μ₯ μ λ‘ 1
μ 1 μ μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ λ° νμμ± 1
μ 2 μ₯ μ΄λ‘ μ λ°°κ²½ λ° μ νμ°κ΅¬ κ²ν 4
μ 1 μ μ΄λ‘ μ λ°°κ²½ 4
1. μ°λ¦¬λλΌμ 건κ°λ³΄ν μ λ 4
2. 건κ°λ³΄ν 보μ₯μ± κ°ν μ μ±
6
3. μμ§νμ μ¬κ°μ± 12
μ 2 μ μ νμ°κ΅¬ κ²ν 13
1. λ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄ κ²½κ°μ μ±
μ΄ μλ£μ΄μ©μ λ―ΈμΉ μν₯ μ°κ΅¬ 14
2. λ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄ κ²½κ°μ μ±
μ΄ μλ£μ΄μ© ννμ±μ λ―ΈμΉ μν₯ μ°κ΅¬ 15
3. λ³ΈμΈλΆλ΄ κ²½κ°μ μ±
μ΄ μλ£λΉ λΆλ΄μ λ―ΈμΉ μν₯ μ°κ΅¬ 17
μ 3 μ₯ μ°κ΅¬μ€κ³ λ° λ°©λ² 19
μ 1 μ μ°κ΅¬λ΄μ©κ³Ό μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ² 19
1. μ°κ΅¬λ΄μ© 19
2. μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ² 20
μ 2 μ κ°μ€μ€μ κ³Ό μ°κ΅¬λͺ¨ν 27
μ 4 μ₯ μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Ό 29
μ 1 μ μ°κ΅¬λμμ νΉμ± 29
μ 2 μ μνμ Tκ²μ κ²°κ³ΌλΆμ 45
μ 3 μ κ°μΒ·κ°κ²½λ³ μ΄μ€μ°¨μ΄λΆμ κ²°κ³Ό 52
μ 4 μ μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Ό κ³ μ°° 62
μ 5 μ μ°κ΅¬μ νκ³ 64
μ 5 μ₯ κ²° λ‘ 66
μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν 68Maste
Studies on the potentiation of norepinephrine by thyroxin.
μνκ³Ό/λ°μ¬[νκΈ]
[μλ¬Έ]
Clinical and laboratory investigators have long recognized tachycardia and increased responsiveness to norepinephrine in thyrotoxic man and thyroxin-injected animals. Hoffman et al. (1947), Schneckloth et al. (1953) and Rosenblum et al. (1933) reported that the hemodynamic responses to opinepkrine and norepinephrine was exaggerated in the presence of hyperthyroidism. The physiologic manifestations of hyperthyroidism have been effectively eliminated by sympathetic block, either produced by the subarachnoid injection of procaine (Knight, 1945) or by injection of phenoxybenamine (Ramey et al., 1955). In reviewing the effects of thyroxin on cardiovascular system, Brewster et al. (1956) concluded that the hemodynamic
changes of thyrotoxicosis are not the result of the thyroidhormone per se, but rather are due to augmentation of the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrineby thyroid hormones. Although most of the recent studies involving thyroxin failed to
illustrate sensitization to norepinephrine by thyroxin (Van Der Schoot and Moran, 1965; Heaa and Shanfeld, 1965), Lee et al. (1965) demonstrated that isolated rabbit atria pretreated with thyroxin were characterized by an increased sensitivity to norepinephrine applied to the muscle bath. The latter investigators concluded that the increased sensitization to norepinephrine was presumed to he caused bychelation of metal contaminants in the nutrient solution.
While investigating the cardiac uptake of norepinephrine, it was found that thyroxin significantly inhibited the uptake of norepinephrine. This finding led to undertake this experiment in order to clarify the enhancement of sensitivity of heart to norepinephrine by thyronin.
The experiments were conducted on the isolated atria and isolated aortic strips of rabbit The catecholamine content in atria was determined by the spectrophotofluorometric procedure described by Shore and Olin (1958) and the monoamine oxidase activity was determined calorimetrically according to the
Procedure of Green and Haughton (1961), using mitochondria prepared from cardiac homogenates in 0.25 M sucrose.
Results and Conclusion
1. Thyroxin exerted essentially no effects on the isolated atria and aortic strips from normal rabbits. However, following the administration of thyroxin, the cardiostimulant response of the atria to norepinepkrine was significantly augmented. Similar augmentation of the contractive activity of norepinepkrine was
observed in the aortic strip pretreated with thyroxin.
2. Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), at a concentration of 10**-5M, produced no effects on the isolated atria and aortic strips of rabbits. However, the responses of the atria and aorta to norepinephrine were significantly augmented in the presence of EDTA, similarly as those in the presence of thyroxin.
When Thyrode's solution treated with 10**-5M of EDTA was used as the balking fluid, thyroxingenerally failed to enhance the cardiostimulant response of the is Dlated atria and contractive response of the isolated aortic strips to norepinephrine. This results suggest that the augmentation of the activity of norepinephrine is largely due to the supression of autoxidation of norepinephrine through the chelation of metal contaminants in Tyrode's solution. However, in a few instances, thyrokinseems to enhance slightly the cardiovascular activity of norepinephrine even in the presence of EDTA. This appears to indicate that other
factors besides the supression of autoxidation of norepinepkrine may participate in augmenting the activities of norepinephrine by thyroxin.
3. The isolated atria from normal and reserpine pretreated rabbits can take up significant amounts of exogenous norepinephrine in vitro. Pretreatment of the atria with thyroxin markedly inhibitedtheir uptake of catecholamine following exposure to norepinephrine. Therefore, the observed enhancement by tkyroxin of the cardiostimulant response to norepinephrine could he at least partly due to the inhibition of cardiac uptake and subsequently to larger amount of exogenous norepinephrine available to act on the adrenergic receptors.
