Operational dilemmas of ASEAN Way

冷战后，经济危机、跨国移民等地区性问题开始质疑“东盟方式”的合理性和有效性，要求修改不干涉内政原则，强化东盟机制建设，形成一套有效的跨国管理模式，更好地发挥其地区管理者的作用。那么，东盟会调整“东盟方式”以适应不断变化的国际和地区环境变化的需要吗？ 本文试图从东盟有意识的加强自身组织建设过程中探寻“东盟方式”的困境。冷战后，东盟组织经历了一系列重大调整。在组织结构方面，完善决策机制满足政治经济发展需要，吸收印支三国和缅甸实现大东盟梦想。在组织目标方面，借鉴欧洲共同体发展经验，成立自由贸易区，加紧东盟共同体建设。然而，扩大后的东盟成员国对国家主权的依然高度敏感，国家利益优先于地区利益。东盟共同...After the Cold War, economic crisis, immigration and other cross-regional issues began to question the rationality and effectiveness of the"ASEAN way".It asked to modify the principle of non-interference in internal affairs and strengthen the ASEAN-building mechanisms to play its role of regional manager, formating an effective cross-border management . So, ASEAN will adjust the "ASEAN way" to mee...学位：法学硕士院系专业：南洋研究院_国际关系学号：2552011115212

Some Thoughts on Constructing Income Tax System of the Non-profit Organization in China

改革开放之后，我国的社会管理体制发生了重大变革。政府在社会管理上的逐步放权和公民意识的觉醒促成了中国非营利组织的发展。非营利组织的发展关系到一个国家公民社会的进程，一个现代文明的国家是一个政府、企业、社会和谐的国家，而非营利组织在这之中所承担的角色至关重要。我国在非营利组织没有统一而可行的税收法律规范，税收制度散见于各种部门文件中。2008年1月1日开始实施的《企业所得税法》首次确认非营利组织的概念，作为目前我国开征税种中最为复杂的一个税种，对非营利组织的制度安排会对其他税种在非营利组织的管理上提供重要的参考。因此本文从所得税制的角度来研究非营利组织的税收制度。本文遵循从基础理论到立法实践的方...Since China launched the reform and opening-up policy, the mechanism of social management in our country has changed greatly. Gradually reduced supervision by the government and waken-up of citizenship awareness facilitate the development of Chinese non-profit organizations. This development is closely related to the proceeding of citizenship society. A civilized nation is the one that has harmoni...学位：会计硕士院系专业：厦门大学与厦门国家会计学院会计硕士专业学位联合教育中心（MPACC）_会计硕士(MPACC)学号：X200515708

Science,Eloquence,and the Asymmetry of Trust:What's at Stake in Climate Change Fiction

本文围绕两本关于气候变化的小说——苏珊·嘉纳斯2001年的《碳梦》和麦克·克里斯顿2004的《恐惧的状态》重点讨论了信任的不对称现象和科学的不确定性。苏珊·嘉纳斯在小说中敦促读者思考科学在社会中的恰当角色;而麦克·克里斯顿在其小说中给读者展示了一幅令人震惊的环保主义分子的漫画图这些环保分子播下了怀疑环境科学的种子。克里斯顿的小说获得巨大成功由此暗示“一点环境知识加上文学的雄辩可能是危险的“。本文还指出环境文学和生态批评既有其正面力量也有其潜在的危险。This paper is to discuss the asymmetry of trust and the scientific uncertainty,focusing on two specific climate change novels——Susan Gaines's 2001 Carbon Dreams and Michael Crichton's 2004 State of Fear.Susan Gaines prompts her readers to ponder the proper role of science in society in her novel,while Michael Crichton presents a startling caricature of environmentalist in his novel,sowing seeds of doubts about environmental science.Ironically,Michael Crichton's State of Fear is a great success,thus suggesting "A little bit of environmental knowledge and a lot of literary eloquence can be dangerous".At the same time,the author points out that environmental literature and ecocriticism has not only its power,but also its potential danger

Study of Underwater Target Recognition for Torpedo Electromagnetic Fuse with High Detecting Precision

