服务质量对旅游者抵制负面信息意愿的影响机制研究——基于Stimulus-Organism-Response(S-O-R)分析框架

随着互联网、移动互联网的广泛使用,微博、微信、博客和各种在线论坛等使得旅游地负面信息传播速度加快、范围拓宽、渠道增多,对旅游地发展的破坏性日益扩大。但如何促使旅游者产生抵制负面信息意愿,并在此基础上建立相应的保护措施等尚未引起研究者的关注。本文基于Mehrabian和Russell建立的Stimulus-Organism-Response(S-O-R)分析框架,构建以服务质量为外部刺激,消费情感(积极情感和消极情感)和旅游者满意为内部情感状态,旅游者抵制负面信息意愿为行为反应的整合模型,探讨服务质量对旅游者抵制负面信息意愿的影响机制。通过对岳麓山-橘子洲旅游区的旅游者进行调查,发现旅游者抵制负面信息意愿的形成过程符合S-O-R框架。实证研究表明,服务质量正向影响积极情感和旅游者满意,进而影响旅游者抵制负面信息意愿;服务质量负向影响消极情感,进而影响旅游者满意和旅游者抵制负面信息意愿;服务质量直接正向影响旅游者抵制负面信息意愿。中介作用检验进一步证实,积极情感和旅游者满意在服务质量对旅游者抵制负面信息意愿中起部分中介作用,而消极情感未起中介作用。国家自然科学基金项目“旅游地社会责任对旅游者环境责任行为影响的传导机制研究”(71573279)；国家自然科学基金项目“旅游体验对旅游者主观幸福感影响机制研究”(71774176)；湖南省杰出青年科学基金项目“旅游者环境责任行为的治理机制研究”(2017JJ1032)

Nutrient dynamics of decomposing leaf litter in natural and monoculture plantation forests of Castanopsis kawakamii in subtropical China

通过对中亚热带格氏栲天然林 (natural forest of Castanopsis kawakamii,约 15 0 a)、格氏栲和杉木人工林 (monocultureplantations of C.kawakamii and Cunninghamia lanceolata,33年生 )凋落叶分解过程中养分动态的研究表明 ,各凋落叶分解过程中 N初始浓度均发生不同程度的增加后下降 ;除格氏栲天然林中其它树种叶和杉木叶 P浓度先增加后下降外 ,其它均随分解过程而下降 ;除杉木叶外 ,其它类型凋落叶的 Ca和 Mg浓度呈上升趋势 ;凋落叶 K浓度均随分解过程不断下降。养分残留率与分解时间之间存在着指数函数关系 xt=x0 e- kt。凋落叶分解过程中各养分释放常数分别为 :N (k N) 0 .6 78～ 4 .0 88;P (k P)0 .6 2 1～ 4 .30 8;K(k K) 1.4 0 8～ 4 .4 2 1;Ca (k Ca) 0 .799～ 3.75 6 ;Mg (k Mg) 0 .837～ 3.894。除杉木叶外 ,其它凋落叶分解过程中均呈 k K>k P>k N>k Mg>k Ca的顺序... 【英文摘要】 Nutrient dynamics of decomposing leaf litter was studied in two 33-year-old plantations, Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata, CF) and Castanopsis kawakamii (CK), and compared with that of an adjacent natural forest of Castanopsis kawakamii (NF, ~150 year old) in Sanming, Fujian, China. During the decomposition, varying degree of initial increase followed by decrease of N concentrations was observed in leaf litter, while initial increase and then decrease of P concentration was only found in leaves of other...教育部高等学校优秀青年教师奖资助项目;; 教育部高等学校骨干教师资助计划资助项目 ;; 福建省重大基础研究资助项目 (2 0 0 0 F 0 0 4)~

Fine root distribution, seasonal pattern and production in a native forest and monoculture plantations in subtropical China