4. Thyrokin possesses no or little inhibitory capacity on the cardiac monoamine oxidase activity. This result excludes the possibility that thyroxin, by inhibiting MAO, protects the norepinephrine from enzymatic inactivation and thus increases the
concentration in the heart.
From the above results, it may be concluded that thyroxin, when added in vitro to isolated atria and aortic strips, causes an enhancement of the cardiovascular activities of norepinephrine. The enhancement is presumed to be caused largely by chelation of metal contaminants in the nutrient solution and partly by inhibition of cardiac uptake of norepinephrine.restrictio
A Study on Relationship between General Curriculum and Korean Curriculum
The primary aim of this paper is to investigate the process and background of the
revision of Korean Curriculum in 2011 and to analyze the relationship between
General Curriculum and Korean subject Curriculum. Generally, the direction of
revision of the Korean Curriculum is decided on a basis of demands both inside
and outside the Korean language education. However, in the process of 2011
year-revised Korean Curriculum, external factors including development period,
revision period, open recruitment, reduced achievement standards and the
adoption of grade-cluster exert a strong influence on revision than inner aspects
and logics in Korean language education. As a result, 2011 year-revised Korean
Curriculum can not strike a balance between General Curriculum and Subject
Curriculum.
Korean Curriculum not only observes such guidelines and schedules which are
from the General Curriculum, but itself must establish its own principles and
fundamentals to revise Curriculum. In this regard, Korean language education must
develop its logic and mechanism to construct the well-rounded Curriculum against
external pressure in any time.λ³Έκ³ λ 2011 κ°μ κ΅μ΄κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ κ°μ κ³Όμ μμ λ°μν λ¬Έμ μ λ€μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘,
κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄λ‘ μ΄ κ΅μ΄κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°μ μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯λ ₯μ νμνλ λ° μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ
μ΄ μλ€. μ£Όμ§νλ―μ΄, κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄λ‘ μ κ°λ³ κ΅κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ κΈ°λ³Έ νμ μ μνλ κ°
μ΄λ° κ° κ΅κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ° ν΅μΌμ±κ³Ό μΌκ΄μ±μ λΆμ¬νλ κΈ°λ₯μ νλ€. λνμ¬, κ΅κ° μ
μ€μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°λ°μ μΌμ ν μ λμ μ μ±
μ λ°©ν₯μ±μ 곡μ νμ¬ μ€μ κ΅κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ
μ κ°μ νλ κ³Όμ μ μ΄λ μ λμ κ°μ μ±μ λΆμ¬ν μλ°μ μλ€.
λ³Έκ³ λ μ΄λ¬ν μ μ λ₯Ό μΈμ νλ©΄μλ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄λ‘ μ°¨μμμ μΌμ’
μ μ§μΉ¨μΌλ‘ λ΄λ €
μ¨ λ€μν μ¬μλ€μ΄ μ€μ κ΅μ΄κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ κ°μ νλ κ³Όμ μ λ―ΈμΉ μν₯μ, λΆμ μ μ
ν₯μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ νμνκ³ μ νλ€. νΉν, 2011 κ°μ κ΅μ΄κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ κ°μ μ μꡬλ
λ°©ν₯μ±μ΄ λμ²΄λ‘ μΈλΆμ μμΈμ μν΄ κ²°μ λμλ€λ μ μμ μ΄λ¬ν μν₯λ ₯μ΄ κ°μμ μΌ
λ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
μ΄λ¬ν μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ λ°©μκ³Ό κ°μ λ΄μ©μ λ λ²μ£Όλ‘ ꡬλΆνμ¬, μ μμμλ κ°μ
μ£ΌκΈ° λ° κ°λ° κΈ°κ°, κ°μ 주체, νμ₯ μ ν©μ± ν보 λ°©μμ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μ΄νΌκ³ νμμμλ
μ°½μβ€μΈμ± κ΅μ‘μ κ°ν, νλ
κ΅°μ μ λμ
, κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ λ¬Έμ 체μ¬μ ν΅μΌ, κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ
κ°μΆ, μλ₯ κ°νΈκ³Όμ μ°κ³ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό λ
Όμνμλ€.
λ
Όμ κ²°κ³Ό, 2011 κ΅μ΄κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄λ‘ μ κ·Έ μΆλ° μ체μμ
λΆν° κ΅κ³Ό μΈμ , λμκ° κ΅μ‘ μΈμ μμΈμ΄ μλΉν μν₯μ λ―Έμ³ μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ κ°μ λ κ΅
μ΄κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄ μλ§μ λΉνμΌλ‘λΆν° μμ λ‘μΈ μ μκ² νμμ νμΈν μ μμλ€
볡μ‘ν μ§νμμ λλ₯μλμ§ μ€ννΈλΌμ νΉμ§
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :λκΈ°κ³Όνκ³Ό,1999.Maste
(A) study of the relationship between the condition of brain injured patients and the burden and depression of their families
κ°νΈνκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λμμ νμμ μνμ κ°μ‘±μ λΆλ΄κ°, κ°μ‘±μ μ°μΈμ λμμ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό κ·λͺ
νκ³ κ°μ‘±μ λΆλ΄κ° λ° μ°μΈμ λμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μ μμΈμ λΆμκ·Ήλͺ
νκΈ° μν μκ΄κ΄κ³μ°κ΅¬λ‘μ¨ λμμ νμ κ°μ‘±μ μ¬λ¦¬μ μ§μ§κ°νΈμ νμμ±μ μν κΈ°μ΄μλ£λ₯Ό μ 곡νκ³ μμμμλ κ°νΈμ λμμ νμλ λ¬Όλ‘ κ°μ‘±μ ν¬ν¨μμΌμΌ ν¨μ κ°μ‘°νκ³ μ μλνμλ€.
