3,667 research outputs found

    Electromagnetic Dissociation and Space Radiation

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    Relativistic nucleus-nucleus reactions occur mainly through the Strong or Electromagnetic (EM) interactions. Transport codes often neglect the latter. This work shows the importance of including EM interactions for space radiation applications.Comment: 11 page

    Lengths of geodesics on non-orientable hyperbolic surfaces

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    We give an identity involving sums of functions of lengths of simple closed geodesics, known as a McShane identity, on any non-orientable hyperbolic surface with boundary which generalises Mirzakhani's identities on orientable hyperbolic surfaces with boundary.Comment: 23 pages; improved description of the moduli spac

    Quantum curves and topological recursion

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    This is a survey article describing the relationship between quantum curves and topological recursion. A quantum curve is a Schr\"odinger operator-like noncommutative analogue of a plane curve which encodes (quantum) enumerative invariants in a new and interesting way. The Schr\"odinger operator annihilates a wave function which can be constructed using the WKB method, and conjecturally constructed in a rather different way via topological recursion.Comment: This article arose out of the Banff workshop Quantum Curves and Quantum Knot Invariants. Comments welcome. 20 pages, 1 figur

    Enumerative geometry via the moduli space of super Riemann surfaces

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    In this paper we relate volumes of moduli spaces of super Riemann surfaces to integrals over the moduli space of stable Riemann surfaces Mβ€Ύg,n\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}. This allows us to use a recursion between the super volumes recently proven by Stanford and Witten to deduce recursion relations of a natural collection of cohomology classes Θg,n∈Hβˆ—(Mβ€Ύg,n)\Theta_{g,n}\in H^*(\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}). We give a new proof that a generating function for the intersection numbers of Θg,n\Theta_{g,n} with tautological classes on Mβ€Ύg,n\overline{\cal M}_{g,n} is a KdV tau function. This is an analogue of the Kontsevich-Witten theorem where Θg,n\Theta_{g,n} is replaced by the unit class 1∈Hβˆ—(Mβ€Ύg,n)1\in H^*(\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}). The proof is analogous to Mirzakhani's proof of the Kontsevich-Witten theorem replacing volumes of moduli spaces of hyperbolic surfaces with volumes of moduli spaces of super hyperbolic surfaces.Comment: 65 page

    A new cohomology class on the moduli space of curves

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    We define a collection of cohomology classes Θg,n∈H4gβˆ’4+2n(Mβ€Ύg,n)\Theta_{g,n}\in H^{4g-4+2n}(\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}) for 2gβˆ’2+n>02g-2+n>0 that restrict naturally to boundary divisors. We prove that a generating function for the intersection numbers ∫Mβ€Ύg,nΘg,n∏i=1nψimi\int_{\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}}\Theta_{g,n}\prod_{i=1}^n\psi_i^{m_i} is a tau function of the KdV hierarchy. This is analogous to the theorem conjectured by Witten and proven by Kontsevich that a generating function for the intersection numbers ∫Mβ€Ύg,n∏i=1nψimi\int_{\overline{\cal M}_{g,n}}\prod_{i=1}^n\psi_i^{m_i} is a tau function of the KdV hierarchy.Comment: 48 pages, revised paper, new proof of KdV theore
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