824 research outputs found
The DRAO 26-m Large Scale Polarization Survey at 1.41 GHz
The Effelsberg telescope as well as the DRAO synthesis telescope are
currently surveying the Galactic polarized emission at 21 cm in detail. These
new surveys reveal an unexpected richness of small-scale structures in the
polarized sky. However, observations made with synthesis or single-dish
telescopes are not on absolute intensity scales and therefore lack information
about the large-scale distribution of polarized emission to a different degree.
Until now, absolutely calibrated polarization data from the Leiden/Dwingeloo
polarization surveys are used to recover the missing spatial information.
However, these surveys cannot meet the requirements of the recent survey
projects regarding sampling and noise and new polarization observation were
initiated to complement the Leiden/Dwingeloo Survey. In this paper we will
outline the observation and report on the progress for a new polarization
survey of the northern sky with the 26-m telescope of the DRAO.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure
The X-ray line and continuum emission from a solar active region
The X-ray spectrum of the quiet sun in the energy range 2.3 - 6.9 keV was observed from an Aerobee rocket using an uncollimated graphite crystal spectrometer. These results and spatial measurements made with an onboard modulation collimator are analyzed using solar models
Three-Dimensional Structure of the Magnetic Field in the Disk of the Milky Way
We present Rotation Measures (RM) of the diffuse Galactic synchrotron
emission from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS) and compare them to RMs
of extragalactic sources in order to study the large-scale reversal in the
Galactic magnetic field (GMF). Using Stokes Q, U and I measurements of the
Galactic disk collected with the Synthesis Telescope at the Dominion Radio
Astrophysical Observatory, we calculate RMs over an extended region of the sky,
focusing on the low longitude range of the CGPS (l=52deg to l=72deg). We note
the similarity in the structures traced by the compact sources and the extended
emission and highlight the presence of a gradient in the RM map across an
approximately diagonal line, which we identify with the well-known field
reversal of the Sagittarius-Carina arm. We suggest that the orientation of this
reversal is a geometric effect resulting from our location within a GMF
structure arising from current sheets that are not perpendicular to the
Galactic plane, as is required for a strictly radial field reversal, but that
have at least some component parallel to the disk. Examples of models that fit
this description are the three-dimensional dynamo-based model of Gressel et al.
(2013) and a Galactic scale Parker spiral (Akasofu & Hakamada 1982), although
the latter may be problematic in terms of Galactic dynamics. We emphasize the
importance of constructing three-dimensional models of the GMF to account for
structures like the diagonal RM gradient observed in this dataset.Comment: Published in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Accepted 23 April, 201
Power Spectrum Analysis of Polarized Emission from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey
Angular power spectra are calculated and presented for the entirety of the
Canadian Galactic Plane Survey polarization dataset at 1.4 GHz covering an area
of 1060 deg. The data analyzed are a combination of data from the 100-m
Effelsberg Telescope, the 26-m Telescope at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical
Observatory, and the Synthesis Telescope at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical
Observatory, allowing all scales to be sampled down to arcminute resolution.
The resulting power spectra cover multipoles from to and display both a power-law component at low multipoles and a
flattening at high multipoles from point sources. We fit the power spectrum
with a model that accounts for these components and instrumental effects. The
resulting power-law indices are found to have a mode of 2.3, similar to
previous results. However, there are significant regional variations in the
index, defying attempts to characterize the emission with a single value. The
power-law index is found to increase away from the Galactic plane. A transition
from small-scale to large-scale structure is evident at ,
associated with the disk-halo transition in a 15 region around
. Localized variations in the index are found toward HII regions
and supernova remnants, but the interpretation of these variations is
inconclusive. The power in the polarized emission is anticorrelated with bright
thermal emission (traced by H emission) indicating that the thermal
emission depolarizes background synchrotron emission.Comment: Accepted to ApJ; 17 page
The radio SNR G65.1+0.6 and its associated pulsar J1957+2831
New images of the radio Supernova Remnant (SNR) G65.1+0.6 are presented,
based on the 408 MHz and 1420 MHz continuum emission and the HI-line emission
data of the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS). A large shell-like structure
seen in the 2695 MHz Effelsberg map appears to have nonthermal spectral index.
HI observations show structures associated with the SNR G65.1+0.6 in the radial
velocity range of -20 to -26 kms and suggest a distance of 9.2 kpc for the
SNR. The estimated Sedov age for G65.1+0.6 is 4 - 14 x10E4 yr. The pulsar (PSR)
J1957+2831 is possibly associated with G65.1+0.6, with consistent distance and
kinematic age estimate, but different characteristic age than the SNR. The
EGRET source 3EG J1958+2909 and gamma-ray source 2CG 065+00 are also near the
eastern edge of the SNR but do not agree in position with the pulsar and are
likely not associated with the SNR. The SNR's flux densities at 408 MHz
(8.6+-0.8 Jy), 1420 MHz (4.9+-0.5 Jy) and 2695 MHz (3.3+-0.5 Jy) have been
corrected for flux densities from compact sources within the SNR. The
integrated flux density based spectral index between 1420 MHz and 408 MHz is
0.45+-0.11 and agrees with the T-T plot spectral index of 0.34+-0.20. The
nearby SNR DA495 has a T-T plot spectral index of 0.50+-0.01.Comment: 7pages, 5 pictures and tables, will appear in A&
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