μ°κ΅¬λμμ 1985λ
11μ 2μΌ βΌ 11μ 12μΌκΉμ§ μμΈμλ΄ Yλν λΆμλ³μ μ κ²½μΈκ³Ό λ³λμ λμμμΌλ‘ μ
μν νμμ κ·Έμ κ°μ‘±μ λμμΌλ‘ νμμΌλ©° μλ£λ κ΄μ°°λ²κ³Ό μ§λ¬Έμ§λ²μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ μμ§νμλ€.
μ°κ΅¬λꡬλ‘λ λμμ νμμ μνλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ νκΈ° μν΄μ Moskowitzκ° κ°λ°ν PULSES Profileκ³Ό Kataκ° κ°λ°ν Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Livingμ, κ°μ‘±μ λΆλ΄κ°μ λλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ νκΈ° μν΄μ Zaritμ Subjective Burden Scaleλ₯Ό, κ°μ‘±μ μ°μΈμ λλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ νκΈ° μν΄μ Beckμ Depression Inventory (BDI)λ₯Ό κ°κ° λ²μνμ¬ μ¬μ©νμλ€.
μμ§λ μλ£λ μ μ° ν΅κ³μ²λ¦¬νμ¬ νμμ κ·Έμ κ°μ‘±μ μΈκ΅¬νμ μ νΉμ±μ μΈμμ λ°±λΆμ¨, μ λ³μμ μΈ‘μ μ μ΅μκ°, μ΅λκ°, νκ· κ°, νμ€νΈμ°¨, μ λ³μμ μΈκ΅¬νμ μ νΉμ±κ³Όμ κ΄κ³λ t-test, ANOVA, κ°μ€κ²μ μ Pearson Correlationκ³Ό Partial Correlationμ ν΅κ³λ°©λ²μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ λΆμνμλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€.
1) κ°μ‘±μ λΆλ΄κ° μ λμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μΈκ΅¬νμ μ νΉμ±μ μ±λ³ ( t : -2.01, p< .05 ) , νλ ₯ ( F = 4.129 , p< .05 ) μ΄μλ€.
2) κ°μ‘±μ μ°μΈμ λμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μΈκ΅¬νμ μ νΉμ±μ κ²°νΌμ¬λΆ ( t = -2.09 , p< .05 ) , νλ ₯ ( F = 3.613 , p< .05 ) μ΄ μλ€.
3) κ°μ‘±μ λΆλ΄κ° λ° μ°μΈμ λμ μν₯μ. λ―ΈμΉλ νμμ μΈκ΅¬νμ μ νΉμ±μ νμμ λΆμμ±
μμΌλ‘ κ°κ° ( t = 2.07 , p< .05 ) , ( t = 2.27, p< .05 ) μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
4) λμμ νμμ μνμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μΈκ΅¬νμ μ νΉμ±μ μ
μκΈ° κ° ( t = -2.09, p< .05 ) , μ°λ Ή ( F = 5.649, p< .01 ) , κ²°νΌμ¬λΆ ( F= -3.16 , p< .71 ) μ΄μλ€.
5) κ°μ€μ κ²μ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€.
κ°μ€β
: "λμμ νμμ μνκ° λμ μλ‘ κ°μ‘±μ λΆλ΄κ° μ λλ ν΄ κ²μ΄λ€ "λ μ§μ§λμλ€ ( r = .2392 , p< .05 )
κ°μ€β
‘ : "λμμ νμμ μνκ° λμ μλ‘ κ°μ‘±μ μ°μΈμ λλ ν΄ κ²μ΄λ€ "λ κΈ°κ°λμλ€. ( r = .1864 , p> .05 )
κ°μ€ β
’ : "κ°μ‘±μ λΆλ΄κ° μ λκ° ν΄μλ‘ κ°μ‘±μ μ°μΈμ λλ ν΄ κ²μ΄λ€ "λ μ§μ§λμλ€. ( r = .3784 , p< .001 )
κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ λμμ νμμ μνλ κ°μ‘±μ λΆλ΄κ°μ μν₯μ μ£Όλ©°, κ°μ‘±μ λΆλ΄κ°μ κ°μ‘±μ μ°μΈμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ¨μ μ μ μμλ€.
[μλ¬Έ]
This correlation study was attempt to provide the base data that was important to emotional support the families of brain injured patients and to emphasize that the nursing care must involve the patients and their families in the hospital as well as in the community.
The specific objectives of this study was to determine the relationship between the condition of brain injured patients and the burden and depression of their families and to identify the other factors which influence the burden and depression of their families .
The subjects consisted of 75 patients and families of the patients at Y-University Hospital in Seoul.
Data collection was done from November and to: 12nd, 1985, by means of observation and questionnare .
The instruments for this study were the PULSES Profile developed by Moskowitz, Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (Index of ADL) developed by Katz, the Subjective Burden Scale developed by Zarit, and Beck's De-pression Inventory (BDI).
Incidence and Percentage were used to analize the demographic characteristics of patients and their families .Minimum, Maximum, Mean and Standard Deviation were used to analize the variables . And other analyses of data were done by use of T-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation, and Partial Correlation.
The results of this study were as followes :
1) The demographic characteristics influencing the burden upon the families of brain injured were gender (t=-2.01, p< .05) and degree of education (F=4.129, p< .05).
2) The demographic characteristics influencing the depression of the families of brain injured patients were marrital status (t=-2.09, p<. 05) and degree of education (F=3.613, p<. 05).
