The Sour Food of Hmong:An anthropological study on food in Xijiang Miao village in Southeast Guizhou

本文以田野调查为基础，以西江苗寨为个案，运用人类学的相关理论，以饮食人类学为研究角度，从较为广泛的意义维度探讨贵州省黔东南地区苗人的酸食，旨在相对系统地揭示出酸食是自然生态的产物，也是文化适应的结果。本文关注苗人的日常生活，侧重当地人对酸食的理解和解释。 全文分为七个部分：绪论独立成章，论述笔者研究的缘起和兴趣，择定论文题目的原因和理由。以及论文选题所具有的理论价值、实用价值。并厘清研究涉及的几个基本概念，介绍在研究中使用的理论和方法，以及全文的架构。 第一章，“西江苗人的家园”，给定西江苗人酸食“出场”的“舞台”，或言西江苗人酸食所嵌入的时空座落，从家园遗产的视角，描述西江基础的环境与空...This paper is based on fieldwork taking xijiang miao village as a case study, using the related theory of anthropology, anthropology of diet as the research point of view, from a more extensive significance to discuss Miao people's sour food in a broader significance in the area of southeast in Guizhou Province, the purpose which lies in the relative system, revealing the sour food as a product of...学位：法学博士院系专业：人类学研究所_人类学学号：1062010015383

Joint Forces and Conspiracy of Multiple Subjects in Ritual Performances The Interpretation of“Jichang Contract Documents compilation”Premiere

安顺屯堡文化是明朝时从江南随军或经商到滇、黔的军士、商人及其家眷生活方式的遗存。吉昌契约文书的发现,是百年来屯堡村寨和外界,尤其是与学术界不断交流、碰撞、对话取得的结果。《吉昌契约文书汇编》首发式是多元主体对话和交流的工具和介体,屯堡人和学者、官与民,农村社会转型与城乡统筹发展等“合力“与“共谋“进行着的新形式的知识生产。Tunpu(屯堡) cu lture is the relics from the southern army or business to Yunnan, Guizhou sergeant,businessmen and their families lifestyle of the Ming Dynasty.Jichang Contract Documents discovered is tunpu villages and the outside world for centuries,particularly in constant communication,collision,the dialogue of the results with academia." Jichang(吉昌) Contract Documents compilation" premiere is tools and mediator of multiple subjects dialogue and exchange,and a new forms of knowledge production from the tunpu and academics,officials and the people,the rural social transformation and urban and rural development,such as"joint forces"and"conspiracy"

Effects of a combination therapy with a compound Chinese medicine and an enteral nutrition powder in the treatment of mice with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases

目的 评估健脾益气复方中药颗粒剂联合肠内营养粉剂安素治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的有效性与安全性。方法 选取雄性小鼠96只,其中24只作为正常对照组,其余72只采用烟熏小鼠法建立COPD模型,随机分3组：COPD模型组、安素治疗组（0.558 g/m L安素,0.1 m L/10 g小鼠）及中药联合安素治疗组（0.558 g/m L安素,0.1 m L/10 g小鼠＋2.5 g/m L中药,0.06 m L/10 g小鼠）。所有小鼠在实验全程进行体重监测,并分别在治疗前、治疗后2周及5周进行血清学检测及肺组织切片检查。结果 与正常对照组小鼠相比,COPD模型组小鼠体重增加明显减缓,血清总蛋白和白蛋白含量均明显降低（P〈0.05）,血清谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶含量均明显升高（P〈0.05）。与COPD模型组小鼠相比,中药联合安素治疗组小鼠的体重明显回升,治疗后5周,血清总蛋白和白蛋白含量均显著增加（P〈0.05）,血清谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶含量均明显下降（P〈0.05）。病理切片结果也证实了中药联合安素治疗对COPD肺部病理改变具有明显改善作用。结论 健脾益气复方中药联合肠内营养粉剂安素可明显改善COPD营养不良状况,并有效改善其肺组织受损情况。Objective To evaluate the validity and safety of a combination therapy with a compound Chinese medicine and an enteral nutrition powder ensure on chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases （COPD）. Methods Among 96 male mice, 24 mice were randomly selected as a normal control group, the other 72 mice were induced as COPD mice after 60-day smoking. These COPD mice were then randomly divided into 3 groups： COPD positive group, Ensure treatment group （0.558 g/mL Ensure, 0.1 mL/10 g mice）, combina- tion therapy group （0.558 g/mL Ensure, 0.1 mL/10 g mice＋2.5 g/mL traditional Chinese medicin, 0.06 mL/10 g mice）. The weights of all mice were monitored during the whole experimental period. The serologic tests were carried out before and at different time points （2 weeks or 5 weeks） after the treatments began. Meanwhile, histological examinations of their lungs were performed. Results Compared with the normal control group mice, COPD mice showed a lower amount of serum albumin （P 〈 0.05） and a higher level of serum aminotransferase activity （P 〈 0.05） with a much slower rate in weight gaining. After 5-week treatments with the combination albumin were increased gradually （P 〈 0.05） therapy, compared with the COPD positive group, the amounts of serum and the serum aminotransferase activities were returned to normal （P 〈 0.05）. Results from histological examinations confirmed the efficacy of the combination therapy on COPD mice. Conclusion The combination therapy with a compound Chinese medicine and an enteral nutrition Ensure is effective in improvement of poor nutrition status in COPD mice induced by smoking, and effectively improve the lung tissue damage.福建省福州市卫生系统科技计划项目（2014-S-W29）;福建省福州市科技计划项目（2015-S-141-4）;福建省福州经济技术开发区科技计划项目（2015mw08）