鱼雷武器系统的主动电磁引信回波信号中蕴含着雷目交会过程重要特征信息。针对回波信号能量比较法受到直达场耦合成分和噪声影响的问题,提出了基于数字信号处理技术的目标特征提取算法。对接收天线的回波信号进行全相位二次补偿处理;采用短时傅里叶变换对目标回波信号进行包络解调;再利用改进的三次多项式最小二乘拟合方法,以抑制数据波动影响并提高计算效率;提出一种基于钟型脉冲的参数识别算法对回波包络极大值点进行估计。仿真和试验数据验证表明所提出方法具有一定的工程实用性。Characteristic information is hidden in the received signal of active torpedo electromagnetic fuse.The conventional burst controlling strategies based on energy-comparison are affected by ambient and electromechanical noises.The improved algorithms based on digital signal processing techniques are proposed.The received signals are first processed by all-phase compensation method to eliminate the direct coupling component,and then the residual signal is demodulated using STFT.An improved polynomial least mean square approximation method,which reduces the computation time,is presented for eliminating the side-effects brought by noise.A parametric estimation model base on bell-shape impulse is used to estimate the maximum of echo envelope.Simulation and trial data show that the proposed algorithm is effective and practical.国家自然科学基金项目(51275384、51275382); 国家科技重大专项(2010ZX04014-016

Screening of high daptomycin-producing strains by combined antibiotics resistance screening method

作者简介：张智翔，男，生于1985年，在读硕士研究生，主要从事微生物发酵，E-mail: [email protected] *通讯作者，E-mail: [email protected][中文文摘]目的利用组合抗性筛选法选育达托霉素高产菌株。方法以玫瑰孢链霉菌(Streptomyces roseosporus ATCC 11379)为出发菌株,通过在不同浓度梯度的达托霉素和链霉素复合抗性平板上进行抗性筛选。结果筛选到一株高产达托霉素的突变株D1000-S3-2,经摇瓶发酵验证达托霉素发酵单位可达59mg/L,比出发菌株提高了63.8%。结论实验证明组合抗性筛选是一种简单高效筛选方法。[英文文摘]Combined antibiotics resistance screening method was applied to screen daptomycin high-producing strain. Methods Based on the biosynthetic pathway and metabolization mechanism of daptoomycin, combined antibiotics resistance screening method was applied to screen daptomycin high-producing strain from original strain of Streptomyces roseosporus ATCC 11379. Results A mutant strain D1000-S3-2 was obtained. The yield of daptomycin was 59 mg/L in fl ask by the mutant strain, which increased 63.8%, compared to that of the parental strain. Conclusion It was demonstrated that the method provides a fast and effective way of screening S. roseosporus.基金项目：国家自然科学基金(No. 31071488

湛江湾和平水母属2新种（软水母亚纲，锥螅水母目，和平水母科）

采自广东湛江湾海域软水母亚纲(Leptomedusae Claus,1877)、锥螅水母目(Conica Broch,1916)、和平水母科(Eirenidae Haeckel, 1879)、和平水母属(Eirene Eschscholtz,1829) 2新种,即大腺和平水母新种(E. macrogonia Huang, Sun et Liu,sp. nov.)和湛江和平水母新种(E. zhanjiangensis Huang, Zhang et Zao, sp.nov.)。其鉴别特征如下:(1)大腺和平水母,新种;伞扁于半球形,胶质中等厚;胃柄基部塔状,胃柄较长,伸出伞腔口外;垂管长度短于口唇,4个发达口唇边缘呈齿状皱褶;生殖腺发达波状弯曲,着生于辐管下伞部,从胃柄基部延伸到伞缘外;19～24条缘触手,5～8个缘疣,触手基部呈球状,无排泄乳突;每2条触手间或触手和缘疣间有1个平衡囊,每个平衡囊有1～2个平衡石;4条辐管,1条环管。(2)湛江和平水母,新种;伞半球形,胶质厚;胃柄基部呈塔形,末端变窄;垂管较长,约等于口唇长度,口唇边缘有齿状皱褶;生殖腺带状,从胃柄基部延伸至近伞缘;缘触手多,70～125条,触手基球有排泄乳突;平衡囊数目约为触手数的1/2;4条辐管,1条环管。国家海洋局海洋公益性科研专项（No.201505027

Expression Analysis of a Stress Repressed Gene OsDSR4 from DUF966 Family and Generation of OsDSR4- overexpressing Transgenic Rice(Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica)