3) The only demographic characteristics of patients influencing the burden and depression of the families of brain injured patients was the obligation to support their families financialty, that is, (t=2.07, p<. 05), (t=2.27, p< .05).
4) The demographic characteristics influencing the condition of brain injured patients were duration of hospitalization (t=-2.09, p<.05), age (F=5.649, p< .01) and marrital status (t=-3.16, p< .01).
5) The test of hypothesis:
The first hypothesis, "The worse the level of condition of brain injured patients, the higher the level of burden upon their families" was supported. (r=.2392, p< .05)
As additional analysis, after control of the obligation to support patient's families financialty, Partial Correlation analysis was done between the condition of brain injured patient and the burden upon their families. This result was found to be signiflcant at.05 level and clearly supported the first hypothesis.
The second hypothesis, "the worse the level of condition of brain injured patients, the higher the level of depression of their families" was rejected. (r=.1864, p> .05)
The third hypothesis, "the higher the level of the burden upon the families of brain injured patients, the high the Level of depression of the families of brawn injured patients"was supported. (r=.3784, p< .OO1)
In conclusion, the condition of brain injured patients influences the burden upon their families, and the burden upon their families influences the depression of their families.restrictio
A Study on Didactic Transposition of Grammar Knowledge through Analysis of the Learners Knowledge Construction
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Όλ¬Έ (λ°μ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : κ΅μ΄κ΅μ‘κ³Ό(κ΅μ΄κ΅μ‘μ 곡), 2015. 8. λ―Όνμ.κ·Έκ°μ λ¬Έλ²κ΅μ‘ν μ°κ΅¬λ νλ¬Έ λ¬Έλ²κ³Ό λ³λ³λλ κ΅μ‘ λ¬Έλ²μ μμμ λ
Όλ¦¬λ₯Ό ꡬμΆν΄ μ¨ κ³Όμ μ΄λΌκ³ ν μ μλ€. μΈμ΄μ μ μ©μ±μ λ΄λ³΄νκΈ° μν΄ μλ―Έ?κΈ°λ₯ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ λ¬Έλ²μ λν κ΄μ μ μ ννκΈ°λ νμμΌλ©°, κΈ°μ‘΄μ νμ?ꡬ쑰 μ€μ¬μ μΈμ΄κ΄μ 견μ§νλ κ°μ΄λ° νμ΅μκ° μ§λ
μΌ ν λ₯λ ₯μΌλ‘μμ λ¬Έλ² νꡬμ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μ κ΅ννκ³ κ·Έ ꡬ체μ λ°©μμ μ 립νλ λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ κ΅μ‘μ 곡μ€μ λ§λ ¨νκΈ°λ νμ¬ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ μμ λ
Όμλ€μ μΆμμ±μ΄ λμ μ§λ¬Έμ λ΅μ ꡬνλ κ³Όμ μμ μμ§μ κ΅μ‘ μ€νμ ꡬ체ν λ¨κ³μ μ§μ
νμ§λ λͺ»νμμΌλ©°, νμμ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ μ κ°λ λ
Όμλ€μμλ μΌνμ μ΄κ³ λμ¦μ μΈ λ°©λ²μ ꡬμνλ μΌμ κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ ꡬνμΌλ‘ μ±κΈνκ² νμνλ κ²½ν₯μ΄ λ°κ²¬λλ€.
λ³Έκ³ μμλ λ¬Έλ²κ΅μ‘μ λ¬Όλ‘ κ΅μ΄κ΅μ‘ μ 체λ₯Ό μλ‘κ² μ¬νΈν μ μλ μ μμ λ
Όμλ€μ΄ μ§λλ νμ μΈμνλ©΄μλ νμμ λ¬Έλ²κ΅μ‘κ΄μ μ΄μ μ λμ΄ λ¬Έλ² μ§μμ λͺ¨μ’
μ μ€μ²΄λ₯Ό κ°μΆ κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μΌλ‘ ꡬννλ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό λ
Όμνμλ€. κ°μ₯ κ·Όλ³Έμ΄ λλ μ§μ μμλΆν° κ΅μ‘ λ¬Έλ²μ μ ν©μ μΌλ‘ κΈ°ννκ³ μ€κ³ν μ μμ λ λ³ννλ λ¬Έλ²κ΅μ‘, λμκ° κ΅μ΄κ΅μ‘μ ꡬλμ λ³΄λ€ λ₯λμ μΌλ‘ λμ²ν μ μλ€κ³ 보기 λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. μ컨λ, μΈμ΄λ₯Ό 체κ³μ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°μΆ νμμ μ°κ²°λ§μΌλ‘ λ€λ£¨λ μ ν΅μ μΈ λ¬Έλ²κ΅μ‘μ κ΄μ μ μ
κ°νμ¬ κ·Έ ꡬ체μ κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ ꡬννκΈ° μν΄μλ μ΄λ ν μΈ΅μμμ μ΄λ ν κΈ°μ λ€μ κ³ λ €ν΄μΌ νλκ°λ₯Ό 체κ³μ μΌλ‘ λ°νλ κ²μ΄ λ³Έκ³ μ μ£Όλ μ°κ΅¬ λͺ©νμ΄λ€.
