15 research outputs found

    The Theoretical Description for the Perylaldehyde Aldoxyme Anodic Electrochemical Determination, Assisted by the Novel Squaraine Dye Composite with Copper(ii) Sulfide Nanoparticles

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    In this work the perillaldehyde aldoxime electrochemical determination on an anode, modified by squaraine dye composite with copper sulfide nanoparticles is analyzed. The electroanalytical process involves the formation of trivalent copper species, capable to oxidize the analyte by two parallel mechanisms. The correspondent mathematical model, correspondent to both of them, has been developed and analyzed by means of linear stability theory and bifurcation analysis. The model analysis clearly shows that the composite of a squaraine dye in organic phase and bivalent copper sulfide in the inorganic phase may be an efficient electrode modifier for perillaldehyde aldoxime electrochemical determination on an anode. The electroanalytical process will be mostly kinetically-controlled with the possibility of the transfer to diffusion-controlled mode. On the other hand, both oscillatory and monotonic instabilities may be realized in the electroanalytical process, and their probability will depend on the direction of the electroanalytical scenario in the concrete conditions, due to the possibility of the formation of ionic compounds in the pre-surface layer. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v13i5.150

    The Theoretical Description for the Perylaldehyde Aldoxyme Anodic Electrochemical Determination, Assisted by the Novel Squaraine Dye Composite with Copper(ii) Sulfide Nanoparticles

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    In this work the perillaldehyde aldoxime electrochemical determination on an anode, modified by squaraine dye composite with copper sulfide nanoparticles is analyzed. The electroanalytical process involves the formation of trivalent copper species, capable to oxidize the analyte by two parallel mechanisms. The correspondent mathematical model, correspondent to both of them, has been developed and analyzed by means of linear stability theory and bifurcation analysis. The model analysis clearly shows that the composite of a squaraine dye in organic phase and bivalent copper sulfide in the inorganic phase may be an efficient electrode modifier for perillaldehyde aldoxime electrochemical determination on an anode. The electroanalytical process will be mostly kinetically-controlled with the possibility of the transfer to diffusion-controlled mode. On the other hand, both oscillatory and monotonic instabilities may be realized in the electroanalytical process, and their probability will depend on the direction of the electroanalytical scenario in the concrete conditions, due to the possibility of the formation of ionic compounds in the pre-surface layer. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v13i5.150

    The Theoretical Description for a Sucralose Electrochemical Cathodical Determination over a 9-9´-Diacridyl-modified Electrode

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    A novel electroanalytical process for sucralose determination has been theoretically suggested. Sucralose is immobilized over an acridine derivative 9-9´-diacridyl, yielding a quaternary salt, which is thereby gradually electrochemically reduced to an N-N´-disubstituted acridone derivative. The correspondent mathematical model has been developed and analyzed by means of linear stability theory and bifurcation analysis, and this analysis has shown the high probability of the oscillatory and monotonic instabilities, due to the double electric layer structure changes during all of the stages of the process. Nevertheless, it also confirms the efficiency of 9-9´-diacridyl-modified electrode for sucralose determination in an electroanalytical system, which may be coupled with a fluorescent indicator. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v13i3.158

    The Theoretical Description for Chlorantraniliprole Electrochemical Determination, Assisted by Squaraine Dye – Nano-CuS Composite

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    The theoretical description for the chlorantraniliprole electrochemical determination, assisted by the hybrid composite of squaraine dye with CuS nanoparticles has been described. The correspondent reaction mechanism has been proposed, and the correspondent mathematical model has been developed and analyzed by means of linear stability theory and bifurcation analysis. It has been shown that the chlorantraniprole electrochemical anodical determination on high potential may be efficiently provided by cupper sulfide nanoparticles, stabilized by the squaraine dye. On the other hand, the oscillatory and monotonic instability is also possible, being caused by DEL influences of the electrochemical stage. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v13i3.151

    OVEROXIDIZED POLYPYRROLE CHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL N-OXIDATION.A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF AN INTERESTING POSSIBILITY

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              For the first time, the possibility of overoxidized polypyrrole N-oxidation has been investigated from the theoretical point of view. The correspondent mathematical model has been developed and analyzed by means of the linear stability theory and bifurcation analysis. It was shown that the polypyrroleoveroxidation in the presence of peroxide compounds or at a slightly higher potential will yield a N-oxidized form, and its formation will be accompanied by the enhance of the oscillatory and monotonic instability realization probability. This enhance is among the factors, defining the resulting polymer morphology and conductivity
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