The Influence of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice on the International Law-making

国际法院影响立法的行为具有行使公共权威的性质，并且以追求公平公正为原则。然而，判决公正与否又取决于其所代表的公共权威的性质。国际法院对国际立法的影响通过具有可行性的判决作用于国家，且这些判决不仅仅是对国家行为的约束。国际法院判决的影响力更多地取决于多数国家对于该判决所采取的态度。国际法院对国际立法的影响是通过影响相关法律话语来实现的，这种法律话语主要表现为国家间的相互说服。本文试图证明国际法院判对国家的影响力不仅仅来源于国际法庭的权威，而是来自于能够拿出解决问题的可行性方案，即能够获得国际社会普遍认可的判决。因此，本文将关注重点放在如何才能使判决具有更强的执行力，而不是判决是否具有正当性的问题...The influence of the judgment of ICJ on the international law-making has the nature of exercising public authority and it regards fairness and justice as principle. However, whether the judgment is fair or not depends on the nature of the public authority. The impact of ICJ on international law-making on the start through feasible judgment. These judgments are not merely a constraint on state acti...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院_法律硕士学号：1302014115025

PART OF IPTV SET-TOP BOX SOFTWARE DESIGN BASED ON ST-7109

随着经济社会日新月异的发展，传统电视节目已经不能满足广大消费者的要求，利用网络收看高清视频已经成为人们的迫切需求。IPTV可以实现媒体提供者和媒体消费者的实质性互动。它能根据用户选择配置多种多媒体服务功能，包括数字电视节目、可视电话、互联网浏览、收发电子邮件等多种在线信息咨询、娱乐、教育及商务功能。本论文在研究IPTV相关理论以及IPTV机顶盒所涉及的关键技术和协议标准的基础上，研究一种在目前市场上系统成本最优化，成本最具竞争力的ST-7109高清IPTV解决方案。本文在ST-7109平台和嵌入式Linux的基础上，实现了流媒体的嵌入式终端的播放。本文所使用的配置为：在基础平台上使用ST-71...The development of the economic society changes day by day,the traditional television programs can not satisfy the need of huge number of consumers，utilize Internet for watching high definition video is mission-critical applications for people.IPTV has the extremely bright characteristic,may realize the media tender and the media consumer’s substantive interaction.It can act according to the user ...学位：理学硕士院系专业：信息科学与技术学院电子工程系_无线电物理学号：2005130237

ASEAN-4’S Banking Industry under the U.S. Financial Crisis

由2007年3月美国次贷危机引发的金融危机，到2008年第四季度起已经转变为一场席卷全球的经济与金融相交织的危机，危机的冲击使欧美诸多银行陷入困境乃至倒闭。在金融全球化的背景下，东南亚的银行业也不可能独善其身，全球金融动荡已通过各种传导途径对东南亚的银行系统产生一定程度的影响。东南亚的银行业在经历了1997年东亚金融危机后，进行了较为全面的改革，在美国金融危机爆发时，正处在转变和发展之中，这次美国金融危机对东南亚的银行系统冲击有多大？与欧洲相比，表现有何不同？东南亚银行业能否抵御这场危机？它的银行系统尚存在哪些方面的潜在风险？这些都是值得探索的问题。 本文以新加坡、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、泰国...The financial crisis triggered by U.S. subprime mortgage from the March 2007, have been swept into a global intertwined economic and financial crisis since the fourth quarter of 2008. Under the influence of the crisis, many banks in Europe and the United States have been in trouble, some banks even have collapsed. In the context of financial globalization, Southeast Asia's commercial banks also ca...学位：经济学硕士院系专业：南洋研究院_世界经济学号：2552007115168

高管风险态度与公司风险

基于2006—2011年的数据,文章发现高管风险厌恶程度越高,公司股票波动率越低,主要是通过融资决策和投资决策影响公司风险;另外发现高管风险态度与董事长的风险态度也会相互影响,并导致各公司风险的差异:当两者风险厌恶程度越高,公司风险越低。文章的研究丰富了高管特征对公司影响的相关文献,并对高管聘任具有一定的启示意义

