Virtual Laboratory for Flexural Beam Testing

The goal of this project is to be able to extend and build off of a curricular tool created to support the Valparaiso University Civil and Environmental Engineering Department. It will specifically focus on various data sets, both numerical and graphical and interact with images from various flexural beam tests. This project will extend on the work done before on multiple prototypes and continue to build off of designs and requirements of past projects. This provides a multi-generational experience for the Computing and Information Sciences (CIS) team and illustrates many challenges. This web-based project has multiple features that help interpret data efficiently and allows for changing the displayed data with ease. This application was designed using the agile approach and environment. A combination of languages are used including PHP/CSS, which provides this application to be web-based, JavaScript, which allows various functions to control the webpage, SQL, which is a database management tool used to make managing large databases simple, and MatLab, which is used for image processing. Our project has features to upload new data to the application and it is then able to be analyzed and create a chart with that given information

Implications of vaginal instrumental delivery for children’s school achievement : a population-based linked administrative data study

JL is funded by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia Partnership Project Grant (1056888) and Centre of Research Excellence (1099422). BWM is supported by a NHMRC Practitioner Fellowship (GNT1082548). BWM reports consultancy for ObsEva, Merck and Guerbet.Peer reviewedPostprin

Parental Height Differences Predict the Need for an Emergency Caesarean Section

More than 30% of all pregnancies in the UK require some form of assistance at delivery, with one of the more severe forms of assistance being an emergency Caesarean section (ECS). Previously it has been shown that the likelihood of a delivery via ECS is positively associated with the birth weight and size of the newborn and negatively with maternal height. Paternal height affects skeletal growth and mass of the fetus, and thus might also affect pregnancy outcomes. We hypothesized that the effect of newborn birth weight on the risk of ECS would decrease with increasing maternal height. Similarly, we predicted that there would be an increase in ECS risk as a function of paternal height, but that this effect would be relative to maternal height (i.e., parental height differences). We used data from the Millennium Cohort Study: a large-scale survey (N = 18,819 births) with data on babies born and their parents from the United Kingdom surveyed 9 to 12-months after birth. We found that in primiparous women, both maternal height and parental height differences interacted with birth weight and predicted the likelihood of an ECS. When carrying a heavy newborn, the risk of ECS was more than doubled for short women (46.3%) compared to tall women (21.7%), in agreement with earlier findings. For women of average height carrying a heavy newborn while having a relatively short compared to tall partner reduced the risk by 6.7%. In conclusion, the size of the baby, the height of the mother and parental height differences affect the likelihood of an ECS in primiparous women