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    (A) study on nursing needs of residents of Hong Eun 2-dong, Sudamoon-ku, Seoul according to their sex, age, and social and economical characteristics

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    /์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] 1์ฐจ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ ํŒŒ์•…์€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋Œ€์ƒ ๋‹จ์œ„์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ํ™์€2๋™ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ค‘ 280๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํ†ต ํ‘œ๋ณธ ์ถ”์ถœ๋กœ์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 20โˆผ49์„ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ตญํ•œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ฯ‡**2 -test์™€ F-test๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” 20๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 20%, 30์„ธ๊ฐ€ 48%, 40๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 32%์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ •๋„๋Š” ์ค‘์กธ ์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ 75%์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ง์—…๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž, ๋ฌด์ง์ด 19%์ด๊ณ , ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ 20๋งŒ์› ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 66%์ด๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ 48%์ด๋‹ค. 2. ์‚ฐ์ „ ์ฆ์ƒ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ(67%) ์‚ฐ์ „์ง„์ฐฐ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 31%, ์ž„์‹ ์ค‘ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹ํ’ˆ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 44%์ด๋‹ค. 3. ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์กฐ์ž ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 41%, ๋ถ„๋งŒ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 47%, ์ œ๋Œ€์ ˆ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋…์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 18%์ด๋‹ค. 4. ์‚ฐํ›„ ์ฆ์ƒ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 31%, ์‚ฐํ›„ ํœด์–‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 56%, ์‚ฐ์š•๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 78%์ด๋‹ค. 5. ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ชจ์„ฑ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ๋ฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 4.10๊ณผ 1.74์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ๋ชจ์„ฑ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋˜๋Š” ์›” ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์ ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ชจ์„ฑ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ง์—…์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž, ๋ฌด์ง์ธ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. 6. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ง€๋„ ๊ต์œก์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 58%์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข… ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 50%์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข… ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 44%์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ดˆ์œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 56%์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ถฉ์‹์ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 73%์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์˜์œ ์•„ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ง์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. 7. ์ธ๊ณต์œ ์‚ฐ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 53%์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ์กด์•„์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 5%์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์™•๋ ฅ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 26%์ด๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์ž„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ง€์‹์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€ 40%์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตญ์กธ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์กธ์ด์ƒ ํ•™๋ ฅ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์†Œํ™€ํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ ์ถฉ์กฑ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—… ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The main contents of Primary Health Care Service are Maternal Child Health Care Services and most of that can be taken care with nursing services. Nursing needs differ according to characteristics of family as unit of nursing service and this study aimed at measuring nursing needs of maternal child health of familes in selected area and differentiating the nursing needs of familes according to sex, age and their social and economical characteristics. About 280 families of Hong Eun 2-Dong were selected by systematic sampling with random start and data were collected through direct interviewing with question are prepared for this study. Respondents were limited to the housewives of age between 20 and 49. As the method of statistical analysis, X*82 test and F test methods were used. The result of study can be summarized as follows: 1. Range of age of the respondents were from 20 to 49. The percent distribution of respondents by age bracket is as follows: Twenties-20 percent Thirties-48 percent Forties-32 percent About 60% of them finished more than primary school and, 19% of the housewives had husbands who were either laborers or without job. Almost half of them didn't have any religion whatsoever and 66% of the respondent had average monthly income of less than won 200,000. 2. More than majority (67%) of respondents experienced side effects from pregnancy during the prenatal period. Over one third of the respondents never had a prenatal check up during the pregnancy. Almost a half of them (44%) had some kind of food limitation due to taboo. 3. Almost a half of the family didn't have proper help from medical doctor or midwife and delivered at home. More over 18% didn't sterilize the umlilcial cord cutting instruments. 4. Approximately 30% suffered postpartum symptoms and 56% had less than 10 days of postpartum confinement. Almost 80% didn't have correct knowledge about puerperium. 5. Mean and standard deviation of composite index of nursing needs of maternal child health were 4.10 and 1.74. This indicated that comparatively large number of families had maternal nursing needs and their nursing needs didn't differ much. As the housewives of the families whose level of education and their average monthly income were low the more composite index of maternal nursing care needs were increased. Those whose husbands were laborers or jobless had more nursing needs than others. 6. Almost 60% of the families had never received health education in relation to child health care. Only 44% of them had their children immunized against common childhood infectious disease. Approximately 60% of the housewives mentioned that they did feed babies colostrum and 73% of them stated that the babies were not fed supplementary food. The lower the level of education was, the more composited index of child nursing care needed. 7. More than 50% housewives had at least one experience of artificial abortion and 55% of them had presently more than 3 living children. About one fourth(26%) of them had experiences of still birth of spontaneous abortion and 40% didn't have knowledge about family planning methods. More family planning nursing care needs could be found among the wives who finished primary school or senior high school and among those who were older than fourty years. Based upon the results of this study, the following suggestions can be drawn: One may safely concluded that maternal health care of the families in the big city like Seoul is neglected in many respects. Therefore Ministry of Health and Social Affairs must try to meet the needs of maternal-child health care and family planning services of the urban families by community Health nursing service approaches.prohibitio
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