4 research outputs found

    Depression, level of physical activity and body composition according to perceived health status in elderly people

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ, ์šฐ์šธ, ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์ˆ˜์ค€, ์‹ ์ฒด์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํšจ์œจ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹œ๋„๋œ ํšก๋‹จ์  ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ W์‹œ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ Y์šด๋™์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ 132๋ช… ์ค‘ ์„ค๋ฌธ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ 127๋ช…(ํƒˆ๋ฝ๋ฅ  3.8%)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ 1๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์šฐ์šธ 30๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์ˆ˜์ค€ 7๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 9๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์‹ ์ฒด์กฐ์„ฑ(๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰, ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฅ , ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜) 3๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ์ด 50๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋Š” โ€œ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šธ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• ๋…ธ์ธ ์šฐ์šธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(Korean form Geriatric Depression Scale, K-GDS)๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. K-GDS๋Š” Yesavage(1983)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS)์„ ์ •์ธ๊ณผ ๋“ฑ(1997)์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋…ธ์ธ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํŒ ๋‹จ๋ฌธํ˜• ๊ตญ์ œ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์กฐ์‚ฌ์ง€(International Physical Activity Questionnaire)(Craig et al., 2003)๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด์กฐ์„ฑ์€ Inbody720(Biospace, Seoul, Korea) ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰, ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฅ , ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ 2014๋…„ 3์›” 14์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›” 10์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” IBM SPSS 18.0 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„, Independent t-test์™€ ฯ‡2 -test, Fisherโ€™s exact test, One way ANOVA, Scheffe ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 59.8%(76๋ช…)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 75์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด 85.8%(109๋ช…)๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 69.9์„ธ(SD=5.0) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ์ด์ƒ์ด 45.7%(58๋ช…)๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 81.9%(104๋ช…) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 69.3%(88๋ช…)๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.2) ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  3.9์ (SD=0.9)์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ (p< .001), ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(p= .005). 3) ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์€ ํ‰๊ท  6.2์ (SD=5.1) ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์šฐ์šธ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ(t=-3.766, p< .001), ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์ด์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์šฐ์šธ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(F=4.213, p= .017). ํ‰๊ท  ์†Œ๋“์ˆ˜์ค€ 100๋งŒ์› ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ 201๋งŒ ์› ์ด์ƒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์šฐ์šธ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(F=3.980, p= .010).4) ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2,163ยฑ1,579 METs์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(p= .009).5) ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰์€ 23.2kg(SD=4.9)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋…ธ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ(t=15.179, p< .001), ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ์ดํ•˜์™€ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(F=6.150, p< .001). ์†Œ๋“์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ 201๋งŒ ์› ์ด์ƒ์ด 100๋งŒ์› ๋ฏธ๋งŒ๊ณผ 100-150๋งŒ ์› ์ดํ•˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ(F=6.150, p< .001), ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค(t=2.000, p= .049). ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฅ  ํ‰๊ท ์€ 30.8%(SD=7.2)๋กœ ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ 49๋ช…(38.6%), ๋น„๋งŒ๊ตฐ 78๋ช…(61.4%)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(t=3.831, p= .050). ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 24.7kg/m2(SD=2.8)๋กœ ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ 74๋ช…(58.3%), ๋น„๋งŒ๊ตฐ 53๋ช…(41.7%)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.6) ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์šธ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ(F=6.191, p= .003), ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(F=6.685, p= .002). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(p>.05). ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ, ์šฐ์šธ, ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰, ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฅ ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ์šธ๊ณผ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์œก์ „๋žต์„ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.ope

    Epidemiological studies on protozoan infection in Gyeong-gi Do and Jeonra Bug Do areas