μ΄λ¬ν λͺ©νλ₯Ό λ¬μ±νκΈ° μν΄μλ 무μλ³΄λ€ λ¬Έλ² νμ΅μλ₯Ό μ€μ¬μ λ κ°μ΄λ° κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ μ€μ²΄μ ꡬν λ°©ν₯μ΄ μ 립λμ΄μΌ νλ€. κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ μ°κ΅¬μλ κ΅μμμ μ
μ₯μμλ 체κ³νλ μ§μμΌλ‘ μ‘΄μ¬νμ§λ§ νμ΅μμ μ
μ₯μμλ μΌλ ¨μ λΉνμ±νλ μΈμμΌλ‘λ§ λ¨μ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ λμ, νμ΅μλ€λ‘ νμ¬κΈ μΈλΆμ κ°μ²΄μ μ§μμ μ΄λ»κ² λ΄λ©΄ννμ¬ κ΅¬μ±νκ² ν κ²μΈκ°κ° κ²°κ΅ κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ ꡬννλ μΌμ κΆκ·Ήμ μΈ μ§ν₯μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. λ³Έκ³ λ ꡬμ±μ£Όμ μΈμλ‘ μμ κ°μ‘°λλ μ§μ ꡬμ±μ κ΄μ μ λ°νμΌλ‘ μ΄ λ¬Έμ μ μ κ·Όνκ³ μ νμλ€. λ€μ λ§ν΄, λ¬Έλ² νμ΅μ νμ΅μκ° μΈλΆμ λ¬Έλ² μ§μμ λ΄λ©΄νν΄ κ°λ λ₯λμ μΈ μ¬κ³ μ κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ μΈμνκ³ μ΄ κ³Όμ μ κ°μ¬νλ μμλ€μ λΆμν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ ꡬννλ λ° μμ©λλ κΈ°μ λ€μ μ€μ¦μ μΌλ‘ λμΆνκ³ μ νμλ€. ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘, νμ΅μλ€μ΄ νΉμ κ΅κ³Όμ ν
μ€νΈλ₯Ό κ°λ³μ μΌλ‘ νμ΅ν μ΄νμ μμ μ΄ μΈμμ μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±ν λ°λ₯Ό μΈμ μΌλ‘ μ°μΆνλ μμμ κ΄μ°°ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨, μμΌλ‘ λ¬Έλ² μ§μμ μ΄λ»κ² ꡬμ±νμ¬ νμ΅μλ€μκ² λ΄λ³΄μΌ κ²μΈκ°λ₯Ό νμνλ κ²μ΄ λ³Έκ³ μ κΈ°λ³Έμ μΈ λ
Όμ λ°©ν₯μ΄λ€.
본격μ μΈ λ
Όμμ μμ, β
‘μ₯μμλ λ³Έκ³ μ ν΅μ¬ κ°λ
μΈ λ¬Έλ² μ§μ ꡬμ±μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ³ μ°°ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ΄λ‘ μ κΈ°λ°μ κ³΅κ³ ν νμλ€. λ¨Όμ , λ¬Έλ²κ΅μ‘μμ ꡬμ±μ£Όμκ° μμ©λμ΄ μ¨ μμμ λͺ©νμ λ°©λ²μ μΈ΅μμμ μ΄νμΌλ‘μ¨ λ΄λ©΄νμ νꡬλΌλ λ¬Έλ²κ΅μ‘μ μ§ν₯μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ λ¬Έλ² μ§μ ꡬμ±μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό νμνμλ€. λν, λ¬Έλ² μ§μ ꡬμ±μ λ²μ£Όλ₯Ό κ°λ
μ ꡬμ±κ³Ό κ΄κ³μ ꡬμ±μ λ μ°¨μμΌλ‘ ꡬννκ³ , κ°κ°μ ꡬμ±μ μ€μ§μ μΌλ‘ μ΄μ§νλ κΈ°μ λ‘ νμκ³Ό μ°κ²°μλ₯Ό μλ―Ένν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ β
’μ₯μμ νμ΅μλ€μ΄ μ°μΆν λ¬Έλ² μ§μ ꡬμ±μ κ²°κ³Όλ¬Όμ ν΄μνκΈ° μν κ±°μμ λΆμ νμ ꡬμΆνμλ€.
β
’μ₯μμλ λ¬Έλ² κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ ꡬννκΈ° μν μ€κ±°λ‘ μμ©ν μ μλ μμΈλ€μ μΆμΆνκΈ° μν΄, μΌμ ν μ μ°¨μ λ°λΌ μ νλ 쑰건 μμμ μν©ν νμ΅μ μλ£λ€μ β
‘μ₯μ μ΄λ‘ μ νμ λΉμΆμ΄ λΆμνμλ€. λ¨Όμ , νμμ λ³νμ ν΅ν΄ νμ΅μλ€μ΄ λ±λ±μ λ¬Έλ² κ°λ
λ€μ ꡬμ±ν΄ κ°λ μμμ νμΈνμλλ°, μ°Έμ‘° μλ£λ‘ μ 곡ν κ΅κ³Όμμ λͺ
μμ ?μμμ μΌλ‘ νμλ λ¬Έλ² κ°λ
μ λ΄λ©΄νν΄ κ°λ κ³Όμ μμ μ¬λ‘, λΉμ , μΌμμ΄μ λ³΄λ€ κ°μνλ νμμ μλ‘κ² λμνλ μμμ λΆμ λμμΌλ‘ μΌμλ€. λ€μμΌλ‘, νμ΅μλ€μ΄ λ¬Έλ² κ°λ
κ°μ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μμ μ μΈμ μμμ ꡬ쑰μ μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±ν λμλ νμμ΄ κ΅¬μ±μ κΈ°μ λ‘ μμ©νλ μμμ κ΄μ°°νμλλ°, λ¨μΌ κ°λ
μ λν νμκ³Ό λΉκ΅νμ¬ μ¬λ‘μ λΉμ λ₯Ό ꡬ쑰νμμΌ νμνλ λͺ¨μ΅μ νμΈν μ μμλ€. λμΌλ‘, λ¬Έλ² κ°λ
κ°μ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό ꡬ쑰μ μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±νκ³ μ ν λ λ¬Έλ² μ§μ κ³ μ μ μ°κ²°μλ₯Ό λΆμ¬νλ μμμ΄ μ μν λ΄μ μ°κ²° νλͺ© λ°°μΉ, μ‘°ν μ§μ μΌλ‘μμ μμ κ°λ
μμ , κ΅¬μ± κ±°μ μΌλ‘μμ ν΅μ¬ κ°λ
λ°λ³΅, μ μ¬ μΈμ΄ νμμ λͺ
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μ°¨μ΄ μ£Όλͺ©μ λ€ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ λΆμλμλ€. μ΄λ, κ°κ°μ λ²μ£Όλ³λ‘ νλμ λ¨μ λ΄μ μν κ°λ
λ€μ μ°κ²°νλ μμκ³Ό μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ λ¨μμ ν¬μ§λ κ°λ
λ€μ μ°κ²°νλ μμμΌλ‘ λλμ΄ νμ΅μλ€μ΄ μ°κ²°μλ₯Ό λΆμ¬νλ μΈλΆ μ§μ λ€μ ν¬μ°©νμλ€.
