p-Adic and Adelic Generalization of Quantum Cosmology

p-Adic and adelic generalization of ordinary quantum cosmology is considered. In [1], we have calculated p-adic wave functions for some minisuperspace cosmological models according to the "no-boundary" Hartle-Hawking proposal. In this article, applying p-adic and adelic quantum mechanics, we show existence of the corresponding vacuum eigenstates. Adelic wave function contains some information on discrete structure of space-time at the Planck scale.Comment: 12 page

Aluminium(Ill) and Gallium(III) Tris-f-Nitroacetylacetonates. Preparation and Infrared Spectra

Aluminium(III) and gallium(III) derivatives of y-nitro-2,4- -pentanedione have bee n prepared by electrophilic substitution of the hydrogen on the chelated acetylacetone molecule. Infrared spectra of these new metal complexes have been studied. On comparison with the spectra of analogous derivatives of some divalent metals and spectra of aluminium(III) and gallium(III) tris-acetylacetonates the assignment of some characteristical vibrational frequencies is given. Additional modes of the nitrogroup and the metal-oxygen vibrational modes are discussed in more details

Uticaj nivoa proteina u obroku na proizvodne rezultate i mortalitet fazančića gajenih u kontrolisanim uslovima

The effects of different levels of dietary protein content and population density in growing pheasants, up to the age of 42 days, on production results and mortality have been studied in this paper. The experiment was set as a two factorial study (2 x 2). Factor A was the influence of crude proteins in the diet (A1 = 26% up to 4 weeks of age and 20% from 4 up to 6 weeks of age; A2 = 30% crude proteins up to 4 weeks of age and 24% from 4 up to 6 weeks of age). Factor B was the population density (B1 = 450 and B2 = 550 birds/group). The total number of birds in the trial was n= 2000. Body mass was measured at hatching, 15 and 42 days of age. Up to 15 days of age the pheasants were housed in cages, but thereon they were reared under floor conditions with free access to outdoors. The highest body mass measured at 42 days of age (457.07 g) and the utmost daily body mass increase (4.22 for the first period of growth and 13.31 for the second) was achieved by the pheasants which were fed a diet with the highest protein content (30% in the first stage and 24% in the second) and reared at a lower population density (450 birds/group). These differences were significant (p lt 0.01). On comparison with the available literature data the mortality was at a satisfactory level (1.27 - 3.00%) and was not influenced by the studied factors. The mortality values were numerically higher for all treatments for the period up to 15 days (0.73 - 2.70%) compared to the period from 15 up to 42 days of age (0.44-1.00%). Based upon the obtained results and the previously published literature data it can be concluded that feedstuff protein content is the key factor required in order to obtain satisfactory final body weight and subsequently good quality material for the repopulation of hunting grounds.U eksperimentu je ispitivan uticaj nivoa proteina u obroku i gustine naseljenosti fazančića u odgajivalištima, do 42. dana starosti, na proizvodne rezultate i procenat mortaliteta. Eksperiment je postavljen kao dvofaktorijalni ogled (2x2), gde je faktor A bio procenat sirovih proteina u obroku (A1 = 26% do kraja 4. nedelje i 20% od kraja 4. do kraja 6. nedelje života; A2=30% do kraja 4. nedelje i 24% od kraja 4. do kraja 6. nedelje) a faktor B gustina naseljenosti (B1=450 i B2=550 jedinki po grupi). Ukupan broj životinja u eksperimentu je bio 2000. Merenje mase fazančića vršeno je odmah po rođenju, 15. i 42. dana života. Do 15. dana života fazančići su držani u kavezima a u drugoj fazi gajenja u podnom sistemu sa ispustima. Najveću telesnu masu izmerenu 42. dana starosti (457,07 g) i najveći dnevni prirast (4,22 g za prvi period odgajivanja i 13,31 g za drugi period) ostvarili su fazančići koji su hranjeni smešom sa većim nivoom proteina (30% u prvoj fazi odnosno 24% u drugoj fazi), kao i pri manjoj gustini naseljenosti (450 jedinki po grupi). Ove razlike su bile signifikantne (p lt 0,01). U poređenju sa drugim literaturnim podacima, mortalitet fazančića je bio zadovoljavajući (1,27-3,00%) i nije bio pod uticajem ispitivanih faktora. Vrednosti mortaliteta su bile numerički veće u svim tretmanima za period odgajivanja do 15. dana (0,73-2,7%) u odnosu na period od 15. do 42. dana (0,44-1%). S obzirom na rezultate iz ovog eksperimenta kao i na brojne literaturne podatke, može se zaključiti da je odgovarajući nivo proteina u smeši za odgoj fazanskih pilića ključni faktor za postizanje visokih završnih masa, a samim tim i za dobijanje kvalitetnog materijala kojim će se naseljavati lovišta