作者简介: 杨玉盛(1964～ ) , 男, 福建仙游人, 博士, 教授, 主要从事亚热带常绿阔叶林C、N 循环研究。E2mail: [email protected] tt. fj. cn 致谢: 福建农林大学蔡丽平、林瑞余、谢锦升, 陈爱玲、陈清山、邹双全、李春林, 硕士研究生郭剑芬、刘艳丽、岳永杰、于占源、江淼华、卢豪良等, 及莘口教学林场郑燕明、刘春华、王巧珍、陈辉等参加了项目研究[中文文摘] 通过对福建三明格氏栲天然林及在其采伐迹地上营造的33年生格氏栲人工林和杉木人工林细根分布、季节动态与净生产力进行的为期3a(1999～2001)的研究,结果表明,格氏栲天然林、格氏栲和杉木人工林活细根生物量分别为4.944t/hm2、3.198t/hm2和1.485t/hm2,死细根生物量分别为3.563t/hm2、2.749t/hm2和1.287t/hm2;死细根生物量占总细根生物量的比例分别为41.9%、46.2%和46.4%;0.05);活细根生物量最大值均出现在3月份,最小值一般出现在5～7月份或11～翌年1月份间。0～10cm表土层格氏栲天然林活细根生物量高达295.65g/m2,分别是格氏栲人工林和杉木人工林的2.4倍和8.1倍;该层格氏栲天然林活细根生物量占全部活细根生物量的59.8%,均高于格氏栲人工林(39.07%)和杉木人工林(24.51%)。格氏栲天然林、格氏栲人工林和杉木人工林细根分解1a后的干重损失率分别为68.34%～80.13%、63.51%～77.95%和47.69%～60.78%;年均分解量分别为8.747、5.143和2.503t/hm2;死亡量分别为8.632、5.148和2.492t/hm2;年均净生产量分别为8.797、5.425和2.513t/hm2,年周转速率分别为1.78、[英文文摘]In the last decades, large scale native forests have been converted to fast growing and high yield commercial forest plantations to meet the demands for timber, fuel material, and other forest products. Some silvicultural measures, such as planting pure stands, clear cutting and slash burning, have been widely applied during this conversion. Yield decline and land deterioration in such disturbed ecosystem has become serious. In this context, the ecological comparisons between native forests and monoculture plantations are necessary in providing the implications for sustainable management. Few studies on fine roots dynamics have been conducted within these ecosystems though the importance of fine roots in carbon and nutrient cycling has been increasingly emphasized due to their rapid turnover rates. Two 33 year old plantations, Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata, CF) and Castanopsis kawakamii (CK), were chosen to examine fine root (005). An early spring flush of root biomass (March) was found in these three forests, and the minimum value mainly occurred during May July or November January. For the NF, 598% of root biomass was found in the top soil of 0～10 cm, a layer that maximum depth distribution difference among these forests occurred, where root biomass of the NF was 237 times and 812 times as much as that of the CK and the CF, respectively. Percentages of original mass lost during the first year of decomposition ranged from 4379%～5631% for the FH to 6834%～8013% for the NF Mean annual root decomposition, mortality and production ranged from 847 t/(hm 2·a), 8632 t/(hm 2·a) and 95 t/(hm 2·a) in the NF to 2503 t/(hm 2·a), 2492 t/(hm 2·a) and 2513 t/(hm 2·a) in the CF. The mean root turnover rate ranged from 178 times/a in the NF to 169 times/a in the CF.国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170770);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(B0110025);高等学校优秀青年教师教学科研奖励计划资助项目;福建省基础研究重大资助项目(2000-F-004

Appl ica tion of Ultraf iltra tion to Pur if ica tion of Cepha lospor in C

教育部重点科技项目；教育部骨干教师基金；福建省重点科技项目资助

福建省人力资源管理学科发展研究报告

人力资源管理学科发展短却迅速,福建省人力资源管理学科发展也很迅猛。本研究从人力资源开发、战略人力资源管理、招聘与就业、绩效管理、薪酬管理、职业发展、员工关系管理、团队管理、跨文化管理、闽台人才交流合作等方面,对福建省人力资源管理研究者研究成果或人力资源管理研究者在福建省学习期间的研究成果进行综述。分析福建省人力资源管理学科发展的趋势,提出福建省人力资源管理学科发展的对策与建议

HYDROLOGICAL OBSERVATION IN AN EVERGREEN BROAD LEAVED FOREST IN THE WUYI MOUNTAINS

[中文文摘]对武夷山甜槠林成熟林水文学效应的研究结果表明：观测期间，年大气降水量2678.78ｍｍ，林内雨量2182.04ｍｍ，林冠截留量为496.74ｍｍ；林内雨中，穿透雨量2082.08ｍｍ，树干茎流99.96ｍｍ；到达甜槠林地作用面的林内雨量中，被地表枯枝落叶层截留的雨量为159.84ｍｍ，地表径流量11.6ｍｍ，地下渗流量109.32ｍｍ，其余林内雨量形成土壤含水量增量并由地表物理蒸发、根系吸收以及植物蒸腾所消耗；甜槠林地o~20０ｃｍ土层水分初渗率78.6ｍｍ·ｍｉｎ－１，稳渗率１５．５ｍｍ·ｍｉｎ－１，达到稳渗历时４５ｍｉｎ，地表枯枝落叶最大持水量5.2ｍｍ，土壤蓄水量154.0ｍｍ。与国内其它地区不同类型的森林相比较，武夷山甜槠林具有较强的水文学效能。[英文文摘]Hydrological observations were made in a 76 year old Castanopsis eyrei forest of the Wuyi Mountains.The results are as follows:(1)In the study period during 1993～1994,annual gross precipitation,net precipitation (throughfall was 208204mm and stemflow was 9996mm)and interception loss were 267878mm,218204mm and 49674mm respectively.Interception rate was 1845%.(2)Net precipitation,the part of gross precipitation appearing on the forest floor,was redistributed through different routes.The part absorbed by litter layer was an annual amount of 15984mm,and accounting for 733%.The parts as surface runoff and below ground drainage were annual amounts of 116mm and 10932mm respectively,and accounting for0.53% and 5.01%,respectively.The rest was kept in soil and then lost to the atmosphere by means of ground physical evaporation or plant transpiration as absorbed by the roots.Its amount was 190128mm,and accounting for 87.13%.(3) The initial infiltration rate and stable infiltration rate for the soil layer of 0～20cm were 786mm·min-1 and 155mm·min-1 respectively.The time needed to arrive at the stable state was 45min.Water storage capacity of soil was 15041t·hm-2.The maximum water holding capacity of litter layer was 52mm.福建省自然科学基金,武夷山自然保护区管理局资

