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    μ˜μƒ 작음 μ œκ±°μ™€ μˆ˜μ€‘ μ˜μƒ 볡원을 μœ„ν•œ μ •κ·œν™” 방법

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μžμ—°κ³Όν•™λŒ€ν•™ μˆ˜λ¦¬κ³Όν•™λΆ€,2020. 2. κ°•λͺ…μ£Ό.In this thesis, we discuss regularization methods for denoising images corrupted by Gaussian or Cauchy noise and image dehazing in underwater. In image denoising, we introduce the second-order extension of structure tensor total variation and propose a hybrid method for additive Gaussian noise. Furthermore, we apply the weighted nuclear norm under nonlocal framework to remove additive Cauchy noise in images. We adopt the nonconvex alternating direction method of multiplier to solve the problem iteratively. Subsequently, based on the color ellipsoid prior which is effective for restoring hazy image in the atmosphere, we suggest novel dehazing method adapted for underwater condition. Because attenuation rate of light varies depending on wavelength of light in water, we apply the color ellipsoid prior only for green and blue channels and combine it with intensity map of red channel to refine the obtained depth map further. Numerical experiments show that our proposed methods show superior results compared with other methods both in quantitative and qualitative aspects.λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€μš°μ‹œμ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” μ½”μ‹œ 뢄포λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 작음으둜 μ˜€μ—Όλœ μ˜μƒκ³Ό λ¬Ό μ†μ—μ„œ 얻은 μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΅μ›ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ •κ·œν™” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•œλ‹€. μ˜μƒ 작음 λ¬Έμ œμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§μ…ˆ κ°€μš°μ‹œμ•ˆ 작음의 해결을 μœ„ν•΄ ꡬ쑰 ν…μ„œ μ΄λ³€μ΄μ˜ 이차 ν™•μž₯을 λ„μž…ν•˜κ³  이것을 μ΄μš©ν•œ ν˜Όν•© 방법을 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ λ§μ…ˆ μ½”μ‹œ 작음 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 가쀑 ν•΅ 노름을 λΉ„κ΅­μ†Œμ μΈ ν‹€μ—μ„œ μ μš©ν•˜κ³  비볼둝 ꡐ차 μŠΉμˆ˜λ²•μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 반볡적으둜 문제λ₯Ό ν‘Όλ‹€. μ΄μ–΄μ„œ λŒ€κΈ° μ€‘μ˜ μ•ˆκ°œ λ‚€ μ˜μƒμ„ λ³΅μ›ν•˜λŠ”λ° 효과적인 색 타원면 가정에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•˜μ—¬, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬Ό μ†μ˜ 상황에 μ•Œλ§žμ€ μ˜μƒ 볡원 방법을 μ œμ‹œν•œλ‹€. λ¬Ό μ†μ—μ„œ λΉ›μ˜ 감쇠 μ •λ„λŠ” λΉ›μ˜ 파μž₯에 따라 달라지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 색 타원면 가정을 μ˜μƒμ˜ 녹색과 청색 채널에 μ μš©ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 얻은 깊이 지도λ₯Ό 적색 μ±„λ„μ˜ 강도 지도와 ν˜Όν•©ν•˜μ—¬ κ°œμ„ λœ 깊이 지도λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ”λ‹€. 수치적 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ œμ‹œν•œ 방법듀을 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법과 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  질적인 μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό 평가 μ§€ν‘œμ— λ”°λ₯Έ 양적인 μΈ‘λ©΄ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ μš°μˆ˜ν•¨μ„ ν™•μΈν•œλ‹€.1 Introduction 1 1.1 Image denoising for Gaussian and Cauchy noise 2 1.2 Underwater image dehazing 5 2 Preliminaries 9 2.1 Variational models for image denoising 9 2.1.1 Data-fidelity 9 2.1.2 Regularization 11 2.1.3 Optimization algorithm 14 2.2 Methods for image dehazing in the air 15 2.2.1 Dark channel prior 16 2.2.2 Color ellipsoid prior 19 3 Image denoising for Gaussian and Cauchy noise 23 3.1 Second-order structure tensor and hybrid STV 23 3.1.1 Structure tensor total variation 24 3.1.2 Proposed model 28 3.1.3 Discretization of the model 31 3.1.4 Numerical algorithm 35 3.1.5 Experimental results 37 3.2 Weighted nuclear norm minimization for Cauchy noise 46 3.2.1 Variational models for Cauchy noise 46 3.2.2 Low rank minimization by weighted nuclear norm 52 3.2.3 Proposed method 55 3.2.4 ADMM algorithm 56 3.2.5 Numerical method and experimental results 58 4 Image restoration in underwater 71 4.1 Scientific background 72 4.2 Proposed method 73 4.2.1 Color ellipsoid prior on underwater 74 4.2.2 Background light estimation 78 4.3 Experimental results 80 5 Conclusion 87 Appendices 89Docto
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