Pengaturan Konstitusional Toleransi Beragama dalam Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia

Pengaturan Konstitusional Toleransi Beragama dalam Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hak Asas

Problematika Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Calon Tunggal Dalam Demokrasi Indonesia

This study aims to explain the arrangements for a single candidate regional head election and how people's sovereignty is channeled into the democratic process of regional head elections. This type of research is a descriptive normative juridical study. The data used are secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study. The results showed that the regulation of regional head elections with only 1 (one) pair of candidates began with the issuance of the Constitutional Court decision Number 100 / PUU-XIII / 2015 which was subsequently followed by the issuance of General Election Commission Regulation Number 14 of 2015 and Law Number 10 of 2016. Whereas the people are the determinants of government administration power through the regional head election process so that the people as the main activator of the wheel of democracy should not be hindered in choosing candidates for regional head leaders even though there is only one pair of candidates involved in the election. Election of heads must be carried out honestly and fairly so that political awareness by all citizens can be realized.Keywords: Local Elections; Sovereignty; Democracy

IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPERVISION OF OFFICIAL DISCRETION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

AbstractDiscretion is particularly vulnerable to the misuse of authority by officials which could lead to collusion, corruption and nepotism and made the administration of government no longer aims for public’s benefit and interest but for the advantage of a few and conflict interest of corrupt people. Therefore, the clear procedures related to the implementation for supervision of the discretion, especially on local government in the the Republic of Indonesia.This study aims to provide a more in-depth understanding of the issues of implementation and supervision of discretion of government officials. The form of legal research used in this study is juridical-normative research. Juridical-normative legal research consists of research on principles, systematics, and legal synchronization. This study also based on laws and regulations related to the implementation and supervision of discretion by officials. This study shows that every official of the state administration in performing their duties shall be based on legitimate authority, which is provided by laws and regulations. Governance should be based on law (wet matigheid van bestuur = legality principle = le rincile de la egalite de'l administration). The supervision of the discretion of government officials is prohibited to the abuse of authority. Government Officials are prohibited from misusing authority. Supervision is carried out by internal control apparatus. The results of supervision are: no errors; there are administrative errors; or there are administrative errors with a financial loss to the state.Keywords: Discretion, Supervision, Local Government

URGENSI PENCATATAN NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Tellangkere Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe)

This study discusses the urgency of marriage registration in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law (a case study on the understanding of the people of Tellangkere Village, Tellu Limpoe District). This study discusses the Process of Marriage Registration in Normative Studies (Islamic Law and Positive Law) and the factors that influence people's understanding of marriage registration. The type of research used in this thesis is a qualitative research type. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. The results of the study have shown that the process of registering marriages in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law is not in line with existing regulations. Where people think that the marriage book or marriage certificate itself is not important. Marriage registration employees or the KUA office have made it easier to manage marriage certificates. Many people view that a legal marriage is a marriage carried out only religiously, so that it becomes an obstacle in determining marriage registration. However, if it is not registered with the KUA, then the marriage is not legally valid, so that many people feel a bad impact on the continuity of the household they live. Like the child does not have a birth certificate, when a divorce occurs, the wife cannot sue her husband for the property and does not have legal force. Factors that influence the understanding of the people of Tellangkere Village about marriage registration are economic factors and social factors. Keywords: Marriage Registration, Islamic Law, Positive Law.Penelitian ini membahas tentang Urgensi Pencatatan Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif (Studi Kasus Terhadap Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Tellangkere Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe). Kajian terhadap penelitian ini membahas tentang Proses Pencatatan Nikah dalam Kajian Normatif (Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif) dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman masyarakat dalam pencatatan nikah. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan proses pencatatan nikah dalam perspektif hukum islam dan hukum positif tidaklah sejalan sesuai aturan yang ada. Dimana masyarakat berpandangan bahwa buku nikah atau akta nikah itu sendiri tidaklah penting. Pegawai pencatatan nikah atau kantor KUA telah mempermuda dalam pengurusan akta nikah. Banyak masyarakat yang memandang bahwa pernikahan yang sah adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan secara agama saja, sehingga menjadi hambatan dalam penetapan pencatatan perkawinan. Namun jika tidak dicatatkan di KUA maka pernikahan tidak sah secara hukum, sehingga masyarakat banyak merasakan dampak buruk bagi kelangsungan rumah tangga yang dijalaninya. Seperti anaknya tidak memiliki akta kelahiran, ketika terjadi perceraian istri tidak bisa menuntut suami atas harta gono gini dan tidak mendapat kekuatan hukum. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman masyarakat Desa Tellangkere tentang pencatatan nikah adalah faktor ekonomi dan faktor sosial. Kata Kunci: Pencatatan Nikah, Hukum Islam, Hukum Positif

