2 research outputs found

    Analysis on Statistical Characteristics of Partial Discharges in SF6 Gas under HVDC

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    With the rapid development of HVDC technology and the issue of smart grid, it is a new challenge to monitor and diagnose performance of the related power facilities. This thesis dealt with the statistical characteristics of partial discharge(PD) pulse in SF6 gas under HVDC in terms of discharge inception voltage(DIV) and discharge extinction voltage(DEV), discharge magnitude, and pulse count as well as the statistical characteristics extracted from the discharge distribution and density function. To simulate the typical insulation defects in gas insulated switchgear(GIS), electrode systems such as a protrusion on conductor(POC), a protrusion on enclosure(POE), a free particle(FP), a void inside spacer(Void), and a crack inside spacer(Crack) were fabricated. All of them were filled with SF6 gas in ranges from 0.1MPa to 0.5MPa. A HVDC source was generated by a rectifying circuit which is composed of a 100kV diode, and a 0.5ฮผF capacitor. PD signal produced from the electrode systems was detected through a 50ฮฉ non-inductive resistor and was analyzed by a digital storage oscilloscope(DSO) with a sampling rate of 5GS/s and a DAQ system based on LabVIEW program. The DIV and DEV in POC, POE, and Crack increased with the gas pressure. The gas pressure did not strongly affect the DIV and DEV in FP. The DIV and DEV in Void were almost similar to the increase of the SF6 gas pressure. The maximum discharge magnitude Qmax and pulse count in 5 seconds of each electrode system increased as the applied voltage was raised. However, the mean discharge magnitude Qmean did not change significantly. For each electrode system, the discharge distribution and density function presented distinguishable patterns. Therefore, it is possible to identify the type of defects in gas insulated equipment operated under HVDC by analysing statistical characteristics extracted from the discharge distribution and density function.Contents Contents โ…ฐ Lists of Figures and Table โ…ฒ Abstract โ…ด Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Theory 3 2.1 Partial discharge 3 2.2 Detection and analysis methods 9 2.2.1 Detection methods 10 2.2.2 Analysis methods 14 Chapter 3 Experiment and Analysis 18 3.1 Experiment 18 3.1.1 Insulation defects 18 3.1.2 Measurement system 21 3.1.3 Experimental setup 23 3.2 Results and Analysis 24 3.2.1 DIV and DEV 24 3.2.2 Discharge magnitude and pulse count 27 3.2.3 Statistical characteristics 30 Chapter 4 Conclusions 39 References 4

    Discrimination of PD Signal using Wavelet Transform for Insulation Diagnosis of GIS under HVDC

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    ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „์˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ์˜ ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ฒฐํ•จ ํŒ๋ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜ ์ถ”์ •์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „์••์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” HVDC์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. HVDC ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, HVDC์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” HVDC ๊ฐ€์Šค์ ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ง„๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›จ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฟ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. HVDC๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋“œ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ, ๊ณ ์•• ๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ ๋ฐ ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ •๋ฅ˜ํšŒ๋กœ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šค์ ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๋ชจ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ฒด๋Œ์ถœ, ์™ธํ•จ๋Œ์ถœ, ์ž์œ ์ž…์ž ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ฌผ ํฌ๋ž™ 4์ข…์˜ ์ „๊ทน๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ทน๊ณ„๋Š” SF6 ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ 0.5MPa๋กœ ์ถฉ์ง„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐจํํ•จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4์ข…์˜ ๋ชจ์˜๊ฒฐํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ๋‹จ์ผํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ HVDC์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›จ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฟ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋™์ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์›Œํ•‘ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ํŽ„์Šค์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ์›จ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์›Œํ•‘ ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ •๋œ ๋ชจ์›จ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฟ bior2.6์ด HVDC์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ„ฑํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์‡  ์ง€์ˆ˜ ํŽ„์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์‡  ์ง„๋™ ํŽ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ํ˜ธ-์žก์Œ๋น„, ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธํ„ฑํ•จ์ˆ˜-์ž๋™ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ๊ฐ’์ด ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œ ๋‹จ์ผ ํŽ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํŽ„์Šค ์‹œํ€€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ์›จ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฟ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์˜๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์—ญ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์‹๋ณ„ ์‹œ ๊ณ ์—ญํ†ต๊ณผํ•„ํ„ฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์›จ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žก์Œ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ, ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›จ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฟ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์žก์Œ, ์ง„ํญ ๋ณ€์กฐ ์ „ํŒŒ ์žฅํ•ด, ๋น„์ •ํ˜„ ์žก์Œ ๋ฐ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ์ž„ํŽ„์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์›จ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฟ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ HVDC์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค์ ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ๊ฒ€์ถœ, ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ฒฐํ•จ ํŒ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ์œ„์น˜ ์ธก์ •์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.Contents โ…ฐ Lists of Figures and Tables โ…ฒ Abstract โ…ต Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Dissertation Outline 5 Chapter 2 Partial Discharge Review 7 2.1 Mechanism and Recurrence 7 2.2 Detection and Measurement 12 2.3 Analysis Methods 23 Chapter 3 Experiment and Optimization 45 3.1 Experimental Setup 45 3.2 Optimization of Wavelet Transform 49 Chapter 4 Discrimination of PD Sequences 66 4.1 DEP-type Pulse Sequence 70 4.2 DOP-type Pulse Sequence 79 Chapter 5 Conclusions 89Docto
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