7 research outputs found

    (A) study on demographic, social and pther characteristics as variables influencing prenatal care and family health decision maker in a rural area of Korea

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] 1956λ…„μ΄λž˜ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ λͺ¨μžκ±΄κ°•μ‚¬μ—…은 계속 μΆ”μ§„λ˜μ–΄ μ™”κ³ , λͺ¨μžκ±΄κ°•μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ 척도인 λͺ¨μ„±μ‚¬λ§, 주산기사망, μ˜μ•„μ‚¬λ§μœ¨μ€ 점차적인 κ°μ†Œμ˜ κ²½ν–₯을 보이긴 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 선진ꡭ에 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ©΄ 맀우 높은 μ‚¬λ§μœ¨μ΄λ‹€. λͺ¨μžκ±΄κ°•μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ κ³„νšκ³Ό 집행은 λŒ€μƒμ£Όλ―Όμ˜ μΈκ΅¬μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ νŠΉμ„± 및 문화적 νŠΉμ„±μ΄ κ³ λ €λ˜μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ 효율적인 κΈ°λŠ₯을 λ°œνœ˜ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ, κ°€μ •κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œ κ²°μ •κΆŒκ³Ό μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έγ€ŒμΈλ±μŠ€γ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μΈκ΅¬μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ  λ³€μˆ˜μ™€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ μ € λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 λͺ©μ μ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 1) λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±λΆ„μ„ 2) κ°€μ •κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œ κ²°μ •κΆŒκ³Ό μΈκ΅¬μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ  νŠΉμ„±κ³Όμ˜ κ΄€κ³„νŒŒμ•… 3) μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έ γ€ŒμΈλ±μŠ€γ€μ™€ μΈκ΅¬μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ  νŠΉμ„±κ³Όμ˜ κ΄€κ³„νŒŒμ•… μ—°κ΅¬μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ—°μ„ΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ™€ 인ꡬ 및 κ°€μ‘±κ³„νšμ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ—μ„œ 1974λ…„ 7μ›” 19일뢀터 29μΌκΉŒμ§€ 10일간에 걸쳐 μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œλ°” μžˆλŠ”, γ€Œκ±΄κ°• 및 κ°„ν˜Έμš”κ΅¬μ™€ μ‚¬νšŒμ œλ„μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ†Œμ§€μ—­ 쒅합연ꡬ」을 μœ„ν•œ μžλ£Œμ€‘μ—μ„œ λͺ¨μ„±κ±΄κ°•μ— κ΄€ν•œ 사항을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒκ°€κ΅¬λŠ” 총251κ°€κ΅¬λ‘œμ„œ κ°€μ •κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œ κ²°μ •κΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ΄ 251가ꡬ이며, μ΄μ€‘μ—μ„œ μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒ 32가ꡬλ₯Ό μž„μ‹ μ—μ„œ λΆ„λ§Œν›„ 6주이내 λΆ€μΈμœΌλ‘œ μ„ νƒν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 톡계적 λΆ„μ„λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œλŠ” X**2 -test와 t-test을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄, 1. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ€ 전체평균연령 35.6μ„Έλ‘œμ„œ 쀑년뢀인 측이며, μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έμ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ˜ 평균연령은 29.8μ„Έλ‘œμ„œ 30λŒ€ 미만의 λΆ€μΈμΈ΅μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ€ ꡭ민학ꡐ μ΄ν•˜μ΄κ³ , κ²½μ œμˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ€‘μ΄ν•˜μ΄λ‹€. 2. κ°€μ •κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œ κ²°μ •κΆŒ μ†Œμž¬μ™€ 인ꡬ, μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ  λ³€μˆ˜μ™€μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ”, κ°€μ •κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œ κ²°μ •κΆŒμ— 영ν–₯을 μˆ˜λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” μ—°λ Ή, κ²½μ œμˆ˜μ€€μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , μ•„λ“€μˆ˜, κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€, μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆνšŒ μ°Έμ—¬λŠ” κ²°μ •κΆŒμ— 영ν–₯을 주지 λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 3. 인ꡬ적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έμ™€μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” 연령이 젊고, 아듀이 μ—†κ³ , μž„μ‹ μ†Œλͺ¨κ°€ λ§Žμ€ λΆ€μΈμ—μ„œ μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έ γ€ŒμΈλ±μŠ€γ€ μ μˆ˜κ°€ λŒ€μ²΄λ‘œ 높은 κ²½ν–₯을 λ³΄μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜. 