43 research outputs found

    《禮記》思想系統之探究

    No full text

    王船山音樂美學析論

    No full text
    [[abstract]]本文希望能較全面地考察王船山著作,就其論述中涉及音樂美學部分,予以擷取、彙整及分析,分別從宗教祭祀、道德心性、文學聲律、政治教化等四個層面予以探討,先說明音樂的形上意義,及其所以立論的人性基礎,再從文學之美回歸到教化之善。將船山的音樂美學定位為繼承孔門樂教之傳統。論述所根據的主要文獻是王船山所著的《詩廣傳》、《尚書引義》、《四書訓義》、《薑齋詩話箋注》諸書,以及《禮記章句》中的〈樂記〉、〈孔子閒居〉等篇。首先,由宗教祭祀探討音樂的形上意義方面,包括:1.詩以興樂,樂以徹幽;2.樂為神之所依;3.無言之境蘊涵無限之意義。其次,由性情之貫探討音樂的人性基礎,包括:1.音樂與道德良知的關係;2.音樂本於人心之正,反對物感之說;3.禮樂合德、善美合一、以及無聲之樂。其三,分析音樂的文學價值,包括:1.詩樂原本合一,其後樂語孤傳為詩;2.詩歌與聲律的密切關連。最後,提出音樂的社會功能,包括:1.音樂持載道德含義,以善美合一為最高境界;2.音樂的教化作用(感人心、移風易俗)及樂教失傳之由;3.重視古樂象徵文明的意義,及人禽文野之辨。船山所言音樂的形上與人性基礎,正暗合於〈中庸〉由天命下貫至人性(「天命之謂性」)的人性真實存在處境;而音樂的文學價值,可以看出音樂文學是人性在世界中形式之美的客觀展現(「率性之謂道」);最後音樂的教化功能,則彰顯了音樂由天至人、由美至善、可修道為教,以辨文野人禽的作用(「修道之謂教」)。全文可以看出船山音樂美學的規模之宏遠深刻,其論音樂之性質,的確能篤守儒家立埸,且特具透視文獻的心量及眼力,足可知人論世,提撕人之精神的作用

    論《禮記‧禮運》的政教文化觀-以人情為核心的考察

    No full text
    [[abstract]]有關《禮記‧禮運》一文,以往之探討多側重於篇首大同章之分析,本論文則嘗試從該文後半篇以「人情」理論為核心的論述為基礎,再擴及全篇之政教文化觀,藉以對〈禮運〉全文作較全面性地探討。首先,探討〈禮運〉人情論的思想背景,分三小節論述:一、《禮記》與孟、荀人情論之比較;二、郭店竹簡《性自命出》與〈禮運〉人情論的參照;三、〈禮運〉人情論的內涵。其次,指出「天道、人情」是掌握〈禮運〉全文的綱領,分三小節論述:一、「天道、人情」是「大同、小康」所貫注的內涵;二、「天道、人情」藉由禮通貫於歷史文化;三、「禮為體、政為用」是安頓「天道、人情」的政治架構。第三,抉發「禮義」並用以治「人情」的宗教祭祀觀,分三小節論述:一、「禮義以為器,人情以為田」是政教結構的形成基礎;二、禮義是「達天道、順人情」的重要管道;三、禮藉「持情而合危」達成「大順」的最高理想。結論則點出儒家兼顧理想與現實的思想特色,大同小康乃是一體兩面,必須合看才顯深意。而〈禮運〉著重人情,〈中庸〉探討人性,二文配合可突顯儒家作為一性情之教的價值意義

    [[alternative]]An Exploration of Philosophy of Education in "Li Ji"

