11 research outputs found

    (A) structural model for quality of life in women having hysterectomies

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/박사[ν•œκΈ€] λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μžκΆμ ˆμ œμˆ μ„ 받은 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ— 영ν–₯ν•˜λŠ” 변인듀을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ„ μ„€λͺ…, μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” ꡬ쑰λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ‹œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 가섀적 λͺ¨ν˜•μ€ λ¬Έν—Œκ³ μ°°κ³Ό 선행연ꡬλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λΆ€λΆ€μΉœλ°€λ„, μžκΆμ€‘μš”λ„, μ˜λ£ŒμΈμ§€μ§€, μˆ˜μˆ μ „ 증상정도, 적극적 λŒ€μ²˜μœ ν˜•μ€ λͺ¨ν˜•λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ™Έμƒλ³€μΈμœΌλ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , λ°°μš°μžμ§€μ§€, 상싀감, μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ€ λ‚΄μƒλ³€μΈμœΌλ‘œ 14개의 연ꡬ가섀이 μ„€μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨ν˜•κ²€μ¦μ„ μœ„ν•œ μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ€ 1997λ…„ 12μ›” 20일뢀터 1998λ…„ 2μ›” 24μΌκΉŒμ§€ λΆ€μ‚°μ‹œλ‚΄ 4개 쒅합병원 μ™Έλž˜μ™€ μš°νŽΈμ§€μ„€λ¬Έλ²•μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 203λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. λͺ¨ν˜•κ²€μ¦μ— 이용된 8개의 μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬μ˜ Cronbach's Alphaκ°’μ˜ λ²”μœ„λŠ” 0.639μ—μ„œ 0.915μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ ν†΅κ³„μ™€ 상관관계 뢄석은 SPSS 7.5 WIN Program을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 가섀적 λͺ¨ν˜•κ²€μ¦μ€ LISREL 8.12 WIN Program을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 곡뢄산 ꡬ쑰뢄석 을 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€ 1. λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 뢀합도 뢄석결과 1) 가섀적 λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ μ „λ°˜μ  λΆ€ν•©μ§€μˆ˜λŠ” λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ λͺ¨ν˜•κ³Ό μ‹€μ œ μžλ£Œκ°€ 잘 λΆ€ν•©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ™”λ‹€ [Ο‡**2 =6.93(df=5, p=.23), GFI=.99, AGFI=.94, RMSR=.019, NNFl=.97, NFI=.98, CN=440, ν‘œμ€€ν™”μž”μ°¨(-2.14∼2.10) ]. 2) λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ κ°„λͺ…함과 뢀합도λ₯Ό 높이기 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 이둠적 타당성과 μ„ΈλΆ€μ μ§€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 1개의 경둜λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  3개의 경둜λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μ •λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ •λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ λΆ€ν•©μ§€μˆ˜λŠ” 가섀적 λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ λΆ€ν•©μ§€μˆ˜λ³΄λ‹€ 더 μ–‘ν˜Έν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ™”λ‹€ [Ο‡**2 =5.26(df=7, p=.63), GFI=.99, AGFI=.97, RMSR=.014, NNFI=1.02, NFI=.99, CN=710, ν‘œμ€€ν™”μž”μ°¨(-1.46∼ 1.70) ]. 2. 가섀검증 κ²°κ³Ό 1) λΆ€λΆ€μΉœλ°€λ„(Ξ³11=.78, t=14.37)와 μ˜λ£ŒμΈμ§€μ§€(Ξ³13=.12, t=2.12)λŠ” λ°°μš°μžμ§€μ§€μ— ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ μ§μ ‘νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ™”λ‹€. 2) 상싀감은 μˆ˜μˆ μ „ 증상정도(Ξ³25=.32, t=3.12), μžκΆμ€‘μš”λ„(Ξ³22=.20, t=2.61),λ°°μš°μžμ§€μ§€(Ξ²21=-.19, t=-2.43)λ‘œλΆ€ν„° ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 직접적인 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ•˜λ‹€. λŒ€μ²˜μœ ν˜•( Ξ³24=-.11, t=-1.25)은 상싀감에 μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 3) μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ€ 상싀감(Ξ²32=-.66, t=-9.831)으둜 λΆ€ν„° μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ 직접적인 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ•˜κ³ , λΆ€λΆ€μΉœλ°€λ„λŠ” μ‚Άμ˜μ§ˆμ— μ§μ ‘νš¨κ³Ό(Ξ³31=.19,t=3.33)외에 κ°„μ ‘νš¨κ³Ό(νš¨κ³Όκ³„μˆ˜=.14, t=2.52 )와 총효과(νš¨κ³Όκ³„μˆ˜=.25, t=4.41)μ—μ„œλ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€. μ˜λ£ŒμΈμ§€μ§€λŠ” μ§μ ‘νš¨κ³Ό(Ξ³33=.11, t=2.07)와 κ°„μ ‘νš¨κ³Ό(νš¨κ³Όκ³„μˆ˜=.02, t=1.71)λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ 총효과(νš¨κ³Όκ³„μˆ˜=.13, t=2.31)μ—μ„œ μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€. μˆ˜μˆ μ „ 증상정도와(νš¨κ³Όκ³„μˆ˜=-.36, t=-4.02) 적극적 λŒ€μ²˜μœ ν˜•(νš¨κ³Όκ³„μˆ˜=.15, t=2.06)은 μ§μ ‘νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” μœ μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ‚˜ κ°„μ ‘νš¨κ³Όμ˜ 영ν–₯으둜 μ΄νš¨κ³Όκ°€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ λͺ¨ν˜•κ²€μ¦ κ²°κ³Ό λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ κ΅¬μΆ•ν•œ μ—¬μ„±μ˜ μžκΆμ ˆμ œμˆ ν›„ μ‚Άμ˜ 질 ꡬ쑰λͺ¨ν˜•μ€ μ‹€μ œμžλ£Œμ™€ 잘 λΆ€ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ 자ꢁ절제λ₯Ό 받은 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ„ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ ν•©ν•œ λͺ¨ν˜•μ΄λΌκ³  μ‚¬λ£Œλœλ‹€. λͺ¨ν˜•κ²€μ¦ κ²°κ³Ό μžκΆμ ˆμ œμˆ ν›„ μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ€ 상싀감이 κ°€μž₯ 영ν–₯을 많이 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ§€κ°œλ³€μΈμœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μƒμ‹€κ°μ€μžκΆμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”λ„μ™€ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ 증상정도 및 λ°°μš°μžμ§€μ§€μ— 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ•˜κ³ , λ°°μš°μžμ§€μ§€λŠ” λΆ€λΆ€μΉœλ°€λ„μ— 직접적인 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ•˜λ‹€. 