9 research outputs found

    Estratégias comportamentais usadas por fonoaudiólogos(as) para ensino de comportamento verbal a indivíduos diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista

    Get PDF
    O(a) fonoaudiólogo(a) é o profissional com capacitação para intervir nas dificuldades de comunicação humana. Um dos objetos de estudo da Fonoaudiologia é a linguagem, que é um tema de interesse em comum com analistas do comportamento envolvidos na prestação de serviços na área da Análise do Comportamento Aplicada. O conhecimento envolvido tanto na atuação dos(as) fonoaudiólogos(as), quanto dos analistas do comportamento é convergente na busca de práticas baseadas em evidências para soluções de problemas socialmente relevantes de indivíduos diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Considerando isso, esta revisão buscou sistematizar o que pesquisadores da área da fonoaudiologia produziram entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, quanto ao uso de estratégias comportamentais para ensino de repertório verbal a indivíduos dentro do espectro autista. Foi utilizada a metodologia PRISMA para buscas nas bases de dados. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria das pesquisas se concentrou em aquisição e/ou ampliação de repertório verbal a partir de modelos de ensino incidentais e instrução sistemática para uso de comunicação suplementar e/ou alternativa

    Videos for remote instruction of caregivers of children with atypical development during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Get PDF
    O momento que estamos vivendo, de pandemia da COVID-19, exige que sejam tomadas medidas de contenção da propagação do novo coronavírus (Sars-Cov-2) na população. Desde o início da pandemia, o distanciamento social tem sido a principal orientação da Organização Mundial da Saúde para combater a disseminação do coronavírus. Tais condições ressaltam a necessidade de ferramentas para o atendimento e suporte remoto de crianças com desenvolvimento atípico, como aquelas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Ferramentas como essas têm se mostrado efetivas e têm suma importância no contexto brasileiro, tendo em vista o reduzido número de profissionais capacitados e o alto custo nas intervenções. Portanto, o presente artigo visou apresentar uma ferramenta (canal no YouTube com a publicação periódica de vídeos instrucionais e didáticos sobre diferentes habilidades) para auxiliar profissionais (psicólogos, pedagogos, fonoaudiólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais etc.) na orientação ou treinamento de cuidadores para intervirem com crianças nas circunstâncias atuais, buscando assim reduzir prejuízos a médio e a longo prazo por uma possível inviabilidade de atendimento presencial para esse público.Palavras-chave:  atendimento remoto, canal, intervenção via cuidador, Transtorno do Espectro Autista, telessaúde.The current moment, in face of the COVID-19 pandemic, requires measures to contain the spread of the new coronavirus (Sars-Cov-2) among the population. Since the beginning of the pandemic, social distancing has been the main recommendation of World Health Organization to avoid the spread of coronavirus. These conditions highlight the need of tools for remote care and support for children with atypical development, such as those diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Tools with this purpose have been elsewhere proven to be effective and they are of great importance in the Brazilian context, given the small number of trained professionals and the high cost of interventions. Therefore, the present paper aimed to present a tool (YouTube channel with periodic publication of instructional and didactic videos on different skills) to assist professionals (psychologists, pedagogues, speech therapists, occupational therapists, etc.) in guiding and training caregivers to intervene with children in the current circumstances, thus seeking to reduce losses in the medium and long term due to a possible unfeasibility of face-to-face service for this audience.Keywords:  remote service, channel, intervention via caregiver, Autism Spectrum Disorder, telehealth

    NÚCLEO DE PSICOLOGIA DO TRABALHO UFC – 20 ANOS DE ATUAÇÃO

    No full text
    O Núcleo de Psicologia do Trabalho – NUTRA, caracterizado desde 1994 como um programa de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão do Departamento de Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), surgiu do desejo e da necessidade de fomentar a discussão na área de Psicologia do Trabalho, viabilizando um campo que permita aprofundar os conhecimentos dos estudantes relativos à área. Atualmente o Núcleo se propõe a pensar a Psicologia Social do Trabalho enquanto disciplina científica e campo profissional, através de uma construção teórica e metodológica comprometida com a emancipação social, possibilitando a difusão destes conhecimentos na sociedade. Em 2014 o NUTRA completou seus 20 anos de atividades, e tem desenvolvido várias pesquisas e projetos de extensão, bem como apoiado o ensino através de ações vinculadas à graduação e pós-graduação. Como resultado do trabalho desenvolvido pelo NUTRA, atualmente o Núcleo conta com parcerias com diversas instituições, atuando como um canal de comunicação com a sociedade, contribuindo através de seus estudos e pesquisas para a formação de alunos e profissionais em Psicologia Social do T rabalho, suscitando questões a respeito das relações laborais que se estabelecem na contemporaneidade. Palavras-chave: Psicologia Social; trabalho; NUTRA.   The Work Psychology Studies’ Program - NUTRA, in portuguese - characterized since 1994 as a research, extension and teaching program of the Department of Psychology from the Federal University of Ceara (UFC, in portuguese), has emerged of the desire and the need to promote the discussion of Work Psychology. It enables a field that allows the expansion of the students’ knowledge in this subject. Currently, the program intends to discuss the Social Psychology of Work as a scientific subject and a professional field, through a theoretical and methodological deliberation, which is committed with social emancipation, and to bring contributions to researches, as well as teaching and extension experiences, enabling the diffusion of those knowledges in society. In 2014, the NUTRA completed 20 years of activities, and has developed many researches and projects, such as “Complementary Formation”, “Study Groups”, “Cinema and Work”, “Integrated Seminars of Work”, “Interventions in Institutions”, “Round Tables”, and others substantial projects. Nowadays, as the result of the work developed by the NUTRA, the program counts with many institutional partnerships, acting as a communication channel with society, contributing through their studies and researches to students’ and professionals’ acquirements in Social Psychology of Work and promoting questions about the labour relations that are established contemporarily. Keywords: Social Psychology; work; NUTRA

    Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

    No full text

    Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

    No full text

    Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

    No full text

    Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

    No full text
    The structure of the CMS inner tracking system has been studied using nuclear interactions of hadrons striking its material. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded in 2015 at the LHC are used to reconstruct millions of secondary vertices from these nuclear interactions. Precise positions of the beam pipe and the inner tracking system elements, such as the pixel detector support tube, and barrel pixel detector inner shield and support rails, are determined using these vertices. These measurements are important for detector simulations, detector upgrades, and to identify any changes in the positions of inactive elements

    Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions

    No full text
    The structure of the CMS inner tracking system has been studied using nuclear interactions of hadrons striking its material. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded in 2015 at the LHC are used to reconstruct millions of secondary vertices from these nuclear interactions. Precise positions of the beam pipe and the inner tracking system elements, such as the pixel detector support tube, and barrel pixel detector inner shield and support rails, are determined using these vertices. These measurements are important for detector simulations, detector upgrades, and to identify any changes in the positions of inactive elements

    Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

    No full text
    In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field
    corecore