4,122 research outputs found
A refinement of Johnson's bounding for the stable genera of Heegaard splittings
For each integer k > 1, Johnson gave a 3-manifold with Heegaard splittings of
genera 2k and 2k-1 such that any common stabilization of these two surfaces has
genus at least 3k-1. We modify his argument to produce a 3-manifold with two
Heegaard splitings of genus 2k such that any common stabilization of them has
genus at least 3k.Comment: 16 pages, 17 figure
Instanton effects and Witten complex in supersymmetric quantum mechanics on SO(4)
We examine supersymmetric quantum mechanics on to realize Witten's
idea. We find instanton solutions connecting approximate vacuums. We calculate
Hessian matrices for these solutions to determine true vacuums. Our result is
in agreement with de Rham cohomology of . We also give a criterion for
cancellation of instanton effects for a pair of instanton paths.Comment: 26pages, Late
Simple procedure for classical signal-procession in cluster-state quantum computation
We exhibit a simple procedure to find how classical signals should be
processed in cluster-state quantum computation. Using stabilizers
characterizing a cluster state, we can easily find a precise classical
signal-flow that is required in performing cluster-state computation.Comment: 5pages, 5figure
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