27 research outputs found

    ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ณดํ†ต๊ต๊ณผ ์ด์ˆ˜์™€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

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    ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€(3.44์ )์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค(3.60์ )์— ๋น„ํ•ด 0.16์  ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ(5์  ๋งŒ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€). ๋ณดํ†ต๊ต๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ์ˆ˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 50%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๊ณ  ์žฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹(3.51์ )์€ ํ•˜์œ„ 50%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๊ณ  ์žฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค(3.41์ )์— ๋น„ํ•ด 0.10์  ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ. ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ณดํ†ต๊ต๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ. ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๊ณ  ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์—…์ธ์ด์ž ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต๊ต๊ณผ ์ด์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ณดํ†ต๊ต๊ณผ์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ.The level of civic awareness of specialized high school students (3.44 out of 5 points) is 0.16 points lower than that of general high school students (3.60 points). The civic awareness of specialized high school students with top 50% of general subject class hours (3.51 points) is 0.10 point higher than that of those with bottom 50% of general subject class hours (3.41 points) The level of civic awareness for specialized high school students is shown to increase as the class hours for general subjects increase, regardless of gender or academic achievement level. It is necessary to reflect on the need and significance of completing general education subjects in specialized high schools and balance allocation of special and general subjects in order for specialized high school graduates to gain competency as a professional worker, a healthy member of the society, and a democratic citizen

    An Analysis of the Employment Gap of College and University Graduates in the Universalization of Higher Education in Korea

