28 research outputs found

    μˆ˜λ„κΆŒ 맀립지 ν† μ–‘μ˜ p-cresol ν‘μ°©μ§€λ°°μΈμžμ™€ μ§€μ—°μ§€μˆ˜

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ ν™˜κ²½λŒ€ν•™μ› :ν™˜κ²½κ³„νšν•™κ³Ό,1998.Maste

    '주홍글씨'에 μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 미ꡭ의 역사

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    80λ…„λŒ€ ν›„λ°˜ 이래의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 비평경ν–₯λ“€ ─ μ˜ˆμ»¨λŒ€, μ‹ μ—­μ‚¬μ£Όμ˜, νƒˆκ΅¬μ‘°μ£Όμ˜, 여성비평 λ“± ─ 은 κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ λ―Έλ¬Έν•™μ˜ μ •μ „μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κ²¨μ Έμ˜¨ μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ„ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ ν•΄μ„ν•˜κ³  미ꡭ의 문학적 상상λ ₯이 μ •μΉ˜μ  이데올둜기의 μ˜μ—­μ„ μ΄ˆμ›”ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄ 비평경ν–₯λ“€μ˜ 암묡적 μ „μ œκΉŒμ§€λ„ λΉ„νŒν•œλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이듀은 40λ…„λŒ€μ˜ λΌμ΄λŸ¬λ‹ 트릴링(Lionel Trilling)의 μ£Όμž₯, 즉 μŠ€νƒˆλ¦°μ£Όμ˜μ  μ΄λ°μ˜¬λ‘œκΈ°λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 미ꡭ문학을 κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 자유주의적 상상λ ₯이 λ¬Έν•™μ˜ μ€‘μ‹¬μœ„μΉ˜μ— μ„œμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ£Όμž₯κ³Ό κ·Έν›„μ˜ ν•©μ˜μ΄λ‘ (consensus theory)을 λΉ„νŒν•˜λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ, λ―Έκ΅­ 예술과 이데올둜기 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 관계λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€. μ˜ˆμ»¨λŒ€, λ‹ˆλ‚˜ λ² μž„(Nina Baym)은 기쑴의 문학비평이 μ—¬μ„±μž‘κ°€λ“€μ„ λ°°μ œν•΄μ˜¨ 양상을 μ‚΄ν”Όλ©΄μ„œ λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ λ¬Έν•™μ„±μ˜ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­λ¬Έν•™μ˜ λ―Έκ΅­μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ… μžμ²΄κ°€ 주관성을 λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€κ³  λΉ„νŒν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λŸ¬μ…€ 라이징(Russell J. Reising)은, μ΄μ°¨λŒ€μ „ λ’€μ˜ 민쑱주의 κΈ°μš΄μ— 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ•„ 미ꡭ적인 μš”μ†Œ μ°ΎκΈ°κ°€ ν™κΈ°ν•œ 결과둜 λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것이 기쑴의 비평이라고 μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, λ² νŠΈλ‚¨ μ „μŸκ³Ό μ—¬μ„± 및 μ†Œμˆ˜μ§‘λ‹¨λ“€μ˜ 평등을 μœ„ν•œ 투쟁이 κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ λ―Έκ΅­λ¬Έν™”μ˜ λ³€ν™”λŠ” 미ꡭ의 정전이 κ°œμ •λ˜μ–΄μ•Όν•  ν•„μš”λ₯Ό 더해주고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€

    γ€Žμ›Œλ”λ§ ν•˜μ΄μΈ γ€(Wuthering Heights)와 γ€Žμ£Όν™κΈ€μžγ€(The Scarlet Letter)의 비ꡐ연ꡬ : μ‚¬μ‹€μ£Όμ˜μ μ„€ν™”μ  νŠΉμ§•λ“€μ˜ 톡합을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ˜μ–΄μ˜λ¬Έν•™κ³Ό 문학전곡,2002.Docto

    μΈκ°„μ˜ 칼라 인식 νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ μΉΌλΌμ˜μƒν–₯상

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    μ‹ κ²½νšŒλ‘œλ§μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ 칼라 μ˜μƒμ˜ 채도 ν–₯상

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    Drainage Volume After Pancreaticoduodenectomy Is a Warning Sign of Chyle Leakage That Inversely Correlates With a Diagnosis of Pancreatic Fistula

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    BACKGROUND: Chyle leakage is a rare complication of pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), and its association with pancreatic fistula has not been established. The aim of this study was to (1) evaluate the incidence, management, and risk factors of chyle leakage after PD; (2) determine if there is a relation between chyle leakage and diagnosis of pancreatic fistula; and (3) predict chyle leakage with drainage volume early. METHODS: A total of 222 patients underwent PD or pylorus-preserving PD. We used the clinical database registry system of the Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System to establish a retrospective cohort with clinicopathologic data. RESULTS: Altogether, 24 patients (10.8 %) developed chyle leakage. Chyle leakage was identified at a median 5 days after surgery and a mean 2 days after enteral intake. The mean drain triglyceride level was 315 mg/dl. Early enteral intake was independently associated with chyle leakage. Chyle leakage was inversely correlated with a diagnosis of pancreatic fistula with marginal significance (odds ratio 0.27; 95 % confidence interval 0.66-1.09). The receiver operating characteristic curve of the volume on postoperative day 4 demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.740 (p = 0.0001). Drainage >335 ml indicated possible chyle leakage. CONCLUSIONS: Chyle leakage after PD is associated with early enteral intake. It was inversely correlated with a diagnosis of pancreatic fistula because of the dilution effect of drainage volume on the concentration of drained amylase. Because early diagnosis helps with appropriate management, prediction/suspicion of chyle leakage based on drainage volume may be useful.ope
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