LIGHT IN COMMUNITY: a study in the adaptive reuse of sacred space

ABSTRACT MOTIVATION American life is increasingly fragmented, leading to a sense of restlessness and disconnection. Much of that fragmentation can be traced to our pattern of architectural and sociological development, namely, the rise of the automobile suburbs in the 1950s and 60s and the abandonment of densely populated, human- scaled environments like that of the small town or city center (Oldenberg, 1999). PROBLEM Large numbers of architecturally significant buildings have fallen into disrepair over the years following the “white flight” of the 1960s and 70s, during which significant segments of investment dollars left city centers and followed to the suburbs (Kunstler, 1994). Specifically, older church buildings have fallen victim to a dilemma of sociological change. Many of the congregations that inhabit historic church buildings do not have the vitality, vision, and sometimes funds to maintain their buildings. While there are many newer congregations that do have the vision and vitality to maintain an older building, they often do not have the funds to do so. As a result, an increasing number of community treasures, buildings built at a dense urban and human scale, are being lost to neglect and misuse. METHODS In order to gain a clearer and more specific understanding of the issues involved in revitalizing and maintaining historic sacred spaces for the benefit of their communities, a course of study was undertaken which included readings of books and articles on urban revitalization such as “The Past and Future City” by Stephanie Meeks, those on third place like Ray Oldenberg’s classic, “The Great Good Place”, and some on the integration of the arts in community centers and shared space. Case studies of successful adaptive reuse projects of church and synagogue buildings, such as Maison de la Littérature in Quebec City and those undertaken by Partners for Sacred Places in Philadelphia, were investigated. Interviews were conducted with leaders from both older and newer urban congregations, and with directors of local community centers and for-profit businesses. RESULTS According to studies completed by The National Trust, historic buildings help a city to maintain its urban vitality, and maintaining stock of old buildings must be an important component of any serious conversation about sustainability in the built environment (Meeks, 2016). At the same time, many historic and architecturally significant buildings which were constructed at a time when church attendance was a larger part of the American cultural experience are falling into disrepair because the congregations that inhabit them are often unable to generate the energy, vitality, and funding that is necessary to maintain them. REFLECTIONS/CONCLUSIONS This project will explore the development of a community center for education and the performing arts in an historic church building. The program will include a small cafe, rentable studio space, a library/ reading room, a performance venue, and event space. Research will support development of a third place model, successful adaptive reuse of sacred space, and will explore options for cost-effective renovation of an historic space

Three-point compound sine plate offers cost and weight savings

Work piece adjustment fixture reduces size, weight and set-up complexity of alignment platforms used in metal blank machining. Design benefits designers and manufacturers of machine tools and measuring equipment

Asynchronous processing of Coq documents: from the kernel up to the user interface

The work described in this paper improves the reactivity of the Coq system by completely redesigning the way it processes a formal document. By subdividing such work into independent tasks the system can give precedence to the ones of immediate interest for the user and postpones the others. On the user side, a modern interface based on the PIDE middleware aggregates and present in a consistent way the output of the prover. Finally postponed tasks are processed exploiting modern, parallel, hardware to offer better scalability.Comment: in Proceedings of ITP, Aug 2015, Nanjing, Chin

Regional diversity in social perceptions of (ing)

This research was funded by the Leverhulme Trust (grant RPG-215, Erik Schleef PI). We are grateful to all participants in our perception surveys and those students who kindly let us use their voice samples in our experiments. We thank Maciej Baranowski, Miriam Meyerhoff, and Danielle Turton for their expert advice and Ann Houston who kindly granted permission to reproduce her wonderfully illuminating map on the relation of the modern [ɪŋ] ∼ [ɪn] alternation to the distribution of -ing in the 15th century. Michael Ramsammy was involved in the sociolinguistic interview recordings, stimuli and survey creation for Manchester and London. Audiences at the Sixth Northern Englishes Workshop in Lancaster in April 2014 and at the Third Conference of the International Society for the Linguistics of English in Zurich in August 2014 have provided helpful formative feedback. We alone are responsible for any failings in this paper.Peer reviewedPostprin

How To Diversify Internationally: A Comparison of Conditional and Unconditional Asset Allocation Methods

To obtain the maximum benefits from diversification, financial theory suggests that investors should invest internationally because of the larger potential for risk reduction stemming from the lower correlation exisiting between assets of different countries. The question that we raise in this paper is how to choose the best mix of countries to diversify internationally? We compare several methods of asset allocation from a Swiss perspective over the period 1988-2001. We simulate different investment policies and compare conditional and unconditional methods. We find that conditional methods, that explicitly assume time-variation in expected returns, outperform all other asset allocation methods.portfolio management; international diversification; asset pricing models; conditioning information

False Discoveries in Mutual Fund Performance: Measuring Luck in Estimated Alphas

Standard tests designed to identify mutual funds with non-zero alphas are problematic, in that they do not adequately account for the presence of lucky funds. Lucky funds have significant estimated alphas, while their true alphas are equal to zero. To address this issue, this paper quantifies the impact of luck with new measures built on the False Discovery Rate (FDR). These FDR measures provide a simple way to compute the proportion of funds with genuine positive or negative performance as well as their location in the cross-sectional alpha distribution. Using a large cross-section of U.S. domestic-equity funds, we find that about one fifth of the funds in the population truly yield negative alphas. These funds are dispersed in the left tail of the alpha distribution. We also find a small proportion of funds with truly positive performance, which are concentrated in the extreme right tail of the alpha distribution.Mutual Fund Performance; False Discovery Rate; Multiple Testing

Consommation de tabac chez les jeunes hommes suisses: quelles influences de l'armée?

Le tabac à priser, appelé "snuff" ou encore "chnouff", est la plus ancienne forme de tabac connue en Europe (1). Il aurait été importé en Europe en 1493 par un moine Franciscain voyageant avec Christophe Colomb au retour des Caraïbes (2). Le tabac à priser consiste en une fine poudre de tabac communément brune actuellement vendue dans de petites boîtes de métal rondes. Dans la suite du manuscrit nous utiliserons le terme snuff pour désigner le tabac à priser. Il fait partie d'un groupe de produits appelé "tabac sans fumée" (en anglais "smokeless tobacco") comprenant également la snus (« moist snuff » en anglais, tabac non- fermenté destiné à une absorption par la muqueuse orale à ne pas confondre avec la snuff), et le tabac à mâcher (feuilles de tabac broyées ou compacts mastiquées puis recrachées). La plupart des articles scientifiques publiés sur le tabac sans fumée concernent la snus car elle est largement consommée dans les pays nordiques (en Suède et en Norvège plus particulièrement) et dans certains milieux sportifs