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก์ด ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ์ทจ์—… ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž…์ง๊ณผ ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„ํš๋“์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํŠน์ง•์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•œ 1981๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2009๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์ง„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์†์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž ์ทจ์—… ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์™€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒํ‰๋“ฑํ™” ์‹คํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ๋ณดํŽธํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์ง„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, 1980๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2009๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ๊ต์œกํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๋ณด(๋ฌธ๊ตํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๋ณด)์™€ ์ทจ์—…ํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๊ฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๋ณด, ๋…ธ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋™ํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„, ์„ค๋ฆฝโ€ค์šด์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ณ„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๋‹จ์ โ€คํšก๋‹จ์  ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ ์šฉ์ •๋ณด์›์˜ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž ์ง์—…์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์กฐ์‚ฌ (Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey, ์ดํ•˜ GOMS) ์ค‘์—์„œ 2007๋…„ 8์›”๊ณผ 2008๋…„ 2์›” ์กธ์—…์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ 2008๋…„๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ใ€Ž๊ต์œก๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ณต๊ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ•(์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐœ์ • 2008. 2. 29 ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ8852ํ˜ธ)ใ€๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‹œํ–‰๋ น(2008. 11. 17 ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ น ์ œ21119ํ˜ธ)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ 2008๋…„๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ •๋ณด๊ณต์‹œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ์ทจ์—…์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํŠน์ง•์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ 2 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œ„๊ณ„์  ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์ง„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ถ”์ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ œ๋„๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ ‘์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ์ง„ํ•™๋ฅ ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ๋„๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ ‘์ ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€์กธ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต์˜ ์–‘์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์ง์ž, ์ž…๋Œ€์ž, ๋ฏธ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€์กธ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต์„ ์–‘์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ  ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ ์€ 1985๋…„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ์ดํ›„์—, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ž…์ง๊ณผ ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„ํš๋“์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ, ์ทจ์—…์ค€๋น„, ๋Œ€ํ•™ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€์ธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ทจ์—…์ค€๋น„๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1990๋…„๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ค€์น™์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—…์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€์กธ ํ•™๋ ฅ์ž ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ณ  ์กธ์—…์ž์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ทจ์—…ํ™•๋ฅ , ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„, ์ž„๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ทจ์—…์ค€๋น„ ๋ณ€์ธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ ๊ณผ ์–ดํ•™์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™๋‚ด ์ทจ์—…์ค€๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์™ธ ์งํ›ˆ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค๋„ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ž…์ง๊ณผ ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„์—์— ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ์—…์ค€๋น„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์„œ์šธ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ทจ์—…ํ™•๋ฅ , ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„, ์ž„๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†’์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ค€์น™์ฃผ์˜ ์ดํ›„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์กธ์—…์ž๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ์ง์ทจ์—…ํ™•๋ฅ , ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ทจ์—…ํ™•๋ฅ , ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„, ์ž„๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์ทจ์—…๋ฅ ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ž…์ง๊ณผ ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„ํš๋“์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ „์ฒด์ทจ์—…๋ฅ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง์ทจ์—…์ž ๋น„์œจ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์‹ ์ž…์ƒ์ถฉ์›๋ฅ ์€ ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ž…์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณ„๊ณ  ์ถœ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ค€์น™์ฃผ์˜ ์ดํ›„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ทจ์—… ํ˜น์€ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ณ , ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„์™€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ž…์ง๊ณผ ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„ํš๋“์— ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” "์ธ๋ฌธ๊ณ„์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณ„", "์„œ์šธ 4๋…„์ œ์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€", "์ค€์น™์ฃผ์˜ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์งˆ์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์ทจ์—… ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Ÿ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ž…์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ง€์œ„ํš๋“์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€์ธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ๊ต์œก๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์œ„๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ๊ธฐ๋“๊ถŒ ์œ ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.This study analyzed the effects of individual background and university factors on employment outcomes of college and university graduates. To do this, this study observed the employment trend and scale of college and university graduates from 1981 to 2009, and attempted to understand the universalization of higher education in terms of an employment gap. This study mainly used two data. First, this study used longitudinal educational and economic statistics to explore the changes in the employment trend and scale of college and university graduates. The data for this research was obtained from the governments and educational research institutes. Second, this study made 2-level data set from the Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey (2008GOMS) conducted in 2008 by the Korean Employment and Information Service and University Information Data posted by all colleges and universities. Using a hierarchical linear model, this study estimated the effects of individual background and university factors on the employment outcomes of graduates from higher education. The results show that the characteristics of the employment trend and scale of college and university graduates are summarized as follows. First, the main route from school to work was changed to higher education, due to the rapid expansion of higher education enrollment rate since the 1980s. Second, the number of university and college graduates as well as the number of unemployed increased. The rapid universalization of higher education caused mismatches between higher education and the labor market, and produced a lot of unemployed persons. Third, the number of female graduates increased and the gender gap in employment decreased. The Women's opportunity of higher education has continued to increase for 30 years; however, their employment rate yet remains at a lower level compared to men's. Fourth, an employment gap between 2-year college graduates and 4-year university graduates was found. The employment rate of 2-year college graduates exceeded that of 4-year university graduates in 1985, and this gap continues to remain. In regard to the effects of individual background and university factors on employment outcomes of college and university graduates, this study focused on the two factors that lead to the universalization of Korean higher education: being a vocational high school graduate and changes in university registration policy. The results show that factors such as gender, family income, GPA, and selectivity have a significant influence on possibility of employment, occupational status, and monthly income of college and university graduates. On the other hand, the factor that lead to the universalization of higher education in Korea-higher education institutions established under a university registration policy after 1996-is shown to have a negative effect on their labor market outcomes. Furthermore, individual background factors have a significant influence on the labor market outcomes directly and partly indirectly via a qualitative differentiation of the educational system. This finding suggests that while recent changes in Koreas higher education policy can be applauded for increasing the opportunity of higher education, they have the drawback of causing mismatches between universities and the labor market. Moreover, it is evident that the lower class population is most prone to the negative impacts of the universalization of higher education. Based on these findings, this study concluded that the qualitative differentiation within the educational system may be related to the preservation of the socioeconomically advantaged's privileges in Korea.Docto

    ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณดํŽธํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ(๊ต์œกํ•™์ „๊ณต),2008.2Maste

    The Effects of Individual Background and School Factors on Employment Outcomes of College and University Graduates

