4 research outputs found

    Anti-angiogenic effect of brazilein on the human umbilical vein endothelial cells

    No full text
    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์•”์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์— ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ์ €ํ•ด์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์†Œ๋ชฉ(Caesalpinia sappan)์˜ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ์–ต์ œ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ์•”ํšจ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ํ•ญํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์—†์–ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ชฉ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋งฅ๊ด€ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์žฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰์ด 264์ธ brazilein์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Brazilein์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ์–ต์ œํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ œ๋Œ€์ •๋งฅ๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ (Human umbilical vein endothelial cell; HUVEC)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์ด๋™, ์นจ์œค, ๊ด€ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฐ MMP-2 ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ต์ œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์ œ๋Œ€์ •๋งฅ๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์— 3-5 ug/ml ์ •๋„์˜ brazilein์„ ์ฒ˜์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  24 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์„ธํฌ์™€ ์„ธํฌ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 48 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ„์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ฉธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ด๋™, ๊ตญ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์นจ์œค, ๊ด€ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ brazilein์ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ in vitro ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์ด๋™, ์นจ์œค, ๊ด€ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Brazilein์ด ๊ฐ์ข… ์„ธํฌ์„ฑ์žฅ์ธ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋„๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ด๋™๊ณผ ์นจ์œค์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, matrigel ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ด€ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. MMPs ์ค‘์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ MMP-2๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ €๋ง‰์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์นจ์œค์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋งฅ๊ด€ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด MMP-2 ํ™œ์„ฑ์— ์˜์กด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ค๋ผํ‹ด ์ž์ด๋ชจ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” MMP-2์˜ ๋ถ„๋น„๊ฐ€ brazilein ์ฒ˜์น˜๋กœ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” brazilein์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์นจ์œค๊ณผ ๋งฅ๊ด€ํ˜•์„ฑ ์–ต์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” MMP-2 ๋ถ„๋น„์˜ ์–ต์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ œ๋Œ€์ •๋งฅ๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ brazilein์˜ IC50๋Š” 2.3 ug/ml ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋†๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Brazilein์€ ๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋†๋„์—์„œ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์— brazilein์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธํฌ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ DNA ์ ˆํŽธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋จ์œผ๋กœ brazilein์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•ญํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ ์œ ๋„์— ์˜ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ์ €ํ•ด์ œ์ธ brazilein์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, brazilein์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ œ๋Œ€์ •๋งฅ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ด๋™, ์นจ์œค, ๋งฅ๊ด€ํ˜•์„ฑ, MMP-2์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]It was found during screening program that methanol extract of Caesalpinia sappan heartwood showed anti-angiogenic activity. Anti-angiogenic or anti-tumor agents identified from Caesalpinia sappan were not known until now. Anti-angiogenic compound was isolated by extraction, chromatography and crystalization from methanol extract of Caesalpinia sappan. The compound was identified as a brazilein by the analysis of electrospray inonzation mass spectroscopy and H1-NMR spectroscopy. In this experment, anti-angiogenic effects of brazilein on the human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were investigated. After treatment with 5 ug/ml brazilein for 24 hours, HUVEC showed shrinkage and separation between cell and cell, and most of cells died after 48 hours. Angiogenic process was composed of proliferation, migration, invasion and tube formation of endothelial cells. Brazilein showed the inhibitory activities of these multiple process in vitro. Migration and invasion of HUVEC were inhibited by brazilein, and tube formation of HUVEC on the matrigel was inhibited by brazilein. Tube formation of vascular endothelial cells depends on MMP-2 activity, which enhances mobility and invasion. MMP-2 expression was completely repressed with 2ug ml brazilein. Brazilein showed cytotoxic effect against HUVEC, and ,IC50 of brazilein against HUVEC is a 2.3 ug/ml. DNA fragmentation was examined as a characteristic of apoptosis. Brazilein induced the apoptosis of HUVEC, when HUVEC was treated with 5 ug/ml brazilein for 48 hours. Based on these results, it is suggested that brazilein is a potential angiogenesis inhibitor.ope
    corecore