    No full text
    [[abstract]]本文恪就《禮記》中有關教育哲學的篇章,作總體考察,探討其中教育思想、教學制度及教學理論。本文以宏觀角度,考察《禮記》全書體用兼備的教育思想,將教育哲學區分為「為什麼要教?」、「誰來教?」「教什麼?」、「如何教?」四個層面的問題,依序論述。首先「為什麼要教?」方面,主張教育目的是為了培育君子的人格;將《禮記》教育哲學的本質定位為「以性貫情」,以〈大學〉、〈中庸〉、〈禮運〉、〈樂記〉作為立論依據。其中〈大學〉提出內聖外王的教育理想,〈中庸〉揭示提升人性,上達天命的教育本質。〈禮運〉借由生命禮儀文化教育,上承天道以治理人情。〈樂記〉透過音樂教育善化人心,移風易俗。其次在「誰來教?」「教什麼?」兩方面,從〈王制〉、〈文王世子〉、〈內則〉、〈曲禮〉等篇探討教育制度及教育內容,〈王制〉提出國家整體教育規畫,後三篇則具體說明建國君民及化民成俗的各項教育內容。其三在「如何教?」方面,以〈學記〉作為主要論述內容,探究其中教學原則及評量方法,包括施教者、學習者,及學習成效的衡量。 This paper explores the chapters of ”the Book of Rites” (”Li Ji”) relating to philosophy of education, instructional systems and theories. In this paper, the content of philosophy of education is sorted into four dimensions, including ”why to teach?”, ”what to teach?”, ”who teaches?” and ”how to teach?”First, referring to the question of ”why to teach”, ”the Book of Rites” demonstrates that the core objective of education is to cultivate students to have virtuous personality and its philosophy of education focus on regulating our sentiment (qin) according to our humanity (hsing), as are discussed in its chapters such as ”the Great Learning” (”Da Xue”), ”the Doctrine of Mean”(”Zhong Yong”), ”the Conveyance of Rites” (”Li Yun”) and ”the Record of Music” (”Yue Ji”). For instance, in ”the Great Learning”, ”to be inwardly a sage and outwardly a king” is regarded as an ideal of education. In ”the Doctrine of Mean”, the essence of education is to cultivate our human nature to fit the Mandate of Heaven (Tien Ming). ”The Conveyance of Rites” tell us how to regulate our sentiment according to the Way of Heaven (Tien Dao) through life rituals and cultural education, and ”the Record of Music” tell us how to purify our mind and transform our custom through musical education. Secondly, referring to the questions of ”who teaches” and ”how to teach”, some chapters in ”the Book of Rites” such as ”Royal Regulations” (”Wang Zhi”), ”King Wen as Son and Heir” (”Wen Wang Shi Zi”), ”the Pattern of the Family” (”Nei Ze”) and ”Summary of the Rules of Propriety” (”Qu Li”) explore the instructional system and contents, in which ”Royal Regulations” proposes a national education plan, and the other three chapters examine the instructional contents which aim at educating the people and transform the custom when a state is established. Lastly, referring to the question of ”how to teach”, the chapter ”On Education” explores the instructional principles and evaluation methods, including the evaluation of teachers, learners and learning effectiveness

    [[alternative]]The Uniqueness of Taiwanese Calligraphy--Examples from Some Native Calligraphers

    No full text
    [[abstract]]台灣書法,處在獨特而分離之地域中,三百多年來,迭經歷史命運之轉折,在多元文化之刺下,早已形成自我之文化特性與藝術風貌,本文謹以康灎泉、陳丁奇、李普同等數位本土書法家,作為研究對象,此因其人曾經承傳晚清、日治、國府三階段之文化影響,且人格高卓,書風獨特,足以作為探討之典型。台灣書法,一方面必須繼承中華書道文化傳統,另一方面又能開創出具有台灣自我文化特色之書法風貌;抑且,對比於中、日、韓,及其他中華文化圈,而仍能凸顯出台灣書法之文化特色;透過以上數位書家典型之探討,「台灣書法主體性」已可卓然建立。至於面對當前不同文化藝術形態,時有與書法跨界連結之現象,不妨重視多元價值,予以肯定。但是堅持書法本質內涵,落實基礎書法教育,創造優秀書作,承先啟後,發揚台灣書法之優良傳統,端視吾人今後之努力。全文分五節,除前言及結語之外,論述之重點有三,其一,略論書法本質及台灣書法發展歷史之特性,分析當前台灣書法所具有之優勢及不利因素,以便鑑往知來,知所取捨。其二,例舉戰後本土書家之代表人物,作為印證,分析其人書藝成功之緣由,及其典範意義之所在。其三,敍論台灣書法主體性建立之依據,指出時代新頁與未來展望,反省當前書法發展現況,提出具體可行之建議。 Because of the location and history of Taiwan in these three hundred years, Taiwanese have been forming their unique culture and artistic characteristics. This essay researched on some early native calligraphers as model characters such as Kang, Yan-Quan, Chen, Ding-Qi, and Li, Pu-Tong.They inherited the calligraphy tradition from their time each in late Ching-Dynasty, Japanese Colonial Times, and early KMT government in Taiwan. The uniqueness of Taiwanese calligraphy has been constructed by these Taiwanese pioneers. There are three main points in this essay. First,the author makes comments on the art essence of calligraphy and the features of the development of calligraphy in Taiwan. The author also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages factors of the development. Second, the author takes some later local calligraphers as representatives to analyze their inheritance from the pioneers. Third, the author proposes the theory basis of constructing subjectivity of Taiwan calligraphy. At last, the author reflects and proposes suggestions to the calligraphy education nowadays in Taiwan

