144 research outputs found

    Three-body resonances Lambda-n-n and Lambda-Lambda-n

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    Possible bound and resonant states of the hypernuclear systems Λnn\Lambda nn and ΛΛn\Lambda\Lambda n are sought as zeros of the corresponding three-body Jost functions calculated within the framework of the hyperspherical approach with local two-body S-wave potentials describing the nnnn, Λn\Lambda n, and ΛΛ\Lambda\Lambda interactions. Very wide near-threshold resonances are found for both three-body systems. The positions of these resonances turned out to be sensitive to the choice of the Λn\Lambda n-potential. Bound Λnn\Lambda nn and ΛΛn\Lambda\Lambda n states only appear if the two-body potentials are multiplied by a factor of ∼1.5\sim 1.5.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures. Acknowledgments are added in the new versio

    Extracting the resonance parameters from experimental data on scattering of charged particles

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    A new parametrization of the multi-channel S-matrix is used to fit scattering data and then to locate the resonances as its poles. The S-matrix is written in terms of the corresponding "in" and "out" Jost matrices which are expanded in the Taylor series of the collision energy E around an appropriately chosen energy E0. In order to do this, the Jost matrices are written in a semi-analytic form where all the factors (involving the channel momenta and Sommerfeld parameters) responsible for their "bad behaviour" (i.e. responsible for the multi-valuedness of the Jost matrices and for branching of the Riemann surface of the energy) are given explicitly. The remaining unknown factors in the Jost matrices are analytic and single-valued functions of the variable E and are defined on a simple energy plane. The expansion is done for these analytic functions and the expansion coefficients are used as the fitting parameters. The method is tested on a two-channel model, using a set of artificially generated data points with typical error bars and a typical random noise in the positions of the points.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 table

    Analytic structure and power-series expansion of the Jost function for the two-dimensional problem

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    For a two-dimensional quantum mechanical problem, we obtain a generalized power-series expansion of the S-matrix that can be done near an arbitrary point on the Riemann surface of the energy, similarly to the standard effective range expansion. In order to do this, we consider the Jost-function and analytically factorize its momentum dependence that causes the Jost function to be a multi-valued function. The remaining single-valued function of the energy is then expanded in the power-series near an arbitrary point in the complex energy plane. A systematic and accurate procedure has been developed for calculating the expansion coefficients. This makes it possible to obtain a semi-analytic expression for the Jost-function (and therefore for the S-matrix) near an arbitrary point on the Riemann surface and use it, for example, to locate the spectral points (bound and resonant states) as the S-matrix poles. The method is applied to a model simlar to those used in the theory of quantum dots.Comment: 42 pages, 9 figures, submitted to J.Phys.
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