Experimental Investigations on Interaction of Two Drops by Thermocapillary-Buoyancy Migration

Experiments were performed, in a terrestrial environment, to study the migration and interaction of two drops with different diameters in matrix liquid under temperature gradient field. Pure soybean oil and silicon oil were used as matrix liquid and the drop liquid, respectively. The information on the motions of two drops was recorded by CCD camera system in the experiments to analyze the trajectories and velocities of the drops. Our experiments showed that, upon two drops approaching each other, the influence of the larger drop on the motion of the smaller one became significant. Meanwhile the smaller drop had a little influence on the larger one all the time. The oscillation of migration velocities of both drops was observed as they were approaching. For a short period the smaller drop even moved backward when it became side by side with the larger one during the migration. Although our experimental results on the behavior of two drops are basically consistent with the theoretical predictions, there are also apparent differences. 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Thermocapillary migration; Drop; Interaction; Oscillation 1. Introduction A bubble or drop will move when placed in another fluid with temperature gradient. This motion happens as a consequence of the variation of interfacial tension with temperature. Such a phenomenon is already known as Marangoni migration problem. With the development of microgravity science, bubble dynamics and droplet dynamics became a hot point problem of research because this investigation is very important for basic research as well as for applications in reduced gravity environment, such as space material science, chemical engineering and so on. Young et al. first investigated the thermocapillary migration o

Application of PIVT to study temperature and velocity field due to the thermocapillary motion of single drop

在地面实验中,使用粒子图像测速测温(Particle Image Velocimetry and Thermometry, PIVT)技术测量了单滴热毛细迁移时液滴周围同时刻的速度场和温度场.选用密度相近的豆油和硅油作为实验系统的母液和液滴.实验结果表明单滴周围的温度场扰动不同于线性理论预测的随到液滴距离的平方成反比,而是距离一次方成反比,这是由于重力引起的浮力效应造成的,地面实验中重力作用不能忽略

溶菌酶晶体生长过程中固/液流动体系的流体特性

在用批量法生长溶菌酶晶体的过程中,使用粒子图像测速技术观测晶体生长固/液体系的宏观速度场,使用长工作距离显微镜测定了晶体(110)面的法向生长速率和晶体周围溶液的局域速度场.实验结果表明,固/液体系的平均流速、最大流速以及单个晶体周围的局域流速均具有起伏特性.基于蛋白质晶体的对流-扩散模型,计算了有效浓度边界层厚度δeff,界面溶质浓度Ci以及特征速度V.计算结果表明,在实验条件下,溶菌酶的晶体生长过程主要由表面动力学控制,浮力对流在质量输运中的份量很小,但随着过饱和度的增加,质量传输的份额有增大趋势.计算结果还表明,浮力对流所产生的剪切力的量级为10?21N,远小于溶菌酶分子间的键力,因此浮力对流产生的剪切力不会对溶菌酶晶体生长产生很大影响

配液结晶法制备溶菌酶蛋白质晶体的生长机理研究

The lysozyme crystals were grown by batch crystallization method. The distribution of the aggregates particles in the lysozyme solution was measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The growth rate of lysozyme crystal was obtained by Zeiss microscope. The experimental results showed that the dimension of aggregate particles was increased with the concentration of protein and NaCl in the solution. The aggregation reactions of lysozyme molecules in the solution were increased with time gradually and arrived at equilibrium finally. The finding indicated that the higher the concentration of protein and NaCl, the faster the growth rate of (110) face. According to kinetics of crystal growth, the formation energy of two-dimensional nucleation, a was calculated to be about 4.01 X 10(-8) J.cm(-2) based on two-dimensional nucleation mechanism

Study on Growth Mechanism of Lysozyme Crystal Grown by Batch Crystallization Method

采用配液结晶法制取了溶菌酶蛋白质晶体,使用动态光散射测量了溶液中聚集体的颗粒度几率分布;使用Zeiss显微镜测定了溶菌酶(110)晶面的生长速度.实验表明:随着蛋白质和NaCl浓度的增加,溶液中聚集体的颗粒尺寸也相应增加.随着反应时间的增加,溶菌酶分子在溶液中的聚集反应,逐渐达到平衡;在蛋白质和NaCl浓度较高时,溶菌酶晶体的(110)面生长较快,而在蛋白质和NaCl浓度较低时,该晶面生长较慢.基于二维成核生长机理,从晶体生长动力学理论方程出发,计算了二维成核的形成能a=4.01×10-8J?cm-2

气泡热毛细迁移的空间实验研究

分析了搭载于中国第 22颗返回式卫星上气泡热毛细迁移的实验结果. 考虑到液池上部存在未被排出的气泡, 首先通过 6 个测温点的温度数据, 并结合数值模拟的方法对温度场进行了修正. 单个气泡热毛细迁移的数据显示本次实验的Ma数范围达到98.04～9288, 极大地扩展了国际上实验获得的Ma数的上限. 并获得多组双气泡迁移相互作用位移、速度曲线. 通过分析双气泡热毛细迁移时相互影响的实验结果, 证实了热毛细迁移中小气泡被大气泡超越时会引起小气泡迁移速度的降低, 在两气泡半径比比较大的情况下, 小泡迁移可能会出现短暂的停滞