488 research outputs found

    Two-Loop Four-Gluon Amplitudes in N=4 Super-Yang-Mills

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    Using cutting techniques we obtain the two-loop N=4 super-Yang-Mills helicity amplitudes for four-gluon scattering in terms of scalar integral functions. The N=4 amplitudes are considerably simpler than corresponding QCD amplitudes and therefore provide a testing ground for exploring two-loop amplitudes. The amplitudes are constructed directly in terms of gauge invariant quantities and therefore remain relatively compact throughout the calculation. We also present a conjecture for the leading color four-gluon amplitudes to all orders in the perturbative expansion.Comment: Latex, 13 pages, 9 figures, minor changes to signs in eq.(14

    Domain wall solutions with Abelian gauge fields

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    We study kink (domain wall) solutions in a model consisting of two complex scalar fields coupled to two independent Abelian gauge fields in a Lagrangian that has U(1)×U(1)U(1)\times U(1) gauge plus Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 discrete symmetry. We find consistent solutions such that while the U(1) symmetries of the fields are preserved while in their respective vacua, they are broken on the domain wall. The gauge field solutions show that the domain wall is sandwiched between domains with constant magnetic fields.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, JHEP for style, but to appear in PLB. Added discussion about the boundary conditions and the physical picture based on superconductivity. Reference adde

    Electromagnetic pion form factor at finite temperature

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    Includes bibliographical references.The electromagnetic form factor of the pion in the space-like region, and at finite temperature, Fπ(Q²,T), is obtained from a Finite Energy QCD Sum Rule. The form factor decreases with increasing T, and vanishes at some critical temperature, where the pion radius diverges, thus signalling quark deconfinement

    MUSIC: identification of enriched regions in ChIP-Seq experiments using a mappability-corrected multiscale signal processing framework

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    We present MUSIC, a signal processing approach for identification of enriched regions in ChIP-Seq data, available at music.gersteinlab.org. MUSIC first filters the ChIP-Seq read-depth signal for systematic noise from non-uniform mappability, which fragments enriched regions. Then it performs a multiscale decomposition, using median filtering, identifying enriched regions at multiple length scales. This is useful given the wide range of scales probed in ChIP-Seq assays. MUSIC performs favorably in terms of accuracy and reproducibility compared with other methods. In particular, analysis of RNA polymerase II data reveals a clear distinction between the stalled and elongating forms of the polymerase. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13059-014-0474-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users

    An approach to compare genome tiling microarray and MPSS sequencing data for transcript mapping

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    We are correcting the abstract of our published article ([1]). The sentence that starts "We observe that 4.5% of MPSS tags...." was not scientifically complete in the original abstract, having only two of the four numbers required to describe a comparison of two technologies in two different organisms. The abstract below more accurately describes our findings, as documented in Figure 1 of the manuscript

    One-Loop n-Point Helicity Amplitudes in (Self-Dual) Gravity

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    We present an ansatz for all one-loop amplitudes in pure Einstein gravity for which the n external gravitons have the same outgoing helicity. These loop amplitudes, which are rational functions of the momenta, also arise in the quantization of self-dual gravity in four-dimensional Minkowski space. Our ansatz agrees with explicit computations via D-dimensional unitarity cuts for n less than or equal to 6. It also has the expected analytic behavior, for all n, as a graviton becomes soft, and as two momenta become collinear. The gravity results are closely related to analogous amplitudes in (self-dual) Yang-Mills theory.Comment: Latex2e, 13 pages with 2 encapsulated figures. Minor corrections mad
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