646 research outputs found

    Ground state for the relativistic one electron atom

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    We study the Dirac-Maxwell system coupled with an external potential of Coulomb type. We use the Foldy--Wouthuysen (unitary) transformation of the Dirac operator and its realization as an elliptic problem in the 4-dim half space R+4\mathbb{R}^4_{+} with Neumann boundary condition. Using this approach we study the existence of a "ground state" solution

    Minimality properties of set-valued processes and their pullback attractors

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    We discuss the existence of pullback attractors for multivalued dynamical systems on metric spaces. Such attractors are shown to exist without any assumptions in terms of continuity of the solution maps, based only on minimality properties with respect to the notion of pullback attraction. When invariance is required, a very weak closed graph condition on the solving operators is assumed. The presentation is complemented with examples and counterexamples to test the sharpness of the hypotheses involved, including a reaction-diffusion equation, a discontinuous ordinary differential equation and an irregular form of the heat equation.Comment: 33 pages. A few typos correcte

    Ground states for pseudo-relativistic Hartree equations of critical type

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    We study the existence of ground state solutions for a class of non-linear pseudo-relativistic Schr\"odinger equations with critical two-body interactions. Such equations are characterized by a nonlocal pseudo-differential operator closely related to the square-root of the Laplacian. We investigate such a problem using variational methods after transforming the problem to an elliptic equation with a nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions
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