876 research outputs found
Is there a fit between pedagogy and technology in online learning?
The study followed a group of online lecturers from different disciplines who were engaged in different levels of online teaching. The researchers' experiences with e-learning have indicated there are a variety of ways by which teaching staff approach e-learning. As new technologies provide a challenge to make learning an interactive and collaborative experience that is guided by a social constructivist approach to teaching and learning, some academic staff embrace the technology to enhance their pedagogy and others are reluctant to use the technology, although in the pedagogy they promote is a social constructivist learning approach.
We conducted a qualitative research project in an attempt to answer the research questions of what pedagogies are used by teaching staff to facilitate e-learning, and how do teachers change their use and understanding of e-learning techniques. The study suggests that there is a continuum in the way the constructivist pedagogy had been implemented by the different university teachers and also a continuum in the way the technology had been embraced by them.
From our observations, we categorised the university teachers in relation to their pedagogies (level of social constructivist approach) and to the level at which they used the technology, in order to explore how the relationship between these two elements changed. The study helps us understand how the technology enabled some of the teachers to develop their pedagogies and change their perspectives on social learning online. In addition, for others who used social features of the technology to an optimal level, the technology helped them accommodate and reinforce the notion of a social constructivist approach to teaching and learning. Finally, the interchange between the ability to use the technology and the adoption of social constructivist approach to teaching raised new questions in relation to implementation of online learning
Alexander-equivalent Zariski pairs of irreducible sextics
The existence of Alexander-equivalent Zariski pairs dealing with irreducible
curves of degree 6 was proved by A. Degtyarev. However, up to now, no explicit
example of such a pair was available (only the existence was known). In this
paper, we construct the first concrete example.Comment: 21 pages, 19 figure
Nodal degenerations of plane curves and Galois covers
Globally irreducible nodes (i.e. nodes whose branches belong to the same
irreducible component) have mild effects on the most common topological
invariants of an algebraic curve. In other words, adding a globally irreducible
node (simple nodal degeneration) to a curve should not change them a lot. In
this paper we study the effect of nodal degeneration of curves on fundamental
groups and show examples where simple nodal degenerations produce
non-isomorphic fundamental groups and this can be detected in an algebraic way
by means of Galois coverings.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figure
Configuration types and cubic surfaces
This paper is a sequel to the paper \cite{refGH}. We relate the matroid
notion of a combinatorial geometry to a generalization which we call a
configuration type. Configuration types arise when one classifies the Hilbert
functions and graded Betti numbers for fat point subschemes supported at
essentially distinct points of the projective plane. Each type gives
rise to a surface obtained by blowing up the points. We classify those
types such that and is nef. The surfaces obtained are precisely
the desingularizations of the normal cubic surfaces. By classifying
configuration types we recover in all characteristics the classification of
normal cubic surfaces, which is well-known in characteristic 0 \cite{refBW}. As
an application of our classification of configuration types, we obtain a
numerical procedure for determining the Hilbert function and graded Betti
numbers for the ideal of any fat point subscheme such
that the points are essentially distinct and is nef, given only
the configuration type of the points and the coefficients .Comment: 14 pages, final versio
The New Old Lawyer: How Lawyers have Adapted to Mediation to Preserve their Power, Income, and Identity
This paper outlines the evolution of mediation in some common law jurisdictions from an idea most lawyers dismissed to a practice most now use. It highlights the attitudes and actions of lawyers as they have adjusted their practices to include mediation, and adapted mediation to suit their needs. In so doing perhaps it provides a glimpse into the future in those jurisdictions where mediation is still struggling for acceptance, and a caution about what price might have to be paid for such success
Long-range alternatives in Italian politics.
Caption titleAt head of title: Economic development. Italy. Political/8. R. Zariski. January 28, 1954463"--handwritten on leaf [1]. -- Series numbering handwritten on leaf [1]Includes bibliographical references (leaves [1]-5, 2nd group
Hilbert schemes of points on a locally planar curve and the Severi strata of its versal deformation
Let C be a locally planar curve. Its versal deformation admits a
stratification by the genera of the fibres. The strata are singular; we show
that their multiplicities at the central point are determined by the Euler
numbers of the Hilbert schemes of points on C. These Euler numbers have made
two prior appearances. First, in certain simple cases, they control the
contribution of C to the Pandharipande-Thomas curve counting invariants of
three-folds. In this context, our result identifies the strata multiplicities
as the local contributions to the Gopakumar-Vafa BPS invariants. Second, when C
is smooth away from a unique singular point, a special case of a conjecture of
Oblomkov and Shende identifies the Euler numbers of the Hilbert schemes with
the "U(infinity)" invariant of the link of the singularity. We make contact
with combinatorial ideas of Jaeger, and suggest an approach to the conjecture.Comment: 16 page
On the Content of Polynomials Over Semirings and Its Applications
In this paper, we prove that Dedekind-Mertens lemma holds only for those
semimodules whose subsemimodules are subtractive. We introduce Gaussian
semirings and prove that bounded distributive lattices are Gaussian semirings.
Then we introduce weak Gaussian semirings and prove that a semiring is weak
Gaussian if and only if each prime ideal of this semiring is subtractive. We
also define content semialgebras as a generalization of polynomial semirings
and content algebras and show that in content extensions for semirings, minimal
primes extend to minimal primes and discuss zero-divisors of a content
semialgebra over a semiring who has Property (A) or whose set of zero-divisors
is a finite union of prime ideals. We also discuss formal power series
semirings and show that under suitable conditions, they are good examples of
weak content semialgebras.Comment: Final version published at J. Algebra Appl., one reference added,
three minor editorial change
Essential and inessential elements of a standard basis
In this paper we introduce the concept of inessential element of a standard
basis of I, where I is any homogeneous ideal of a polynomial ring. An
inessential element is, roughly speaking, a form of the basis whose omission
produces an ideal having the same saturation of I; it becomes useless in any
dehomogenization of I with respect to a linear form. We study the properties of
the basis linked to the presence of inessential elements and give some
examples.Comment: 15 page
Valuative analysis of planar plurisubharmonic functions
We show that valuations on the ring R of holomorphic germs in dimension 2 may
be naturally evaluated on plurisubharmonic functions, giving rise to
generalized Lelong numbers in the sense of Demailly. Any plurisubharmonic
function thus defines a real-valued function on the set V of valuations on R
and--by way of a natural Laplace operator defined in terms of the tree
structure on V--a positive measure on V. This measure contains a great deal of
information on the singularity at the origin. Under mild regularity
assumptions, it yields an exact formula for the mixed Monge-Ampere mass of two
plurisubharmonic functions. As a consequence, any generalized Lelong number can
be interpreted as an average of valuations. Using our machinery we also show
that the singularity of any positive closed (1,1) current T can be attenuated
in the following sense: there exists a finite composition of blowups such that
the pull-back of T decomposes into two parts, the first associated to a divisor
with normal crossing support, the second having small Lelong numbers.Comment: Final version. To appear in Inventiones Math. 37 pages, 5 figure
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