톡계7적으둜 μœ μ˜μˆ˜μ€€ 5%μ—μ„œ μœ μ˜ν•œ μ°¨λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 4. μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ  νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έμ™€μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” κ²½μ œμˆ˜μ€€κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ 높은 λΆ€μΈμ—μ„œ μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έγ€ŒμΈλ±μŠ€γ€μ μˆ˜κ°€ 높은 κ²½ν–₯을 λ³΄μ˜€κ³ , μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆνšŒ μ°Έμ—¬λŠ” μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έμ— 영ν–₯이 μ—†μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, λ¬Έλͺ…이기 μ‚¬μš©λ„κ°€ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έ γ€ŒμΈλ±μŠ€γ€ μ μˆ˜κ°€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜μˆ˜μ€€ 5%μ—μ„œ 유 μ˜ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. 5. κΈ°νƒ€λ³€μˆ˜μ™€ μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έμ™€μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ”, κ°€μ •κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œ κ²°μ •κΆŒμ΄ λΆ€μΈμ—κ²Œ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μ™€, 산전진찰 ν•„μš” 이유λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μ— 비ꡐ적 높은 ν‰κ· μ˜ μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έγ€ŒμΈλ±μŠ€γ€μ μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜μˆ˜μ€€ 5%μ—μ„œ μœ μ˜ν•œ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€ 결둠적으둜, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ„ νƒν•œ 인ꡬ μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ  λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„, κ°€μ •κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œ κ²°μ •κΆŒ μ†Œμž¬μ™€ μ‚°μ „κ°„ν˜Έμ— 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” κ²½ν–₯을 λ³΄μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 3개의 λ³€μˆ˜μ™Έμ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ, 쒀더 연ꡬ λ˜μ–΄μ§ˆ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λœλ‹€ [영문] Korea has been implementing maternal and child health services since 1956. Even though there is a tendency toward declining maternal, perinatal and infant mortality, they are still much higher than in developed countries, the planning and implementing of maternal and child health services should be based on demographic and social characteristic in order to obtain effectiveness of the services. This study has the following study objectives: 1. To describe the general characteristics of the study population. 2. To examine the relationship between the decision maker regarding family health and demographic-social characteristics. 3. To examine the relationship between the demographic-social characteristics and a prenatal nursing care index. The study poulation defined and selected was all of the eligible women, curruntely married housewives (N=251) aged under 49, living in Kang Wha Island, Korea. Data of the presented analysis were obtained from "A Comprehensive Study about Health and Nursing Need, and a Social Diagram of the Community, conducted by the Nursing Research Institute and Center for Population and Family Planning, Yonsei University during July, 1974. Statistical analysis of the above data was X**2 -test and t-test. The finding could be summarized as follows: 1. General characteristics of the study population; The total population's average age was 35.6 years old, and the average age of the 32 prenatal care cases was 29.8 years old. The majority of the population had a primary school level of education, and their economic status was middle lower class. 2. Relationship between the family health decision maker and the demorpraphic and social variables: Variables which influenced family health decision maker were age, economic level, having a son and educational level. Attending mothers club meeting had no influence. 3. In the relationship between demographic characteristics and prenatal nursing, the group of younger mothers with no sons and having more pregnancy wastage and a tendency for higher prenatal nursing care, but no statistical significance was found. 4. In the relationship of social characteristics so prenatal care, the group with higher education and economic status also had a tendency for higher prenatal nursing care. There is no relationship between attending mother club meetings and prenatal care. The group having higher index of modernity also had a higher prenatal nursing care index, which is statistically significant. 5. In the relationship of other variables to prenatal care, the group of women who were decision maker about family health problems and who realized the reasons and needs for prenatal nursing care had a tendency of a higher prenatal nursing care index. This was, however, not statistically significant.restrictio

    Effect of informational intervention on parental coping capability during invasive procedure

