Analisis Spasial Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun 2012

Tuberkulosis sebagai penyakit menular masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kasus tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012, cenderung mengalami kenaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis spasial kejadian tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis spasial yang mengambil titik koordinat tempat tinggal penderita tuberkulosis BTA (+) dengan menggunakan alat bantu GPS (Global Positioning System). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 105, dengan metode stratifikasi proporsional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan persebaran kejadian tuberkulosis menyebar di 12 Puskesmas Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan kasus tertinggi di Puskesmas Nguter sejumlah 17 penderita (16,2%) dan kasus terendah di Puskemas Gatak sejumlah 4 penderita (3,8%). Distrubusi kejadian tuberkulosis berdasarkan lingkungan rumah: lantai rumah kedap air sejumlah 59 penderita (56,2%) dan tidak kedap air sejumlah 46 penderita (43,8%), ventilasi yang memenuhi syarat sebanyak 35 penderita (33,3%) dan tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 70 penderita (66,7%), kepadatan hunian rumah memenuhi syarat 100 penderita (92,5%), tidak memenuhi syarat 5 penderita (4,8%). Buffer Puskesmas dengan penderita tuberkulosis, jarak sangat jauh sebanyak 43 penderita (40,95%), jarak jauh sebanyak 45 penderita (42,86%), dan jarak dekat sebanyak 17 penderita (16,19%

Analisis Spasial Prevalensi Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus and is characterized by four clinical symptoms main high fever, manifestations of hemorrhage, hematomegali, and signs of circulatory failure until the onset of shock (syndrome of shock dengue) as a result of leakage of plasma can cause death. This research is descriptive analytic Geographic Information System. The population in this study, all cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the working areaI Puskesmas Gambirsari. The population in this study as many as 103 people. The prevalence of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Public Health of Gambirsari is 0,18. The results in this study is a map of the distribution of cases, as well as the buffering of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) working area Puskesmas Gambirsari

Pemetaan Risiko Kebkaran Di Kampus I Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Fires can occur at any time and lead to financial losses and damages to people. Fires in campus I Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta ( UMS ) have also occurred in laboratory space that destroyed the laboratory equipment such as desks, oven, stove, Air Conditioner ( AC ), a projector and a fan. This study aims to provide information about fire risk in Campus I Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta area through mapping and seeing safety level of the buildings in the area. This is a descriptive study with observational methods. The observed objects of this study are all of the rooms and buildings located in Campus I Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta area. The fire risk assessment uses Risk Matrix-Fire Risk, which afterwards is mapped using ArcGIS application. The result in Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta shows 203 rooms (86,74%) low fire risk, 16 rooms (6,84%) moderate fire risk, 13 rooms (5,55%) high fire risk, and 2 rooms (0,85%) extreme fire risk. The building safety is examined through observing all of the buildings in Campus I Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta using checklist sheets. The result of these checklist sheets presents that there are still plenty of unfulfilled regulations, such as regulations of a general state of a building, regulations of an emergency exit along with its access, regulations of fire protection system, and regulations of First Aid

Analisis Spasial Persebaran Kasus Baru Tb Paru Bta Positif Domisili Surakarta Yang Diobati Di Bbkpm Surakarta 2013

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini dapat menyebar melalui droplet orang yang telah terinfeksi basil TB. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis persebaran kasus baru TB paru BTA posistif domisili Surakarta yang diobati di BBKPM Surakarta 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis spasial yang mengambil titik koordinat tempat tinggal penderita tuberkulosis BTA (+) dengan menggunakan alat bantu GPS (Global Positioning System). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 64, dengan metode sampling jenuh. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan persebaran kasus TB BTA (+) yang diobati di BBKPM Surakarta tahun 2013terlihat random pada 5 kecamatan di Surakarta. Dengan kasus tertinggi di Kecamatan Banjarsari sejumlah 24 (37,5%) orang dan kasus terendah di kecamatan serengan sejumlah 6 (9,375%) orang. Distribusi kasus tuberkulosis berdasarkan lingkungan rumah: lantai rumah kedap air sejumlah 62 (96,875%) orang dan tidak kedap air sejumlah 2 (3,125%) orang, ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat sejumlah 25 (39,0625%) orang dan memenuhi syarat 39 (60,93%) orang, kepadatan hunian rumah memenuhi syarat sejumlah 58 (90,625%) orang dan tidak memenuhi syarat sejumlah 6 (9,375%) orang. Pola persebaran dengan average nearest neighbor analysis kasus tuberkulosis BTA (+) yang diobati di BBKPM Surakarta tahun 2013 adalah random di 5 kecamatan di Kota Surakarta

Analisis Spasial Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi Di Puskesmas Jatiyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar Pada Bulan Oktober-Desember 2015

This research was conducted in the District of Jatiyoso about maternal mortality. Maternal mortality rate is one indicator to assess the quality and accessibility of health services. Maternal mortality represents the nutritional status and maternal health, environmental health, and level of health services, especially in pregnant women, maternal and postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of very high-risk and high-risk pregnant women, the distance to the healthcare facilities and perform spatial analysis. This research used observational design with cross-sectional approach. Population and samples of this study were 31 respondents. Processing data used ArcGIS 10.2 application program. The results showed the characteristics of high-risk and very high risk pregnant women. Affordability of respondents to the nearest health facility was 2 minutes with 937.48 meters of distances. Farthest Respondents had 13 minutes to reach the facility and 6543.9 meters of distance. The dominant factor of high risk cases was anemia (Hb <11gr / dl). Distribution map made with 1:65,000 of scale. The map presents information about the distribution of high-risk pregnant women and health care facilities services, affordability of basic health care facilities

Analisis Spasial Kasus Ispa Akibat Kabut Asap Di Wilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Utara Tahun 2015

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) due to the smog is a dangerous disease from year to year in the city of Pontianak. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is Extraordinary Events in the Work Area UPTD District Health Clinics of North Pontianak from year to year. The aims of this study to determine the incidence of Rate Case of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the Work Area UPTD District Health Clinics of North Pontianak 2015, to determine the characteristics of patients with acute respiratory infection (ARI) in the Work Area UPTD District Health Clinics of North Pontianak and determine distribution cases of Acute Respiratory infections (ARI) as a result of Haze and appropriate health services in the Work Area UPTD District health Clinics of North Pontianak. The method used is descriptive research with observational approach. The study population all populations incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI).In accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria sample of 78 people. The results showed the characteristics of patients with acute respiratory infection (ARI) based on the age of children 5-11 years, adults 26-35 years old and 46-55 year old age. The results showed Incident Rate before the haze of 3,52%, 7,05% smoked during racing, and after haze 2,70%, health facilities spread across North Pontianak District Area there are four health facilities

Analisis Spasial Faktor Lingkungan Kejadian Leptospirosis Di Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2015

Leptospirosis is a worldwide health problem, especially in the tropical and sub tropical and has a high rainfall. Leptospirosis is Leptospirosis caused by bacteria leptospira. Leptospirosis in Boyolali in 2012 is a remarkable event one contributing factor is environmental factors. The aim of this research is to know the spread of leptospirosis in Boyolali in 2015 and the environmental factors are dominant occurrences of the leptospirosis. The research method used observational, design by cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all patients leptospirosis as many as 19 peoples. In accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria sample of 12 peoples. The result of this research showed that the environmental factors are dominant with the existence of the garbage around the house, the distance of waste is about <500 meters, the existence of rats around the house, the job relating to the water and land, an open sewage system, and there is no trach camp