μ΄λ¬ν λΆμμ ν λλ‘, β
£μ₯μμλ λ¨μ΄ νμ±λ²μ΄λΌλ νΉμ λ¬Έλ² μ§μμ λν κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© ꡬνμ μ€μ λ₯Ό ꡬμνμλ€. μ΄λ, κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© ꡬνμ΄ μ κ°λλ μνλ₯Ό κ³ λ €νμ¬ ν¬κ² κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© μ‘°μ§κ³Ό κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© νμμΌλ‘ ꡬνμ μΈ΅μλ₯Ό ꡬλΆνμμΌλ©°, κ°κ°μ λ€μ κ±°μμ μΈ΅μμ λ―Έμμ μΈ΅μλ‘ μ€μΈ΅ννμ¬ κ°κ°μ μΈ΅μμμ μ€ν΅μ μΌλ‘ κ³ λ €λμ΄μΌ νλ κΈ°μ λ€μ 체κ³ννμλ€. λ¨Όμ , λ¨μ΄ νμ±λ²μ κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ μ‘°μ§νκΈ° μν΄, κ±°μμ μΈ΅μμμλ μ μ΄ κ°λ₯μ±κ³Ό μΈμ¬μ λͺ©νλ₯Ό κ³ λ €νμ¬ μ±μ·¨ κΈ°μ€μ κ³μ΄κ³Ό λ²μλ₯Ό κ²°μ ν΄μΌ νκ³ , λ―Έμμ μΈ΅μμμλ β
’μ₯μμ λΆμλ μ°κ²°μ λΆμ¬ μ§μ λ€μ λ΄μ© μμ μ‘°μ§μ μ€κ±°λ‘ νμν΄μΌ ν¨μ λ
Όμνμλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄, νμ΅μλ€μ΄ λ¨μ λ΄?λ¨μ κ° λ¬Έλ² κ°λ
λ€μ κ³μ΄ννμ¬ κ΅¬μ±ν μ μλ κ±°μ μ μ 곡ν μ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. λ€μμΌλ‘, λ¨μ΄ νμ±λ²μ κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μΌλ‘ νμνκΈ° μν΄, κ±°μμ μΈ΅μμμλ μ΄λ ν νμμ ν
μ€νΈλ‘ μ€μ²΄ννμ¬ ν΄λΉ κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ λ΄μ λΌ κ²μΈκ°λ₯Ό μ€λͺ
κ³Ό νλμ λ λ²μ£Όμμ νμνμλ€. λ―Έμμ μΈ΅μμ νμμ μν΄μλ β
’μ₯μ λΆμμ κΈ°λ°νμ¬ λ¨μΌ κ°λ
μ νμν λ, λ¨μ λ΄ κ°λ
κ΄κ³λ₯Ό νμν λ, λ¨μ κ° κ°λ
κ΄κ³λ₯Ό νμν λμ κ²½μ°μ μ¬λ‘, λΉμ , μΌμμ΄ νμμ μ΄λ λΆλ©΄μ μ£Όλͺ©νμ¬ λ΄μ©μ μ€μ²΄νλ₯Ό λλͺ¨ν΄μΌ νλμ§λ₯Ό λ
Όμνμλ€.
