783 research outputs found

    Renewal of singularity sets of statistically self-similar measures

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    This paper investigates new properties concerning the multifractal structure of a class of statistically self-similar measures. These measures include the well-known Mandelbrot multiplicative cascades, sometimes called independent random cascades. We evaluate the scale at which the multifractal structure of these measures becomes discernible. The value of this scale is obtained through what we call the growth speed in H\"older singularity sets of a Borel measure. This growth speed yields new information on the multifractal behavior of the rescaled copies involved in the structure of statistically self-similar measures. Our results are useful to understand the multifractal nature of various heterogeneous jump processes

    Diophantine approximation by orbits of Markov maps

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    In 1995, Hill and Velani introduced the shrinking targets theory. Given a dynamical system ([0,1],T)([0,1],T), they investigated the Hausdorff dimension of sets of points whose orbits are close to some fixed point. In this paper, we study the sets of points well-approximated by orbits {Tnx}n0\{T^n x\}_{n\geq 0}, where TT is an expanding Markov map with a finite partition supported by [0,1][0,1]. The dimensions of these sets are described using the multifractal properties of invariant Gibbs measures.Comment: 24 pages, 3 figures; To appear in ETDS, 201

    Quantitative recurrence properties in conformal iterated function systems

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    Let Λ\Lambda be a countable index set and S={ϕi:iΛ}S=\{\phi_i: i\in \Lambda\} be a conformal iterated function system on [0,1]d[0,1]^d satisfying the open set condition. Denote by JJ the attractor of SS. With each sequence (w1,w2,...)ΛN(w_1,w_2,...)\in \Lambda^{\mathbb{N}} is associated a unique point x[0,1]dx\in [0,1]^d. Let JJ^\ast denote the set of points of JJ with unique coding, and define the mapping T:JJT:J^\ast \to J^\ast by Tx=T(w1,w2,w3...)=(w2,w3,...)Tx= T (w_1,w_2, w_3...) = (w_2,w_3,...). In this paper, we consider the quantitative recurrence properties related to the dynamical system (J,T)(J^\ast, T). More precisely, let f:[0,1]dR+f:[0,1]^d\to \mathbb{R}^+ be a positive function and R(f):={xJ:Tnxx<eSnf(x), for infinitely many nN},R(f):=\{x\in J^\ast: |T^nx-x|<e^{-S_n f(x)}, \ {\text{for infinitely many}}\ n\in \mathbb{N}\}, where Snf(x)S_n f(x) is the nnth Birkhoff sum associated with the potential ff. In other words, R(f)R(f) contains the points xx whose orbits return close to xx infinitely often, with a rate varying along time. Under some conditions, we prove that the Hausdorff dimension of R(f)R(f) is given by inf{s0:P(T,s(f+logT))0}\inf\{s\ge 0: P(T, -s(f+\log |T'|))\le 0\}, where PP is the pressure function and TT' is the derivative of TT. We present some applications of the main theorem to Diophantine approximation.Comment: 25 page

    Measures and functions with prescribed homogeneous multifractal spectrum

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    In this paper we construct measures supported in [0,1][0,1] with prescribed multifractal spectrum. Moreover, these measures are homogeneously multifractal (HM, for short), in the sense that their restriction on any subinterval of [0,1][0,1] has the same multifractal spectrum as the whole measure. The spectra ff that we are able to prescribe are suprema of a countable set of step functions supported by subintervals of [0,1][0,1] and satisfy f(h)hf(h)\leq h for all h[0,1]h\in [0,1]. We also find a surprising constraint on the multifractal spectrum of a HM measure: the support of its spectrum within [0,1][0,1] must be an interval. This result is a sort of Darboux theorem for multifractal spectra of measures. This result is optimal, since we construct a HM measure with spectrum supported by [0,1]2[0,1] \cup {2}. Using wavelet theory, we also build HM functions with prescribed multifractal spectrum.Comment: 34 pages, 6 figure

    Multifractal properties of typical convex functions

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    We study the singularity (multifractal) spectrum of continuous convex functions defined on [0,1]d[0,1]^{d}. Let Ef(h)E_f({h}) be the set of points at which ff has a pointwise exponent equal to hh. We first obtain general upper bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of these sets Ef(h)E_f(h), for all convex functions ff and all h0h\geq 0. We prove that for typical/generic (in the sense of Baire) continuous convex functions f:[0,1]dRf:[0,1]^{d}\to \mathbb{R} , one has dimEf(h)=d2+h\dim E_f(h) =d-2+h for all h[1,2],h\in[1,2], and in addition, we obtain that the set Ef(h) E_f({h} ) is empty if h(0,1)(1,+)h\in (0,1)\cup (1,+\infty). Also, when ff is typical, the boundary of [0,1]d[0,1]^{d} belongs to Ef(0)E_{f}({0})
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