    [[alternative]]The Ontological Principles of "Li-Ji" and Its Implements

    No full text
    [[abstract]]本文探討《禮記》政治思想之形上原理,及其開展之架構。藉〈哀公問〉、〈仲尼燕居〉、〈孔子閒居〉三文作為立論依據,並以《禮記》全書及其他儒學經典為輔,說明「禮」在政治層面上運用之意義及具體功用。 文分六節,一是前言,說明此三文在《禮記》全書中之思想定位,及本文之研究目的、方法及步驟。其二,探索〈哀公問〉之思想內涵,禮作為人民生活之重要憑藉,須落實於五倫關係及喪祭典禮;並說明愛敬之道德情感,及重視大昏,是政治所以完善的根本。其三,從〈孔子閒居〉說明當政者須有作為民之父母的體認及胸襟,其關鍵在於能通達禮樂之原的道德心性,達到「致中和,天地位焉,萬物育焉」的境界,若能掌握禮樂之實質,則不必拘執於外在形式。其四,從〈仲尼燕居〉說明禮是照應生活實事,周詳該徧地予以安頓,闡明其即事顯理,斟酌眾情之特性。其五,綜說三文政治思想之特質,並與《禮記》其他篇章互證。其六,總結前文意旨,說明此三文呈顯一套完整政治思想,有其形上原理及開展過程,在《禮記》全書中佔重要地位,具有深刻意義及價值。 ‘Li-Ji’ is one of the greatest canons in Confucianism because it concluded the thoughts from Confucius to early Han Dynasty. As one of the ‘Three Li-books’ , it was the one which interpreted the main ideals of Confucius, while the other two Li-books ‘Yi-Li’ and ‘Chou-Li’ described the formal rites and the political systems. There are 49 chapters in ‘Li-Ji」, and this essay explores five of them of the ontological principles in ‘Li-Ji’ . They are “Zhong Yong”,“Li-Yun”, “I-Gong Wen”, “Zhong-Ni Yan Ju”, “Kong-Zi Xian Ju”. These five chapters also shows the implements of the ontological principles in ‘Li-Ji’

    [[alternative]]An Inquiry to the Idea System of “Li Ji”