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์œ„๊ณ„์  ์„ ํ˜• ๋ชจํ˜•(Hierarchical Linear Modeling, HLM)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋Œ€์กธ์ž์˜ ์ทจ์—…์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ทจ์—…์ค€๋น„, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ทจ์—…์ง€์› ๋ณ€์ธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ ์šฉ์ •๋ณด์›์˜ 2008๋…„๋„ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž ์ง์—…์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์กฐ์‚ฌ(Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey, 2008GOMS) ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด โ€˜๋Œ€ํ•™์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธโ€™ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ 2008๋…„๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ •๋ณด๊ณต์‹œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์†Œ๋“, ์ถœ์‹ ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์„œ์—ด์œ ํ˜•, ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ , ์ค€์น™์ฃผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€์ธ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก๊ธฐํšŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ณ„๊ณ  ์ถœ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ค€์น™์ฃผ์˜ ์ดํ›„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ทจ์—… ํ˜น์€ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก๊ธฐํšŒ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง„ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์กธ์‹ค์—… ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.This study identifies and estimates the effects of individual background and school factors on employment outcomes of college and university graduates. Using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM), this study analyzes data from the Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey (2008GOMS) conducted in 2008 by the Korean Employment and Information Service and University Information Data posted by colleges and universities. The results show that the background factors have significant influence on employment outcomes for college and university graduates. Specially, the two factors that lead to the universalization of Korean higher education - being a vocational high school graduate and changes in university registration policy, are shown to have negative effects on their employment outcomes. This finding suggests that while recent changes in Koreaโ€™s higher education policy can be applauded for increasing opportunity of higher education, they have a limit to causing mismatches between universities and a labor market. Moreover, it is evident that the lower class population is most prone to the negative impacts of universalization of higher education. Therefore, the society and higher education institutions need to collaborate and more aggressively approach the issue of high unemployment rates among college and university graduates

    Awareness of Teacher Professionalism in Chosun schools in Japan

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์ผ ์กฐ์„ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ž๋กœ ๊ต์›์„ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์›์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ต์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 16๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉด๋‹ด๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ์„ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ต์›๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์›์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์€ ์žฌ์ผ์กฐ์„ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์›์ด๊ธฐ์— ์ง€๋…€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ผ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ต์œก์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ง€๋…€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ผ์กฐ์„ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ธ ์ผ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์›์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ต์›๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์„ ํ•™๊ต ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋‚ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ•™๊ต ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋‚ดยท์™ธ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์› ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์กฐ์„ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์›์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ต์›๋“ค ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณต์—…์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์žฌ์ผ ์กฐ์„ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์›์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์›๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค

    The Case Study on Development Education in Higher Education: focused on Development Awareness Program of KOICA

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” KOICA์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ดํ•ด์ฆ์ง„์‚ฌ์—…(์ดํ•˜ ์ดํ•ด์ฆ์ง„์‚ฌ์—…)์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์šด์˜ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , KOICA ODA ๊ต์œก์›์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2013๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ๊ด„ํ•˜๊ณ , 2013๋…„๋„ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ฉด๋‹ด(Focus Group Interview, FGI)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ์ด ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ดํ•ด์ฆ์ง„์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œ์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ต์œก๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ดํ•ด์ฆ์ง„์‚ฌ์—… ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ธ์ง€์ œ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ํ™๋ณด์— ํŽธ์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ดํ•ด์ฆ์ง„์‚ฌ์—… ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ•์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์™€, ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ํ•ด์™ธํ˜„์žฅํ™œ๋™๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ •๋„ ๋“ฑ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน๊ฐ•, ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ„ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ด์ฆ์ง„์‚ฌ์—… ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ODA์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜์–ด, ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜์ด ํ–‰ยท์žฌ์ •์  ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํƒœ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ด์ฆ์ง„์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์™€ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ „์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹ฌํ™”ยท๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋„ ๊ต์–‘๊ฐ•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ์ €๋ณ€์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.This research aims to examine courses in development education offered by 57 Korean universities that participated in the "Development Awareness Program" of KOICA from 2009 to 2013, thereby suggesting how to improve development education. To achieve this goal, this research analyzed the status of course offerings and enrollment in development education, using the KOICA ODA data and the national statistical data of higher education. This research also analyzed characteristics of curricular of development education courses, drawn from the final reports prepared by 43 Korean universities that participated in the 2013 KOICA program. Focus Group Interview was conducted to investigate students' perspectives on the course offering including the structure and content of the curriculum in development education as well. Findings from this research show that the development education courses through the KOICA program have contributed to enhancing college students' awareness of international development cooperation. Yet, learning opportunities are still limited, particularly at the universities located in the Non-Seoul Metropolitan Area. According to the research findings, development education courses are limited in that they do not fully address diverse issues of international develop cooperation. Lastly, while most of the curricula displayed high level of similarities, the depth of the courses and the level of expertise of lectures still vary across universities. These discrepancies among universities reflect limited funding resources and information available for the universities located in the Non-Seoul Metropolitan Area. These discrepancies also partly result from that development education courses are offered at universities mostly through a limited channel including the KOICA program. Based on these findings, this research suggests that goals and visions of development education as well the curriculum of development education should be elaborated. It is also suggested that individual universities make efforts to expand learning opportunity of development education by opening new development education courses as a part of liberal education
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