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/박사[ν•œκΈ€] λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 침슡적 처치λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ²Œ 될 μž…μ› ν™˜μ•„ λΆ€λͺ¨λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²˜λŠ₯λ ₯ κ°•ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œ ν›„ 이 정보가 λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ λŒ€μ²˜λŠ₯λ ₯에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ μ„€κ³„λŠ” λ¬΄μž‘μœ„ 두 ꡬ룹 사전 사후 섀계(randomized two groups pre-post test design)에 μ˜ν•œ μœ μ‚¬μ‹€ν—˜ 연ꡬ이닀 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 이둠적 기틀은 Johnson(1984)의 자기쑰절이둠(Self-Regulation theory)κ³Ό Carver(1982)의 ν†΅μ œμ΄λ‘ (Control theory)에 κ·Όκ±°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 두 이둠에 κ·Όκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ ν™˜μ•„μ˜ 침슡적 처치인 μ±„ν˜ˆ 및 μ •λ§₯주사 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ 역할을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ기간은 1998λ…„ 10μ›” 6일뢀터 1999λ…„ 3μ›” 4μΌκΉŒμ§€μ΄κ³ , μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ Uμ‹œμ— μ†Œμž¬ν•œ UλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λΆ€μ†λ³‘μ›μ˜ μ†Œμ•„κ³Ό μž…μ› ν™˜μ•„ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‘œμ„œ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅° 27λͺ…, λŒ€μ‘°κ΅° 29λͺ…이닀. μ‹€ν—˜ 처치λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ "λΆ€λͺ¨μ—­ν•  ν™•μ‹ κ°•ν™” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨"을 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μœΌλ‘œ μ œμž‘ν•œ ν›„ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ—κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 자료 μˆ˜μ§‘μ€ ν™˜μ•„ λΆ€λͺ¨λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°κ³Ό λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°, 총 56λͺ…μ—κ²Œ 섀문쑰사 및 관찰을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λ‘œμ„œ λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ 문제 쀑심적 λŒ€μ²˜μ˜ 츑정은 Melnyk(1994)이 κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ λ²ˆμ—­ μˆ˜μ •ν•œ "침슡적 μ ˆμ°¨λ™μ•ˆ λΆ€λͺ¨μ§€μ§€ ν–‰μœ„μ§€μˆ˜(Index of Parental Support during Intrusive Procedure)"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μ •μ„œ 쀑심적 λŒ€μ²˜μ˜ 츑정은 McNair(1971)와 그의 λ™λ£Œλ“€ 이 κ°œλ°œν•œ POMSλ₯Ό 이혜μ˜₯(1991)이 λ²ˆμ—­ν•œ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 정보λ₯Ό 받은 λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ 내적 과정인 λΆ€λͺ¨μ—­ν• ν™•μ‹ μ€ Melnyk(1994)이 κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ λ²ˆμ—­ μˆ˜μ •ν•œ λΆ€λͺ¨μ—­ν•  확신척도(Parental Belief Scale)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„μ€ SAS PC+λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , λ™μ§ˆμ„±κ²€μ¦μ€ t-test와 』X**2 λ₯Ό, λΆ€λͺ¨μ—­ν•  확신은 Paired t-test둜, λΆ€λͺ¨μ§€μ§€ ν–‰μœ„μ§€μˆ˜λŠ” t-test둜, λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ κΈ°λΆ„μƒνƒœ ν‰κ°€λŠ” paired t-test둜 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. 제 1 κ°€μ„€ "λΆ€λͺ¨ μ—­ν•  ν™•μ‹  κ°•ν™” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ œκ³΅λ°›μ€ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ˜ μ§€μ§€ν–‰μœ„μ •λ„λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ œκ³΅λ°›μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°λ³΄λ‹€ 높을 것이닀."λŠ”, μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ΄ λŒ€μ‘°κ΅° 보닀 λΆ€λͺ¨μ§€μ§€ ν–‰μœ„κ°€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ†’μ•˜λ‹€(t=3.55, p= .00). 2. 제 2 κ°€μ„€ "λΆ€λͺ¨ μ—­ν•  ν™•μ‹  κ°•ν™” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ œκ³΅λ°›μ€ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ˜ μ •μ„œμƒνƒœλŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ œκ³΅λ°›κΈ° 전보닀 후에 μ’‹μ•„μ§ˆ 것이닀."λŠ”, μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ˜ κΈ°λΆ„μƒνƒœκ°€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ μ œκ³΅μ „ 보닀 침슡적 μ²˜μΉ˜ν›„μ— ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό 가지고 μ’‹μ•„μ‘Œλ‹€(t=2.30, p= .03). 3. 제 3 κ°€μ„€ "λΆ€λͺ¨ μ—­ν•  ν™•μ‹  κ°•ν™” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ œκ³΅λ°›μ€ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨μ—­ν• ν™•μ‹ μ€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ œκ³΅λ°›κΈ° 전보닀 후에 높을 것이닀."