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    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚ด ์›์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์€ 1926๋…„ ๅด”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž์— ์˜ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์–ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ(Soh et al., 1961: ๏งก๋“ฑ, 1964; ้‡‘, 1967; Kim et at., 1971: ้–”, 19 72: Cho et at., 1976) ์žฅ๋‚ด ์œค์ถฉ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ์› ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋…„๋„ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ ๅด”(1926)๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ 334๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘๋„๋ง๋ฒ• 6ํšŒ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ 60%์˜ ์žฅ๋‚ด ์›์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  Soh๋“ฑ(1961)์€ ์„ธ๋ธŒ๋ž€์Šค ๋ณ‘์› ์™ธ๋ž˜ํ™˜์ž 10,320๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ MGL๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2 2.3%์˜ ์žฅ๋‚ด ์›์ถฉ ์–‘์„ฑ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ้–”(1972)์€ ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ 8,508๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘๋„๋ง๋ฒ• 2ํšŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ 37.0%์˜ ์›์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚ด ์›์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ฝ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜ ์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์—ผ์–‘์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž 1981๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7์›” ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž„์˜ ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 11๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ 616์„ธ๋Œ€ 1,703๋ช…๊ณผ ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„ 6๊ฐœ์ง€์—ญ 380์„ธ๋Œ€ 1,032๋ช…(์ด 996์„ธ๋Œ€, 2,735๋ช…)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋‚ด ์› ์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ณ€์„ SAF์šฉ์•ก์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ formalin-ether ์นจ์ „๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์—ฐ ๋ น๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”ผ๊ฒ€์ž์˜ ์žฅ๋‚ด ์›์ถฉ ์–‘์„ฑ๋ฅ ์€ 11.1%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๋Š” 10.7%, ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„๋Š” 11.7%๋กœ ๋น„ ์Šทํ•œ ์–‘์„ฑ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 5์ข…์˜ ์žฅ๋‚ด ์›์ถฉ cyst๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์€ ์ด์งˆ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฐ” 0.69%, ๋Œ€์žฅ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฐ” 5.52%, ์™œ์†Œ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฐ” 2.71%, ๋žŒ๋ธ”ํŽธ๋ชจ์ถฉ 2.23%. ์š”์˜ค๋“œ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฐ” 0.18%์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋„ ์ธ์ฒœ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ (26.7%), ์™œ์†Œ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฐ” ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ (13.74%)์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ผ ๋ถ๋„ ์ž„์‹ค๊ตฐ์ด ์ „์ฒด ์–‘์„ฑ๋ฅ  19.9%๋กœ ์ด์งˆ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฐ”(2.37%) ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์žฅ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฐ”(9.95%)์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์งˆ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฐ”์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ ์—ผ๋ฅ ์€ ๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 10์„ธ์ดํ•˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ 60์„ธ ์ด์ƒ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์–‘์„ฑ๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”์ˆ˜์ž…๋ณ„ ์›์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์€ ์ด์งˆ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฐ”์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ƒ ํ™œ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ 2.94%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›”์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ(linearity)์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ณ€์†Œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„ ์›์ถฉ ์–‘์„ฑ๋ฅ ์€ ์žฌ๋ž˜์‹๋ณ€์†Œ๊ฐ€ 11.5%๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰๋ณ€์†Œ(5.9%)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ ฅ๋ณ„ ์›์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์€ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž๊ตฐ์— 7.1%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์ถฉ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 64.8%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ถฉ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉํšŸ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์›์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚ด ์›์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 10๋…„๊ฐ„์— ํ˜„ ์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›”์ˆ˜์ž… ํ•™๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถฉ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉํšŸ์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The present study was designed to elucidate the recent prevalence of the intestinal protozoa and to demonstrate the relationship on prevalence of the surveyed population in relation to their academic career and living conditions. During May to July 1981, 2735 fecal specimens were collected among the inhabitants of 11 areas in Gyeong-gi Do (province) near by Seoul City, and 6 areas in Jeonra Bug Do, southwestern part of Korea. The samples were fixed with SAE solution and were examined by formalin-ether sedimentation technique. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Overall positive rate of intestinal protozoa was 11.1%: Gyeong-gi Do, 10.7% and Jeonra Bug Do, 11.7%. 2. Five species of intestinal protozoa were detected : Entamoeba histoloytica 0.69% ; Entamoeba coli 5.52%; Endolimax nana 2.71%; Giardia lamblia 2.23%; Iodamoeba butschlii 0.18%. 3. Highest positive rate among the examined areas were recognized : In-cheon City of Gyeong-gi Do, 26.7%; Im-sil Gun(county) of Jeonra Bug Do, 19.9%. 4. By species, E. nana showed the highest prevalence rate (13.74%) in In-Cheon City, and E. histolytica (2.37%) and E. coli (9.95%) in Im-sil Gun. 5. Prevalence rate of E. histolytica in rural areas showed higher than in urban areas. 6. No significant difference in prevalence rate by sex and age was recognized, although the group under 10 years and 60 years old were lower than in other age groups. 7. The highest positive rate of E. histolytica was observed in pauper group and significant linearity of prevalence rate of E. histolytica by monthly income was observed. 8. Although no significant difference of positive rate was recognized by academic career, by the lowest prevalence rate was observed in college graduates. 10. More than half of the surveyed population, 64.8% has no experience on medication of anthelmintics. Number of times of medication seems no associated with prevalence rate. In comic fusion, prevalences of intestinal protozoa in Gyeong-gi Do and Jeonra Bug Do decreased remarkably in comparison with the prevalences of one decade ago. However, economic level, academic career and number of times of medication seemed no influence for declination.restrictio
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