On a Mercuric Oxyfluoride

Properties, preparation and analysis of a crystalline oxyfluoride defined by the formula HgF(OH) are described. Crystallographic and X-ray investigations have shown that the crystals are orthorhombic with the space group D13/2h or D 3/2. The unit cell, which has the dimensions: a = 4.93 A b = 5.95 A c = 6.86 A contains six stoichiometric units HgF(OH

Sadržaj mobilnog nikla u krečnjačkim crnicama Rajca

A description of mobile Ni contents in various subtypes of calcareous black soils from the area of the mountain massif of Rajac, is given in the present paper. A hundred soil samples were analysed in all, originating from four subtypes of calcareous black soil (organogenic, organo-mineral, brownized and loessivized black soils). The extraction of mobile Ni was carried out with 1.0 N HCl and its content was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The obtained results indicate that mobile Ni content in the investigated soils varies within a wide range, from 5.0 to 251.3 mg/kg that it is very seldom (only in 3% of the investigated samples) within the range from 5 to 7 mg/kg, that in over 90% of the 100 investigated samples it is higher than 10 mg/kg, and in almost 3/5 of the samples it is higher than 20 mg/kg. Calcareous black soils of Rajac massif have much higher mobile Ni content than previously investigated black soils from calcareous massif of Rtanj, which is, by all means, only partly due to their more severe dealkalization and acidification. In addition, here is undoubtedly apparent the influence of the geological substrate, i.e. of serpentine rocks that border the calcareous massif of Rajac.U radu je prikazan sadržaj mobilnog Ni u različitim podtipovima krečnjačke crnice iz područja planinskog masiva Rajac. Analizirano je ukupno 100 uzoraka zemljišta iz četiri podtipa krečnjačke crnice (organogena, organo mineralna, braunizirana i lesivirana crnica). Ekstrakcija mobilnog Ni je vršena sa 1.0 n HCl, a njegov sadržaj je odredjen atomskom apsorpcionom spektrofotometrijom. Rezultati analiza pokazali su da sadržaj mobilnog Ni u ispitanim zemljištima varira u širokom intervalu, od 5.0 - 251.3 mg/kg veoma retko (samo u 3% ispitanih uzoraka) u intervalu od 5 - 7 mg/kg, zatim da je u preko 90% od 100 izučenih uzoraka viši od 10 mg/kg, a skoro u 3/5 uzoraka viši od 20 mg/kg. U pogledu rasporeda sadržaja mobilnog Ni u raznim podtipovima krečnjačke crnice Rajca, najbogatija je organogena crnica (prosek 36.7 mg/kg), organo - mineralne i braunizirane crnice pokazuju znatno niže i to bliske prosečne vrednosti (24 - 26 mg/kg), dok su lesivirane crnice znatno siromašnije nego prethodni podtipovi (prosek 13.9 mg/kg) tog zemljišta. Krečnjačke crnice masiva Rajca su mnogo bogatije mobilnim Ni nego ranije ispitivane crnice krečnjačkog masiva Rtanj, što je svakako, samo delom posledica njihove jače dealkalizacije i acidifikacije ali je pored toga, nesumnjivo, došao do izražaja i uticaj geološkog supstrata, odnosno serpentinitskih stena s kojima se graniči krečnjački masiv Rajca

