Feynman Diagrams in Algebraic Combinatorics

We show, in great detail, how the perturbative tools of quantum field theory allow one to rigorously obtain: a ``categorified'' Faa di Bruno type formula for multiple composition, an explicit formula for reversion and a proof of Lagrange-Good inversion, all in the setting of multivariable power series. We took great pains to offer a self-contained presentation that, we hope, will provide any mathematician who wishes, an easy access to the wonderland of quantum field theory.Comment: 13 diagram

The Jacobian Conjecture as a Problem of Perturbative Quantum Field Theory

The Jacobian conjecture is an old unsolved problem in mathematics, which has been unsuccessfully attacked from many different angles. We add here another point of view pertaining to the so called formal inverse approach, that of perturbative quantum field theory.Comment: 22 pages, 13 diagram

Grassmann-Berezin Calculus and Theorems of the Matrix-Tree Type

We prove two generalizations of the matrix-tree theorem. The first one, a result essentially due to Moon for which we provide a new proof, extends the ``all minors'' matrix-tree theorem to the ``massive'' case where no condition on row or column sums is imposed. The second generalization, which is new, extends the recently discovered Pfaffian-tree theorem of Masbaum and Vaintrob into a ``Hyperpfaffian-cactus'' theorem. Our methods are noninductive, explicit and make critical use of Grassmann-Berezin calculus that was developed for the needs of modern theoretical physics.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figures, 3 references adde

The Higher Transvectants are Redundant

Let A, B denote generic binary forms, and let u_r = (A,B)_r denote their r-th transvectant in the sense of classical invariant theory. In this paper we classify all the quadratic syzygies between the u_r. As a consequence, we show that each of the higher transvectants u_r, r>1, is redundant in the sense that it can be completely recovered from u_0 and u_1. This result can be geometrically interpreted in terms of the incomplete Segre imbedding. The calculations rely upon the Cauchy exact sequence of SL_2-representations, and the notion of a 9-j symbol from the quantum theory of angular momentum. We give explicit computational examples for SL_3, g_2 and S_5 to show that this result has possible analogues for other categories of representations.Comment: LaTeX, 38 page

The bipartite Brill-Gordan locus and angular momentum

This paper is a sequel to math.AG/0411110. Let P denote the projective space of degree d forms in n+1 variables. Let e denote an integer < d/2, and consider the subvariety X of forms which factor as L^{d-e} M^e for some linear forms L,M. In the language of our earlier paper, this is the Brill-Gordan locus associated to the partition (d-e,e). In this paper we calculate the Castelnuovo regularity of X precisely, and moreover show that X is r-normal for r at least 3. In the case of binary forms, we give a classical invariant-theoretic description of the defining equations of this locus in terms of covariants of d-ics. Modulo standard cohomological arguments, the proof crucially relies upon showing that certain 3j-symbols from the quantum theory of angular momentum are nonzero.Comment: LaTeX, 37 page