A miniature dynamic magnetoelectric test method by shielding coil

磁电效应是施加磁场产生电极化的物理效应,动态法测量磁电转换系数,是测量磁电材料的磁电效应的一类主要方法。本文尝试设计了一种屏蔽线圈式的微型磁电测; 试方法,改变了以往的电磁屏蔽方式,从屏蔽样品改为屏蔽线圈,并采用单线圈的设计,从而扩大了样品空间,提供一种可以微型化,便于嵌入低温系统的动态法磁; 电效应测试方法。Magnetoelectric effect is the effect that applied magnetic field induces; an electric polarization. The dynamic method is the main test method of; magnetoelectric coefficient. Here, this article attempted to design a; miniature test system by shielding coil. In this design, shielding; method was changed from sample-shielding to coil-shielding and the coil; was changed from dual-coils to single-coil. After changing, the sample; space is enh anced obviously, while the test system size is very small.; This study provides a miniature dynamic magnetoelectric test method; which can be easily embedded into general cryogenic system

上市公司内部控制鉴证有效性的实证研究

本文以2009~2011年沪深两市A股主板上市公司为样本,选取截面修正的JOnES模型估计操纵性应计项目,采用多元回归模型检验内部控制鉴证与公司应计利润质量间的关系,结果表明:内部控制鉴证对应计质量的影响并不显著。分析其中的原因,主要是目前我国正处于内部控制鉴证的过渡时期,注册会计师在开展内部控制鉴证业务时缺少统一的指南和标准,影响了内部控制鉴证的效果

BIOSORPTION OF PRECIOUS AND HEAVY METALS*

The biosorption of metals has already attracted a great deal of attention because of its application potential in environment protection and removal or recovery of precious and heavy metals. The research activities about biosorption of precious and heavy metal ions by the biosorbent, the biomass of microorganisms, plants and animals for deriving, was described in this paper. The mechanisms of biosorption were also reviewed. Ref 33国家自然科学基金资助项目 (No .2 98760 2 6)~

Diagnosis and Analysis of GDP of Each Province in China

gdP是衡量国民经济发展状况的一个最重要的指标,gdP统计的真实性历来是社会各界关注的焦点。文章假设gdP虚增是各省有关部门根据适应性预期对数据进行调整的结果,并利用主成分分析、面板数据的有关方法来对我国各省gdP是否存在虚增,各地区的gdP虚增部分是否有“关联“效应进行了检验。GDP is the most important indicator to measure the development of national economy and its accuracy is the focus of attention of all sectors of society.This paper assumes that GDP exaggeration of each province is the result of the related department's adjustment based on adaptive expectations,this paper uses Principal Component Analysis,panel data to analyze whether there is exaggeration in each province and whether GDP exaggeration of each province is correlated

Iron and manganese oxides enhance electron output efficiency of Clostridium pasteurianum

[Background] Fermentative dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria, which are capable of reducing metallic oxides, get energy from fermentation. Little is known about how metallic oxides affect electron output efficiency of fermentative dissimilatory metal-reducing microorganisms. [Objective] This study was conducted to explore the influence of iron and manganese oxides (Fe_2O_3/MNO_2) on electron output efficiency. [Methods] Different concentrations of Fe_2O_3/MNO_2 were added into fermented system containing glucose and inoculated 5% C. pasteurianum. Electrochemical activity of C. pasteurianum was detected. The concentrations of Fe(Ⅱ) and Mn(Ⅱ) were measured by ferrozine spectrophotometry and formaldoxime method. Fermentation substrate and metabolites of C. pasteurianum were detected by gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. Lastly, we calculated the electron output efficiency. [Results] The current density peaked with the value of about 0.93 mA/m~2. The concentrations of Fe(Ⅱ) and Mn(Ⅱ) gradually accumulated. The consumption of glucose was increased by 9.4%/7.7%, Meanwhile, acetate production was increased by 37.5%/25.0%, and butyrate production was increased by 22.7%/6.8%. Additionally, hydrogen production was increased by 21.6%/9.8%, and the total electron output efficiency was increased by 24.27%/10.82%, respectively. The pH values between experimental group and control are no significant difference. [Conclusion] This study shows that iron and manganese oxides can improve the electron output efficiency of C. pasteurianum by increasing glucose consumption and buffering pH value. The results provide evidence for revealing the effects of multivalent metal oxides on the electron output of fermentative dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria, and further expand our understanding of the interaction mechanism between multivalent metal oxides and fermentative dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria.</p

高超声速升力体气动力气动热数值计算

升力体气动布局，由于其良好的高超声速气动特性、有效的内部空间和有益的防热特性，越来越受到气动工作者的重视，该文应用张涵信院士的NND格式思想，用数值模拟的方法对类似于美国X-33的升力体外形进行了气动力、气动热研究。特别是在粘性项的离散和表面热流率的计算中应用了散度和梯度的积分定义，避免了数值计算的奇异性，保证了通量守恒，提高了计算效率。结果表明气动热计算结果与美国同类飞行器结果接近，驻点热流率与经典理论结果一致