μ΄μμ νλ¦μΌλ‘ μ κ°λλ λ³Έκ³ μ λ
Όμλ λͺ¨λ κ΅κ³Ό κ΅μ‘μ κ°μ₯ κ·Όμμ μΈ λͺ©νμΈ νμ΅μμ μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό λλͺ¨νλ κ°μ΄λ° κ΅μ‘ μ€νμ ꡬ체μ μ 립μ μν λ¬Έλ²κ΅μ‘μ μ΄λ‘ νμ κΈ°μ¬νλ€λ μμλ₯Ό μ§λλ€. λν, κ·Έκ° κ·Έλ¬ν κ²μΌλ‘ κ°μ£Όλμμ λΏ μ€μ¦μ μΌλ‘ μ‘°λͺ
λμ§ λͺ»ν΄ μλ λ¬Έλ² νμ΅μμ μ§μ κ΅¬μ± μμμ μΈλ°νκ² κ·Έλ € λΈλ€λ μ μμ κ΄μ°° μ°κ΅¬λ‘μμ μμλ ν보λ μ μλ€. λ³Έκ³ μ λ
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Όμκ° νμ₯λμ΄μΌ ν κ²μ΄λ€.β
. μλ‘ 1
1. μ°κ΅¬ νμμ± λ° λͺ©μ 1
2. μ ν μ°κ΅¬ 7
2.1. κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© μ μ λ° μ²΄κ³ν μ°κ΅¬ 8
2.2. κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© μ‘°μ§ μ°κ΅¬ 13
2.3. κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© νμ μ°κ΅¬ 18
3. μ°κ΅¬ λ°©λ² 21
β
‘. λ¬Έλ² μ§μ ꡬμ±μ κ°λ
κ³Ό κΈ°μ 29
1. λ¬Έλ² μ§μ ꡬμ±μ κ°λ
29
1.1. λ¬Έλ²κ΅μ‘μμ ꡬμ±μ£Όμμ μμ© μμ 29
(1) λͺ©ν μΈ΅μ: μΈμ΄μ μ μ©μ±μ κ°μ‘° 30
(2) λ°©λ² μΈ΅μ: κ·λ©μ νꡬμ±μ κ°μ‘° 34
1.2. λ¬Έλ² μ§μ ꡬμ±μ κ°λ
νμ₯ 37
(1) λͺ©ν μΈ΅μ: μΈμ 주체μ μ§μ λ΄λ©΄ν 37
(2) λ°©λ² μΈ΅μ: λ¬Έλ² νꡬμ λ€μΈ΅ν 42
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2.1. λ¬Έλ² μ§μ ꡬμ±μ λ²μ£Ό 48
(1) λ¨μΌ λ¬Έλ² κ°λ
μ κ΅¬μ± 49
(2) λ¬Έλ² κ°λ
κ΄κ³μ κ΅¬μ± 52
2.2. λ¬Έλ² μ§μ ꡬμ±μ κΈ°μ 55
(1) λ¨μΌ κ°λ
ꡬμ±μ μν νμ 56
(2) κ°λ
κ΄κ³ ꡬμ±μ μν νμ 58
(3) κ°λ
κ΄κ³ ꡬμ±μ μν μ°κ²°μ 60
β
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1. νμ λ³νμ ν΅ν λ¨μΌ κ°λ
μ κ΅¬μ± 70
1.1. μ¬λ‘μ νμ 70
(1) μ νμ μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό ν΅ν κ°λ
μ λ¨μν 72
(2) λΉμ νμ μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό ν΅ν κ°λ
μ μ κ΅ν 77
(3) λμ‘°μ μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό ν΅ν κ°λ
μ ꡬνν 82
1.2. λΉμ μ νμ 89
(1) ꡬ체물λ‘μ μ¬μμ ν΅ν κ°λ
μ κ°μν 90
(2) μ νμ μ¬μμ ν΅ν κ°λ
μ μ΄μ ν 93
1.3. μΌμμ΄μ νμ 97
(1) μμ(εηΎ©)μ μ£Όλͺ©ν κ°λ
μ λΉνμν 99
(2) μΌμ μ©λ²μ μ£Όλͺ©ν κ°λ
μ κ³΅κ³ ν 102
2. νμ ꡬ쑰νλ₯Ό ν΅ν κ°λ
κ΄κ³μ κ΅¬μ± 105
2.1. ꡬ쑰μ μ¬λ‘μ νμ 105
(1) μ¬λ‘ 곡μ λ₯Ό ν΅ν κ°λ
μ°κ²° 106
(2) λ³΅ν© μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό ν΅ν κ°λ
μ°κ²° 108
2.2. ꡬ쑰μ λΉμ μ νμ 113
(1) λ³λ³μ μμ± μ¬μμ ν΅ν κ°λ
μ°κ²° 114
(2) λ²μ£Όμ μμ± μ¬μμ ν΅ν κ°λ
μ°κ²° 118
3. μ°κ²°μ λΆμ¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν κ°λ
κ΄κ³μ κ΅¬μ± 121
3.1. μ μν λ΄μ μ°κ²° νλͺ© λ°°μΉ 122
(1) λ¨μ λ΄μ κ°λ
μ°κ²° 122
(2) λ¨μ κ°μ κ°λ
μ°κ²° 126
3.2. μ‘°ν μ§μ μΌλ‘μμ μμ κ°λ
μμ 130
(1) λ¨μ λ΄μ κ°λ
μ°κ²° 130
(2) λ¨μ κ°μ κ°λ
μ°κ²° 140
3.3. κ΅¬μ± κ±°μ μΌλ‘μμ ν΅μ¬ κ°λ
λ°λ³΅ 146
(1) λ¨μ λ΄μ κ°λ
μ°κ²° 146
(2) λ¨μ κ°μ κ°λ
μ°κ²° 152
3.4. μ μ¬ μΈμ΄ νμμ λͺ
λͺ
μ°¨μ΄ μ£Όλͺ© 156
(1) λ¨μ λ΄μ κ°λ
μ°κ²° 157
(2) λ¨μ κ°μ κ°λ
μ°κ²° 159
β
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1.1. κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© ꡬνμ κΈ°μ€ 167
(1) μμ¬λ ₯: νμ΅μμ μ§μ κ΅¬μ± μμ 171
(2) ꡬμ¬λ ₯: μλ ¨κ°μ μ§μ κ΅¬μ± κ²°κ³Ό 178
1.2. κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© ꡬνμ μΈ΅μ 185
(1) κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© μ‘°μ§μ μΈ΅μ 185
(2) κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© νμμ μΈ΅μ 187
(3) μ‘°μ§/νμ μΈ΅μμ μ€μΈ΅μ± 190
2. λ¨μ΄ νμ±λ²μ κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© μ‘°μ§ 192
2.1. μ±μ·¨ κΈ°μ€ μμ€μ μ‘°μ§ 193
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β ννμμ μ΄λ‘ μ λ²μ£Όν 193