Aluminium(Ill) and Gallium(III) Tris-f-Nitroacetylacetonates. Preparation and Infrared Spectra

Aluminium(III) and gallium(III) derivatives of y-nitro-2,4- -pentanedione have bee n prepared by electrophilic substitution of the hydrogen on the chelated acetylacetone molecule. Infrared spectra of these new metal complexes have been studied. On comparison with the spectra of analogous derivatives of some divalent metals and spectra of aluminium(III) and gallium(III) tris-acetylacetonates the assignment of some characteristical vibrational frequencies is given. Additional modes of the nitrogroup and the metal-oxygen vibrational modes are discussed in more details

Proizvodni rezultati različitih kategorija fazana gajenih u kontrolisanim uslovima

The overview of domestic and foreign investigations of the effects of various intensity of ant feeding technique in various categories of pheasants. With the aim to increase number of pheasants in our country and in the world, for decades pheasant chicks are produced in pheasant farms up to the age of 5-8 weeks, and body mass of 400-450 g, after which they are released into the hunting grounds. The capacity of pheasant farms in Serbia is about 900.500 hatched chicks, and in the past four decades several tens of millions of artificially reared pheasants were released. The quality of feeding the brood stock of pheasants, which produce eggs for hatching incubator has a direct influence on number, mass and fertility of eggs, and on the mass of newly hatched chicks. The feed conversion ratio in chicks depends on the first place on energy and protein level, and also on biological value of protein. In domestic investigations of pheasant chicks feeding with the concentrate mixture with higher protein value (30% to 28 days of age and 24% to 42 days of age) and with lower stocking density (450 individuals in the group), had significantly bigger Final body mass (457.07 g) and higher daily gain (4.22 g in the first 13:31 and g in the second period), and with better feed conversion ratio.U radu je dat pregled domaćih i stranih istraživanja efekata različitog intenziteta i tehnike ishrane na proizvodne rezultate različitih kategorija fazana. U cilju povećanja broja fazana za odstrel u svetu i kod nas decenijama se gaje fazančići u fazanerijama do starosti od 5-8 nedelja i telesne mase od 400-450 g a zatim se puštaju u lovišta. Kapacitet fazanerija u Srbiji je oko 900.500 jednodnevnih fazančića a za protekle četiri decenije u lovišta Srbije pušteno je nekoliko desetina miliona veštački odgajenih fazana. Kvalitet ishrane matičnog jata fazana koji proizvode jaja za inkubatore direktno utiče na broj, masu i fertilitet jaja, kao i na masu fazančića. Konverzija hrane kod fazančića zavisi od nivoa energije i proteina, kao i od biološke vrednosti proteina, pre svega od sadržaja metionina i lizina. U domaćim ispitivanjima ishrana fazančića smešom koncentrata sa većim nivoom proteina (30% do 15. dana života i 24% do 42. dana) i pri manjoj gustini naseljenosti (450 jedinki u grupi) rezultovala je signifikantno većom završnom telesnom masom (457,07 g) i većim dnevnim prirastima (4,22 g za prvi period odgajivanja i 13,31 g za drugi period), kao i boljom konverzijom hrane

On a Mercuric Oxyfluoride

Properties, preparation and analysis of a crystalline oxyfluoride defined by the formula HgF(OH) are described. Crystallographic and X-ray investigations have shown that the crystals are orthorhombic with the space group D13/2h or D 3/2. The unit cell, which has the dimensions: a = 4.93 A b = 5.95 A c = 6.86 A contains six stoichiometric units HgF(OH

Invariance in adelic quantum mechanics

Adelic quantum mechanics is form invariant under an interchange of real and p-adic number fields as well as rings of p-adic integers. We also show that in adelic quantum mechanics Feynman's path integrals for quadratic actions with rational coefficients are invariant under changes of their entries within nonzero rational numbers.Comment: 6 page