6,479 research outputs found

    A percolation system with extremely long range connections and node dilution

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    We study the very long-range bond-percolation problem on a linear chain with both sites and bonds dilution. Very long range means that the probability pijp_{ij} for a connection between two occupied sites i,ji,j at a distance rijr_{ij} decays as a power law, i.e. pij=ρ/[rijαN1α]p_{ij} = \rho/[r_{ij}^\alpha N^{1-\alpha}] when 0α<1 0 \le \alpha < 1, and pij=ρ/[rijln(N)]p_{ij} = \rho/[r_{ij} \ln(N)] when α=1\alpha = 1. Site dilution means that the occupancy probability of a site is 0<ps10 < p_s \le 1. The behavior of this model results from the competition between long-range connectivity, which enhances the percolation, and site dilution, which weakens percolation. The case α=0\alpha=0 with ps=1p_s =1 is well-known, being the exactly solvable mean-field model. The percolation order parameter PP_\infty is investigated numerically for different values of α\alpha, psp_s and ρ\rho. We show that in the ranges 0α1 0 \le \alpha \le 1 and 0<ps10 < p_s \le 1 the percolation order parameter PP_\infty depends only on the average connectivity γ\gamma of sites, which can be explicitly computed in terms of the three parameters α\alpha, psp_s and ρ\rho

    Uniform approximation for the overlap caustic of a quantum state with its translations

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    The semiclassical Wigner function for a Bohr-quantized energy eigenstate is known to have a caustic along the corresponding classical closed phase space curve in the case of a single degree of freedom. Its Fourier transform, the semiclassical chord function, also has a caustic along the conjugate curve defined as the locus of diameters, i.e. the maximal chords of the original curve. If the latter is convex, so is its conjugate, resulting in a simple fold caustic. The uniform approximation through this caustic, that is here derived, describes the transition undergone by the overlap of the state with its translation, from an oscillatory regime for small chords, to evanescent overlaps, rising to a maximum near the caustic. The diameter-caustic for the Wigner function is also treated.Comment: 14 pages, 9 figure

    Biocontrole da mela do feijoeiro comum (Rhizoctonia solani) por rizobactérias em condições de campo.

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    Neste trabalho, buscou-se testar oito rizobactérias obtidas de plantios de feijoeiro nos campos experimentais da Embrapa Rondônia e previamente selecionadas em casa-de-vegetação

    On the classical-quantum correspondence for the scattering dwell time

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    Using results from the theory of dynamical systems, we derive a general expression for the classical average scattering dwell time, tau_av. Remarkably, tau_av depends only on a ratio of phase space volumes. We further show that, for a wide class of systems, the average classical dwell time is not in correspondence with the energy average of the quantum Wigner time delay.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur
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