β‘ νμ¬λ‘ κ³Ό μ‘°μ΄λ‘ μ κ³μ΄ν 201
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β κΈ°μ‘΄ μΈμ΄ νμμ λν λΆμμ μ μ©: μ΄νλ ₯ μ μ₯ 209
β‘ μλ‘μ΄ μΈμ΄ νμμ λν μμ±μ μ μ©: μ μ΄ λΆμ λ° μ°½μ 213
2.2. λ΄μ© μμ μμ€μ μ‘°μ§ 217
(1) λ¨μ λ΄ κ°λ
κ³μ΄νλ₯Ό μν μ°κ²°μ λΆμ¬ 217
β μ μν λ΄μ ννμ κ°λ
ν¬ν¨ 217
β‘ μ‘°ν μ§μ μΌλ‘μμ ννμμ μμ κ°λ
ν 224
β’ κ΅¬μ± κ±°μ μΌλ‘μμ νμμ μλ―Έμ ν΅μ¬ κ°λ
ν 231
β£ λͺ
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μ°¨μ΄ μΈμμ μν κ΅΄μ μ λΉκ΅ λ²μ£Όν 235
(2) λ¨μ κ° κ°λ
κ³μ΄νλ₯Ό μν μ°κ²°μ λΆμ¬ 240
β μ μν λ΄μ νν κ°λ
ν¬ν¨ 240
β‘ μ‘°ν μ§μ μΌλ‘μμ λ¨μ΄μ μμ κ°λ
ν 242
β’ κ΅¬μ± κ±°μ μΌλ‘μμ νμ/μ μ±μ ν΅μ¬ κ°λ
ν 247
β£ λͺ
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μ°¨μ΄ μΈμμ μν νμ¬μ λΉκ΅ λ²μ£Όν 249
3. λ¨μ΄ νμ±λ²μ κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© νμ 252
3.1. νμμ μ€μ²΄νλ‘μμ νμ 253
(1) μ€λͺ
μΈ΅μμμμ νμμ μ€μΈ΅ν 254
(2) νλ μΈ΅μμμμ νμμ κ³κΈ°ν 261
3.2. λ΄μ©μ μ€μ²΄νλ‘μμ νμ 268
(1) λ¨μΌ κ°λ
μ νμ 268
β μ¬λ‘ νμμ κ³μ΄μ± ν보 268
β‘ λΉμ νμμ ν΅μ¬ μμ± μ ν 272
β’ μΌμμ΄ νμμ μλ―Έ μ°¨μ΄ λΆκ° 277
(2) λ¨μ λ΄ κ°λ
κ΄κ³μ νμ 280
β μ¬λ‘ 곡μ λ₯Ό ν΅ν νμ 280
β‘ κ°λ
κ΄κ³ λΉμ λ₯Ό ν΅ν νμ 282
(3) λ¨μ κ° κ°λ
κ΄κ³μ νμ 285
β λ³΅ν© μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό ν΅ν νμ 285
β‘ λ²μ£Ό κ΄κ³ λΉμ λ₯Ό ν΅ν νμ 286
β
€. κ²°λ‘ 289
μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν 293
Abstract 309Docto
A Study on Comprehension of texts by Grammar knowledge : Focusing on form '-dorok ha-' and '-ge ha-' in newspaper texts
2007λ
κ³Ό 2009λ
, λ μ°¨λ‘μ μ§ν΅μ κ±°μΉ κ΅μ΄κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄ μ΄μ μ΄λμ λ μμ μ μΈ κΆ€λλ‘ μ§μ
νλ€λ μΈμμ΄λ€. μλ§μ λΉνκ³Ό λμ λͺ¨μ μμμ μΌλΆ νλ
μ κ΅κ³Όμλ κ²μ μ΄ μλ£λμμΌλ©°, λλ¨Έμ§ νλ
μ κ΅κ³Όμλ€λ κ°λ°λκ³ μλ€. λ μ°¨λ‘μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°μ μ κ±°μΉλ λμ ν
μ€νΈμ μ€μμ±μ΄ μμΌ λΆκ°λμλ€. 2007 κ°μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ ν
μ€νΈ μ€μ¬ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μΌλ‘κΉμ§ κ·μ (μ΄μ¬κΈ°, 2007)λλ©°, 2009 κ°μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ μ ν κ³Όλͺ© λ
μμ λ¬Έλ²μ κ²°ν©νμ¬ λ¬Έλ² μ§μκ³Ό 체κ³μ κΈ°λ°ν λΆμμ ν
μ€νΈ μ½κΈ°λ₯Ό κ°μ‘°(μ‘νμ , 2010)νκ³ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ κ·Έ λ΄λ©΄μ κΌΌκΌΌνκ² λ€μ¬λ€λ³΄λ©΄ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμμ μλμ μ§ν₯μλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ ν
μ€νΈ μ€μ¬μ μλ―Έκ° λΆλΆλͺ
νλ€λ μΈμμ μ€λ€.Comprehension of texts by using grammar knowledge is meaningful in that grammar knowledge is redescribed so that learners can use it to comprehense texts productively. The primary aim of this study is related this perspective. That is to say, we are up to discuss comprehension methodology by using grammar knowledge as an example. For this, in this study we examine how the functions of conjunctive endings -dorok and -ge which are used in newspaper texts. Prior this, we counted the number of occurrences of -dorok, -ge and -dorok ha-, -ge ha- within the newspaper texts(chapter 2), Upon investigation, -dorok, -dorok ha- is more frequently used than -ge, -ge ha- and this means that grammatical form -dorok, -dorok ha- is one of the linguistic expressions which make newspaper texts as newspaper-like texts