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ μ „λ¬Έμ μ§€μ§€ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ 개발과 ν™œμš©μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μžκΆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό 높이고 λ°°μš°μžμ§€μ§€λ₯Ό 도λͺ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ— κ°€μž₯ 직접적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 상싀감을 μ™„ν™”ν•˜λŠ”λ° 핡심을 두어야 ν•  것이닀. μ•„μšΈλŸ¬ μ˜ˆλ°©μ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜κ°„ν˜Έμ€‘μž¬λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜μˆ μ „ 증상정도와 λΆ€λΆ€μΉœλ°€λ„λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μˆ˜μˆ ν›„ 상싀감을 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜μ—¬ κ°„ν˜Έμ€‘μž¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ μš°μ„ μ μΈ λŒ€μƒμžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ‹€μ œμ μΈ κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. [영문] The purpose of this study was to develope and test the structural model for quality of life in women having hysterectomies. A hypothetical model was constructed on the basis of previous studies and a review of literature. The conceptual framework was built around eight constructs. Exogenous variables included in this model were marital intimacy, importance of uterus, professional support, positive coping behavior and pre-operative symptoms. Endogenous variables were spouse's support, sense of loss and quality of life. Empirical data for testing the hypothetical model was collected using a self-report questionnare from 203 women having hysterectomies at the outpatient clinics of four general hospitals and a mail survey in Pusan City. The Data was collected from December, 1997 to January, 1998,Reliability of the eight instruments was tested with Cronbach's alpha which ranged from 0.639-0.915. For the data analysis, SPSS 7.5 WIN Program and LISREL 8.12 WIN Program were used for descriptive statistics and covariance structural analysis. The results of covariance structure analysis were as follows: 1. Hypothetical model showed a good fit with the empirical data.[Ο‡**2 =6.93(df=5, p=.23), GFI=.99, AGFI=.94, RMSR=.019, NNFI=.97, NFI=.98, CN=440, standardized residuals(-2.14-2.10) ] 2. For the parsimony of model, a modified model was constructed by deleting 3 paths and adding 1 path according to the criteria of statistical significance and meaning. 3. The modified model also showed a good fit with the data.[Ο‡**2 =5.26(df=7,P=.63), GFI=.99, AGFl=.97, RMSR=.014, NNFI=1.02, NFI=.99, CN=710, standardized residuals(-1.46-170) ] Results of the testing of the hypothesis were as follows: 1. Marital intimacy( Ξ³ ll=.78, t=14.37) and professional support(Ξ³13=.12,t=2.12) had a significant direct effect on the spouse's support. 2. Pre-operative symptoms( Ξ³25=.32, t=3.12), importance of uterus(Ξ³22=.20,t=2.61) and spouse's support( Ξ²21=-.19, t=-2.43) had a significant direct effect on the sense of loss. 3. Sense of loss( Ξ²32=-.66, t=-9.83) had a direct effect on the quality of life. Marital intimacy had a direct( Ξ³31=.19, t=3.33) , indirect( Ξ³31=.14, t=2.52)and total effect( Ξ³31=.25, t=4.41) on the quality of life. Professional support had a direct effect( Ξ³33=.11, t=2.07) and total effect( Ξ³33=.13,t=2.31) on the quality of life. The direct effect of pre-operative symptoms( Ξ³35=-.36, t=-4.02) and positive coping behavior(Ξ³34=.15,t=2.06) had the insignificant effect on the quality of life while, due to the idirect effect these variables had overall significant effect on the quality of life. The results of this study showed that the sense of loss had the most significant direct effect on the quality of life. Marital intimacy, pre-operative symptoms and spouse's support had a significant direct effect on this sense of loss. These four variables, the sense of loss, marital intimacy, pre-operative symptoms and spouse's support, were identified as relatively important variables, The results of this study suggested that there is needed to determine if nursing intervention would alleviate this sense of lass and promote a greater quality of life in women who have had hysterectomies.restrictio

    A Meta-Analytic Study on Differences between Middle and High School Students in Cognitive, Emotional and Social Variables Related to Adolescent Smoking

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