ANALISIS NORMATIF TERHADAP PERCERAIAN KARENA PENGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL

Building a happy and harmonious household is everyone's dream. However, in the course of domestic life, it does not always run smoothly, there are problems that adorn every journey, even to the decision to divorce. The problem studied in this study is to analyze divorce due to the normative use of social media and how judges consider in deciding divorce cases due to social media in the decision of the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court. This research is a type of normative-empirical legal research with qualitative research methods. The results of this study explain that there are several divorce decisions that were triggered by the use of social media at the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court. Social media here is not the main factor of a divorce but as a factor causing the divorce. The panel of judges in resolving divorce cases triggered by the use of social media is based on the facts in the trial that became the reason for the divorce. In divorce cases due to domestic disputes, the judge will refer to Article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law. In Islamic law, the use of social media depends on the user's intentions. There needs to be awareness in the community in using social media, especially for married couples. Sometimes using social media is out of bounds and the obligations of husband and wife are neglected.Membangun rumah tangga yang bahagia dan harmonis adalah impian semua orang. Akan tetapi dalam perjalanannya  kehidupan rumah tangga tida selalu berjalan mulus, ada saja problem yang menghiasi di setiap perjalanannya bahkan sampai pada keputusan untuk bercerai. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perceraian karena penggunaan media sosial secara normatif dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara perceraian karena media sosial pada putusan Pengadilan Agama Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat beberapa putusan perceraian yang dipicu karena penggunaan media sosial di Pengadilan Agama Sidenreng Rappang. Media sosial disini bukan sebagai faktor utama dari suatu perceraian akan tetapi sebagai faktor penyebab terjadinya perceraian tersebut. Majelis hakim dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian yang dipicu karena penggunaan media sosial berdasarkan pada fakta-fakta dalam persidangan yang menjadi alasan perceraian. Pada perkara perceraian karena alasan perselisihan dalam rumah tangga maka hakim akan mengacu pada Pasal 19 huruf (f) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Dalam hukum Islam terkait pengunaan media sosial ini adalah tergantung pada niat penggunanya. Perlu adanya kesadaran dalam masyarakat dalam menggunakan media sosial khususnya pada pasangan suami istri. Terkadang dalam menggunakan media sosial sudah diluar batas dan kewajiban suami dab istri dilalaikan

PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENENTUKAN KADAR NAFKAH MADHIYAH, NAFKAH IDDAH DAN MUT’AH TERHADAP PERKARA CERAI TALAK

This study discusses the considerations of judges in determining the leves of madhiyahinco, Iddah dan mut’ahmaintenance of divorce cases (a case study at the Sungguminasa religions court class 1B). Household disharmony resulting from the neglect of rights and obligations which causes the breakup of the marriage. One of the consequences in the from of burdening the husband to pay for madhiyah maintenance, iddah dan mut’ah living. This   research aims to find out what is the legal basic for providing maintenance and what are the inhibiting factors in providing levels of madhiyah maintenance, iddah income and mut’ah against disvorce. As for the result of this study, in giving consideration to determining the level of living, the panel of judges is based on the first two things based on the husband’s income (economic factors) and the wife basic needs. Another consideration is that there are no factors that become ostacles in providing madhiyah maintenance, iddah and mut’ah maintenance specifically at the Sungguminasa religious court. However, in general, the compilation of Islamic law, article 80, paragraph 7, has been absorbed as an obstacle to earning a living, namely nusyuz. The implication is tp provide advice to layers of society related to the protection of women’s rifht after good, if and a husband is required to provide maintenance for his wife in a godd way, if it is not implemented the it is considered debt. Keyword: Judge’s consderation, Madhiyah income, Iddah Income, Mut’ah and divorce.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan kadar nafkah madhiyah, nafkah iddah dan mut’ah terhadap perkara cerai Talak (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas 1B). Ketidakharmonisan rumah tangga yang diakibatkan dari terbengkalainya hak dan kewajiban yang menyebabkan putusnya perkawinan. Salah satu akibat ialah berupa pembebanan terhadap suami untuk membayar nafkah madhiyah, nafkah iddah dan mut’ah, Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar hukum pemberian nafkah serta apa saja faktor-faktor penghalang dalam memberikan kadar nafkah madhiyah, nafkah iddah dan mut’ah terhadap cerai talak. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dalam memberikan pertimbangan terhadap penentuan kadar nafkah, majelis hakim didasarkan kepada dua hal yang pertama berdasarkan penghasilan suami (faktor ekonomi) dan kebutuhan dasar istri. Pertimbangan lain tidak ada faktor yang menjadi penghalang dalam memberikan nafkah madhiyah, nafkah iddah dan mut’ah secara khusus di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa. Namun secara umum terdapat dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 80 ayat 7 faktor penghalang untuk mendapatkan nafkah yaitu nusyuz. Adapun implikasinya yaitu memberi saran kepada Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa untuk turut berkontribusi menyebarluaskan informasi kepada lapisan masyarakat berkaitan dengan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan pasca perceraian dan seorang suami diwajibkan memberikan nafkah kepada istrinya dengan cara yang baik, apabila tidak di laksanakan maka di anggap hutang. Kata Kunci: pertimbangan hakim, nafkah madhiyah, nafkah iddah, mut’ah, cerai talak

Pengawasan penangkapan ikan di zona ekonomi ekalusif indonesia

xviii, 132 h

PENGALIHAN KEWENANGAN ATAS HAK PENGUASAAN PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA

The transfer of mining licenses with the birth of the work copyright law has shifted back to the central government. There are two issues studied, namely the main basis for the transfer of authority related to the control of mineral and coal mining and the impact of the Transfer of Authority related to the Control of Mineral and Coal Mining. The research method used is a juridical normative research method with a statute approach, data analysis using a descriptive method. The results of the research are aimed at reorganizing related to the regulation of authority affairs and improving the mechanism for granting mineral and coal mining business permits so that mine management is better in the future. In addition, the transfer of authority to issue permits is carried out to realize an efficient mining licensing system, but it cannot be denied that from the wide range of mining areas and the lack of authority possessed by the regional government as the 'host' party to supervise mineral and coal mining activities, it is not impossible. maybe this will actually have an impact on the non-intensive process of monitoring, fostering, and supervising mineral and coal mining activities