OSdSr4基因是duf966基因家族中的一个未知功能基因,目前其生物学功能尚不清楚。本研究生物信息学分析显示,OSdSr4基因CdnA全长2 167 bP,包含一个1 149 bP的开放阅读框(Orf),编码382个氨基酸,推测的蛋白中包含一个高度保守的duf966结构域;表达模式分析表明,OSdSr4主要在水稻(OryzA SATIVA l.SSP.JAPOnICA)的茎节间和叶片中表达,干旱、高盐和低温等非生物胁迫明显抑制了OSd Sr4的表达,而脱落酸(AbSCISIC ACId,AbA)则显著诱导了它的表达;利用重叠延伸PCr方法成功克隆了OSdSr4,并将其转化进水稻中,获得了32株超表达转基因植株。分子鉴定结果表明,该基因已被整合进水稻基因组中,并在部分转基因植株中实现了超量表达。本实验为进一步开展OSdSr4基因的生物学功能研究提供了基础资料。OsDSR4 is a gene of unkown function in DUF966 gene family,and the function of DUF966 family genes have not been reported until now.In this study,the bioinformatic analysis showed that the cDNA of OsDSR4 had 2 167 bp containing an open reading frame(ORF) of 1 149 bp,and it encoded a putative protein of 372 amino acids with a highly conserved DUF966 domain.The gene expression profile analysis indicated that OsDSR4 was expressed mainly in internode and leaf blade of rice(Oryza sativa L.),and it was repressed markedly by drought,salt and cold stresses,and induced significantly by abscisic acid(ABA).OsDSR4 was cloned using overlap extension PCR,and the fusion construct containing OsDSR4 was introduced into rice(Oryza sativa L.ssp.japonica) by Agrobacterium- mediated transformation method.Thirty- two OsDSR4- overexpressing transgenic plants were obtained and identified by PCR and qRT-PCR,which was demonstated that OsDSR4 had been integrated into rice genome and was overexpressed in some positive transgenic plants.These results establish the foundation for further study of the precise function of OsDSR4.国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)前期研究专项(No.2012CB126312

Long-Range Stress Redistribution Resulting From Damage in Heterogeneous Media

It has been shown in CA simulations and data analysis of earthquakes that declustered or characteristic large earthquakes may occur with long-range stress redistribution. In order to understand long-range stress redistribution, we propose a linear-elastic but heterogeneous-brittle model. The stress redistribution in the heterogeneous-brittle medium implies a longer-range interaction than that in an elastic medium. Therefore, it is surmised that the longer-range stress redistribution resulting from damage in heterogeneous media may be a plausible mechanism governing main shocks

Effects of Oxytetracycline on Population Growth and Genetic Diversity of Euplotesvannus (Marine Protist)

抗生素作为一类环境污染物在海岸带生境中广泛存在,它们对海洋原生生物遗传多样性的影响还不清楚.本工作以一种海洋纤毛虫原生生物(扇形游仆虫(Euplotes vannus))为例,研究了一种常见四环类抗生素(土霉素)对其生长的影响,并通过单细胞(个体)分析,探索了抗生素对其大核基因组中核糖体小亚基RNA基因(SSU r DNA)序列多样性的影响.结果表明,与对照组相比,3个土霉素处理组(1,10和20μg/m L)中纤毛虫的自然增长率随土霉素浓度升高显著降低,细胞大小则呈增大趋势.SSU r DNA序列单倍型多样性、核苷酸多样性和GC含量随抗生素浓度升高呈现降低趋势.序列单核苷酸多态性位点的碱基转..

Research Progress in Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatments for Breast Cancer

[中文文摘]乳腺癌是影响妇女身心健康的顽疾,它的发生与多种因素相关。尽管手术、化疗、放疗、内分泌治疗等已广泛应用,但仍未找到良好的治疗方法。中医药对乳腺癌的病因病机、辨证论治有自己独特的见解,在临床治疗和基础研究方面也取得了一定的进展。中医药可以贯穿乳腺癌治疗的整个过程,已经成为乳腺癌综合治疗的一部分。[英文文摘] Breast cancer,caused by many factors,is a chronic disease affecting women′s emotion and physical health.Although surgery,chemotheropy and endocrine theropy,etc.are widely used in the treatment,no good treatment has been found so far.However,traditional Chinese medicine has its unique opinions in epiology,pathogenesis and treatment according to syndrome differentiation,which hasalso made some progress in clinical care and basic researches.Traditional Chinese medicine has been being playing a very important and useful part throughout the whole process of breast cancer′s comprehensive treatment