λŠ”, μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ—μ„œ λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ μ—­ν•  확신이 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이(t=-4.94, p=.00)λ₯Ό 가지고 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ 제곡 전보닀 후에 λΆ€λͺ¨μ—­ν•  확신이 μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό μ’…ν•©ν•΄ λ³Ό λ•Œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 가섀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ§€μ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이것은 ν™˜μ•„μ—κ²Œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜λŠ” 침슡적 μ²˜μΉ˜μ™€ 같은 슀트레슀 μ‚¬κ±΄μ—μ„œ, μž…μ› ν™˜μ•„ λΆ€λͺ¨μ—κ²Œ μ œκ³΅ν•œ 정보, 즉 자기쑰절 이둠 및 ν†΅μ œμ΄λ‘ μ— κ·Όκ±°ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ λŒ€μ²˜λŠ₯λ ₯강화에 νš¨κ³Όμ μž„μ΄ μž…μ¦λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ μ—­ν•  확신을 μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€κ³  ν™˜μ•„λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ μ§€μ§€ν–‰μœ„μ™€ λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ μ •μ„œμ‘°μ ˆ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 있음이 κ²€μ¦λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. [영문] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of informational intervention on parental coping capability during the invasive procedure after child's hospitalization. The parents who would experience the invasive procedure soon was treated with informational intervention which strengthened the parental coping capability. The design of this study was a randomized two groups pre-post test design to compare the two experimental groups. The theoretical framework for this study was derived from the self-regulation theory by Johnson(1984) and the control theory by Carver(1982). Based on these two theories a model was developed to strengthen the parental coping capability under the situation of hospitalized children's invasive procedure such as blood sampling and β…£ therapy. The experiments were carried out at the pediatric unit, U university hospital located at the U city from 6 October 1998 to 4 March 1999. The experimental groups were the hospitalized children's parents including 27 members in the treatment group and 29 members in the control group. For experimental treatment by informational intervention a video program called "program for parental beliefs of their role" was made and provided for the treatment group. The data were collected through interviews using two structured questionnaire and observation by trained nurses. The instruments used in this study were followings. An Index of Parent Support during Intrusive Procedure was used for monitoring the parent's functional coping, which was developed by Melnyk(1994) and translated and modified by the author. The POMS was use for monitoring emotional coping, which was developed by McNair(1971) and her colleagues and translated by Lee(1991). The Parental Belief Scale was used for monitoring the parental beliefs about their role which was parental inner process by informational intervention, that was developed by Melnyk(1994) and translated and modified by the author. The data analysis was carried out using the t-test and X**2 for evaluating homogeneity, the paired t-test for evaluating parental beliefs for their roles, the t-test for evaluating the index of parent support during intrusive procedure and the paired t-test for testing parental emotional status. The results from this study were following. 1. The hypothesis, "the supporting behavior of the treatment group who received the program for parental belief of their role would be higher than that of the control group" was statistically significant(t=3.55, p= .00). 2. The hypothesis, "the emotional status of the treatment croup who received the program for parental belief of their role would be better than that of the control group" was statistically significant(t=2.30, p= .03). 3. The hypothesis, "the parental belief on their role of the treatment group who received the program for parental belief of their role would be higher than that of the control group" was statistically significant(t=-4.94, p= .00). In conclusion, it was proved that the informational intervention to the hospitalized children's parents was effective for improving their functional coping capability during the children's invasive procedure. The informational intervention was a video program made based on the Self-regulation and Control Theories which was to strengthen parental belief for their role during the stressful occasion such as hospitalized children's invasive procedure. I was confirmed that this program was effective for enhancing the parental beliefs for their role, improving the supporting behavior of the parent and controlling the emotional outcome of coping for the children.restrictio
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