Enriching the bovine microsatellite Radiation Hybrid map with AFLP® markers

Genomic maps of ordered markers and expressed sequences are basic tools for the identification and positional cloning of QTLs and genes involved in economic traits in farm animals. The analysis of donor/hamster Radiation Hybrid (RH) panels represent a powerful method to map genes ESTs and markers. RH maps are generally characterised and anchored to linkage maps using SSR markers employing a quite large experimental effort. In addition, the number of available SSRs may in some case be insufficient to assemble complete RH maps, particularly in high-resolution panels. We have adapted the high-throughput AFLP® technology (Vos et al., 1995) to the typing of RH cell lines, and have used it to increase the number of anchor points in the bovine RH map

Association of BoLA class II haplotypes with subclinical progression of bovine leukaemia virus infection in Holstein-Friesian cattle

The influence of bovine lymphocyte antigen (BoLA) complex polymorphism on subclinical progression of bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) infection was investigated in 41 Holstein-Friesian cows from two herds in Italy. All cows were seropositive for BLV and 22 had persistent lymphocytosis (PL). BoLA-A specificities were defined by serology, and class II haplotypes were defined based on restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-RFLP analysis of DQ and DR genes. Chi-square analysis revealed a significant and absolute association of haplotype DQA*3A-DQB*3A-DRB2*2A-DRB3.2*11 with resistance to PL (P chi 2 = 0.028, relative risk (RR) = 0.061). Consistent with this observation, multiple regression analysis revealed that animals carrying this haplotype had lower lymphocyte counts (P = 0.0057). By contrast, haplotype DQA*12-DQB*12-DRB2*3A-DRB3.2*8 was associated with susceptibility to PL (P chi 2 = 0.043, RR = 9.625) and increased lymphocyte counts (P = 0.0537). These results confirm the association of haplotype DQA*3A-DQB*3A-DRB2*2A-DRB3.2*11 with resistance to PL, and substantiate earlier findings of haplotype DQA*12-DQB*12-DRB2*3A-DRB3.2*8 as a risk factor for subclinical progression to PL in BLV-infected Holstein-Friesian cattle

Generation of a 3D indexed Petunia insertion database for reverse genetics

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