    No full text
    [[abstract]]本文探究《禮記》之思想系統,以利呈顯《禮記》所持載中華文化之精神價值,期能藉由經典思想的深入開發,參與當代儒學研究,並開顯其現代意義。 首先依據王船山及唐君毅有關《禮記》之獨特見解,以繼承先聖「復性以立人極」的崇高理想,揭出《禮記》全書四十九篇的思想核心為〈大學〉、〈中庸〉、〈禮運〉、〈樂記〉四文,作為研究全書之基礎。 其次,依據當代新儒家有關〈中庸〉道德形上學之講論,作為研究《禮記》思想之立論根基;並參酌近人禮學及哲學史著作之相關研究成果,予以證成《禮記》思想系統研究之必要。俾使儒家學說中發揚歷史文化,通貫天人內外,本末終始,體用兼備之弘闊格局,得以充分開展。 其三,則將《禮記》思想內容予以系統性之開展叙論,先綜說全書核心篇章,一是〈大學〉與〈中庸〉內聖外王之道德哲學,二是〈禮運〉之論人情及禮義之實踐,三是闡發〈樂記〉禮樂合德之文化整體觀。 其四,依思想文化之三個面向,即體達用地予以暢釋,一是宗教祭祀觀及宇宙論,二是以民為本及重德的政治思想,三是政教關係及教育措施等;俾對《禮記》全書之思想系統,有一較為全面之掌握。 其五,抉發《禮記》思想在生命實踐上之具體作為,上承孔孟儒學及中華文化悠久傳統,一者透過道德主體之自覺修養實踐,而建立健全人格。二者在五倫關係中參酌傳統禮樂文化中之生活智慧,尋找自我定位之可能。 The author analyzes the idea system of "Li Ji" in this article. The purpose of this article is to explore the whole 49 chapters of"Li Ji" by philosophical analysis, and to construct the system of this great book to readers. The author completes the work based on the interpretation of Wang Fi-Ji and Tang Jiun-I, and also on other important documents. The first dimension is to make organic connections among the 49 chapters, especially based on four core chapters: "Da-Shiue", &"Jung-Iung", "Li- Iun", and "Iue-Ji". The second dimension is exploring the moral ontology in "Jung-Iung", based on the theory of contemporary Neo-Confucianism. And for the third dimension, the author describes the moral philosophy in Chapter "Da-Shiue", and "Jung-Iung", the moral sentiments and practice in Chapter "Li- Iun", an the cultural views in Chapter "Iue-Ji". As to the fourth dimension, the author interprets the context of religion, cosmology, politics, and education theories in this canon. At last, the author points out the inner reflections in character education and the outer ethical relationships in moral life and the cultural wisdom inspired from "Li Ji"

    [[alternative]]Confucus' Thought in Li-Yun

    No full text
    [[abstract]]《小戴禮記‧禮運》篇首大同章一向受到學者重視,但是常被孤立地探討,並常被懷疑非孔子之言,亦非儒家思想,本文除將對此現象略作澄清,另主張「大同」與「小康」須當做一整體來看待,且配合〈禮運〉全文去掌握其思想。本文共五段,第一段先舉證說明大同,小康係明確地表達儒家思想,且應為孔子思想所涵,與〈禮運〉全文合為一有機體。其次說明話題的由來,係因孔子概歎魯君僭用天子的兩觀,乃引發對二帝、三王時期,大同、小康之世的嚮往,立志要實現此理想治世。第二段對大同、小康的思想內容加以分析、比較,說明二者相為表裏,互有抑揚,強調小康是達致大同的唯一途經,又引用王船山、唐君毅二先生的見解作為參證。第三段說明小康之世以禮治國,端在承天之道、治人之情。而教化人民的諸禮儀中,以祭禮最為重要,在致敬鬼神時,得以澈通生死幽明的限隔。第四段說明三代禮儀迭有因革,背後則始終有禮意貫串其間,此則仁心義質,良心善性。由是溯禮之源於大同之世,從此「禮」即運行於歷史之中,與文明俱在。第五段則對全文論述作一總結

    《禮記.王制》政教思想探究

    No full text
    [[abstract]]〈王制〉出自《禮記》第五篇,歷來被劃歸為制度一類,其實文中仍蘊涵不少儒家對於理想政治及教育措施,所期待之化民成俗的目標之重要見解,故其思想價值頗有一探究竟之必要。近代以來之研究者仍多側重在傳統注疏整理,可能作者之推斷,或成書年代之考證工作,亦有少數學者關注其政治思想,而至於能夠涵蓋全篇內容,同時對政治、教育二層面及其間相互關連作整體研究者,仍屬闕如。因此,本文即是意圖針對〈王制〉政教思想,作全面探究。又因以往研究者大體肯認〈王制〉為儒者綜合前代良法之作,時有精采之見,但屬隨機組合之著作;唯有王船山為其分章析句,視其為體用兼備之作。職是之故,本文另一意圖,即在於論述過程中,嘗試說明〈王制〉之篇章為蘊涵思想體系而具匠心之完整著作。文分七節,一是前言,二是總述〈王制〉篇章架構及思想特色,三是析述政治制度層面及思想內涵,四是從王者敷教化及一風俗之立場,說明性習相成之意及政教相因之理,五是論述興學教民及選賢簡不肖二方面之具體作為,六是申論養老恤孤以輔德化之旨。七是結語,總說〈王制〉政教思想之特色及其價值,藉以衡定其在《禮記》全書中所居之地位,及其化歸儒家思想之現代意義
    corecore