饥饿对南方鲇仔稚鱼消化系统的形态和组织学影响

在实验室饲养条件下，对南方鲇仔、稚鱼进行饥饿，观察了消化系统的形态和组织学变化。仔鱼肝脏萎缩，肠管缩短、变细，失去变曲形状。组织学结构与功能明显衰退：肝组织变得疏松，细胞缩小，仔鱼肝细胞内无脂质积累，到饥饿后期，部分细胞核仁解体；稚鱼肝细胞内贮存的脂质迅速消失，细胞由多角形变为圆形。胰脏组织变得致密，腺泡小叶分界不清，腺泡萎缩，其内分泌物减少或消失。消化道上皮细胞的高度下降，微绒毛退化，胃腺下发

饥饿对南方鲇仔稚鱼消化系统的形态和组织学影响

在实验室饲养条件下，对南方鲇仔、稚鱼进行饥饿，观察了消化系统的形态和组织学变化。仔鱼肝脏萎缩，肠管缩短、变细，失去变曲形状。组织学结构与功能明显衰退：肝组织变得疏松，细胞缩小，仔鱼肝细胞内无脂质积累，到饥饿后期，部分细胞核仁解体；稚鱼肝细胞内贮存的脂质迅速消失，细胞由多角形变为圆形。胰脏组织变得致密，腺泡小叶分界不清，腺泡萎缩，其内分泌物减少或消失。消化道上皮细胞的高度下降，微绒毛退化，胃腺下发

Application of Ultrafiltration for Purification of Cephalosporin C

［中文文摘］目的：研究既能提高滤液质量和过滤收率 ,又能简化操作工艺流程的提纯头孢菌素 C发酵液的方法 ,并对超滤过程中顶洗加水量进行探讨。　方法：采用 Ultra- flo超滤系统提纯未经任何预处理的头孢菌素 C发酵液。　结果：滤液中蛋白质含量仅为原工艺的 1/ 10 ,过滤收率由原工艺的 78%提高到 83.8%。系统平均膜通量可达 6 6 .3 L MH,且可长时间连续平稳运行 ,被污染的膜经清洗后与新膜没有明显的差异。理论加水量倍数为投料液的 1.8倍 ,实际的平均加水量倍数为 1.70倍。　结论：U ltra- flo超滤系统完全能代替原工艺提纯不经预处理的头孢菌素 C发酵液 ,理论加水量计算方法可以用于实际洗涤操作。［英文文摘］　Objective 　To investigate a method to purify the fermentation liquor of cephalosporin C in order to increase the quality of filter liquor and filtering yield, and to simplify the p rocesses Methods.The Ultra2f lo m em b rane system w as u sed to pu rify cephalo spo rin C ferm en tat ion liquo r w ithou t any p ret reatm en t. 　Re sults 　The p ro tein con ten t in the f ilt ratew as on ly 1ö10 that of the o riginal p rocess; the average f iltering yield w as 83. 8% , w ith a 4%～ 5% increasing; the average f lux w as as h igh as 66. 3 LMH. 　The m em b rane system cou ld run steadily fo r a long t im e. 　There w as no sign if ican t difference betw een new and con tam inated m em b rane af ter clearing. 　The calcu lated quan t ity of w ater u sed in f iltering is 118 t im es as m uch as that of the o riginal feed Conclusion.The Ultra2f lomembrane system can be u sed to rep lace the o riginal p rocess in the pu rif icat ion of cephalo sporin C fermentation liquor, the calculated quantity of water can be applied to wash the filter residue.福建省自然科学基金资助项目(C9910003

细微管内氖工质流动冷凝换热特性仿真分析

冷凝换热是两相热控系统中的重要物理过程。细致分析不同作用力影响下流动冷凝过程中的气液行为及其换热性能的影响，对冷凝器优化与设计具有一定指导意义。本文采用三维瞬态VOF模型仿真分析了水平细微管内氖工质管内流动冷凝过程，基于网格无关性分析和实验流型对比，验证了模型的可靠性。分析了质量通量、管径及重力效应对氖工质流动冷凝换热系数及截面气液分布的影响。研究结果表明，质量通量增加、管径减小会提高流动冷凝换热效率，重力效应对冷凝换热效率的影响主要取决于截面气液分布，随着干度变化呈现出重力无关、强化换热和恶化换热三种状态