69 research outputs found
Extended Weyl Calculus and Application to the Phase-Space Schr\"{o}dinger Equation
We show that the Schr\"{o}dinger equation in phase space proposed by
Torres-Vega and Frederick is canonical in the sense that it is a natural
consequence of the extended Weyl calculus obtained by letting the Heisenberg
group act on functions (or half-densities) defined on phase space. This allows
us, in passing, to solve rigorously the TF equation for all quadratic
Hamiltonians.Comment: To appear in J. Phys. A: Math. and genera
The "Symplectic Camel Principle" and Semiclassical Mechanics
Gromov's nonsqueezing theorem, aka the property of the symplectic camel,
leads to a very simple semiclassical quantiuzation scheme by imposing that the
only "physically admissible" semiclassical phase space states are those whose
symplectic capacity (in a sense to be precised) is nh + (1/2)h where h is
Planck's constant. We the construct semiclassical waveforms on Lagrangian
submanifolds using the properties of the Leray-Maslov index, which allows us to
define the argument of the square root of a de Rham form.Comment: no figures. to appear in J. Phys. Math A. (2002
Approximation of Feynman path integrals with non-smooth potentials
We study the convergence in of the time slicing approximation of
Feynman path integrals under low regularity assumptions on the potential.
Inspired by the custom in Physics and Chemistry, the approximate propagators
considered here arise from a series expansion of the action. The results are
ultimately based on function spaces, tools and strategies which are typical of
Harmonic and Time-frequency analysis.Comment: 18 page
Abelian gerbes as a gauge theory of quantum mechanics on phase space
We construct a U(1) gerbe with a connection over a finite-dimensional,
classical phase space P. The connection is given by a triple of forms A,B,H: a
potential 1-form A, a Neveu-Schwarz potential 2-form B, and a field-strength
3-form H=dB. All three of them are defined exclusively in terms of elements
already present in P, the only external input being Planck's constant h. U(1)
gauge transformations acting on the triple A,B,H are also defined, parametrised
either by a 0-form or by a 1-form. While H remains gauge invariant in all
cases, quantumness vs. classicality appears as a choice of 0-form gauge for the
1-form A. The fact that [H]/2i\pi is an integral class in de Rham cohomology is
related with the discretisation of symplectic area on P. This is an equivalent,
coordinate-free reexpression of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. A choice of
1-form gauge for the 2-form B relates our construction with generalised complex
structures on classical phase space. Altogether this allows one to interpret
the quantum mechanics corresponding to P as an Abelian gauge theory.Comment: 18 pages, 1 figure available from the authors upon reques
Phase Space Formulation of Quantum Mechanics. Insight into the Measurement Problem
A phase space mathematical formulation of quantum mechanical processes
accompanied by and ontological interpretation is presented in an axiomatic
form. The problem of quantum measurement, including that of quantum state
filtering, is treated in detail. Unlike standard quantum theory both quantum
and classical measuring device can be accommodated by the present approach to
solve the quantum measurement problemComment: 29 pages, 4 figure
The Noncommutative Harmonic Oscillator based in Simplectic Representation of Galilei Group
In this work we study symplectic unitary representations for the Galilei
group. As a consequence the Schr\"odinger equation is derived in phase space.
The formalism is based on the non-commutative structure of the star-product,
and using the group theory approach as a guide a physical consistent theory in
phase space is constructed. The state is described by a quasi-probability
amplitude that is in association with the Wigner function. The 3D harmonic
oscillator and the noncommutative oscillator are studied in phase space as an
application, and the Wigner function associated to both cases are determined.Comment: 7 pages,no figure
On the classical capacity of quantum Gaussian channels
The set of quantum Gaussian channels acting on one bosonic mode can be
classified according to the action of the group of Gaussian unitaries. We look
for bounds on the classical capacity for channels belonging to such a
classification. Lower bounds can be efficiently calculated by restricting to
Gaussian encodings, for which we provide analytical expressions.Comment: 10 pages, IOP style. v2: minor corrections, close to the published
versio
Generalized Courant-Snyder Theory for Charged-Particle Dynamics in General Focusing Lattices
The Courant-Snyder (CS) theory for one degree of freedom is generalized to the case of coupled transverse dynamics in general linear focusing lattices with quadrupole, skew-quadrupole, dipole, and solenoidal components, as well as torsion of the fiducial orbit and variation of beam energy. The envelope function is generalized into an envelope matrix, and the phase advance is generalized into a 4D sympletic rotation. The envelope equation, the transfer matrix, and the CS invariant of the original CS theory all have their counterparts, with remarkably similar expressions, in the generalized theory.open7
Semiclassical analysis of Wigner -symbol
We analyze the asymptotics of the Wigner -symbol as a matrix element
connecting eigenfunctions of a pair of integrable systems, obtained by lifting
the problem of the addition of angular momenta into the space of Schwinger's
oscillators. A novel element is the appearance of compact Lagrangian manifolds
that are not tori, due to the fact that the observables defining the quantum
states are noncommuting. These manifolds can be quantized by generalized
Bohr-Sommerfeld rules and yield all the correct quantum numbers. The geometry
of the classical angular momentum vectors emerges in a clear manner. Efficient
methods for computing amplitude determinants in terms of Poisson brackets are
developed and illustrated.Comment: 7 figure file
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