Por onde anda o esporte escolar em Pernambuco?

INTRODUÇÃO: O esporte escolar está presente na EF e transcende seus muros. Equipes de treinamento representam a escola em competições esportivas. OBJETIVO: Objetivou-se relatar a evolução do esporte escolar no estado de Pernambuco, buscando reflexões e mudanças a partir da escola e entidades governamentais. MÉTODOS: O estudo trata-se de um relato de experiência de natureza qualitativa e descritiva. Obtiveram-se dados numéricos para o desenvolvimento do estudo. RESULTADOS: Destacou-se a vivência do esporte na aula de EF como também a participação das escolas nos Jogos Escolares de Pernambuco e Jogos Escolares da Juventude, além de mudanças nas escolas para ingresarem em competições dentro e fora do estado. Após descrever sobre a evolução do esporte escolar em PE, aspectos devem ser embutidos na aula de EF e na participação das escolas nos JEP e Jogos da Juventude. CONCLUSÃO: A prática esportiva de uma maneira geral no estado de PE deve passar por uma série de mudanças, algumas, propostas neste estudo. Essas farão com que sejam despertados novamente no ambiente do esporte escolar, valores significantes para a vida dos praticantes.Where is school sport going in Pernambuco?ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: School sport is present in physical education and transcends its walls. Training teams represent the school in sports competitions. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to report the evolution of school sports in the state of Pernambuco, seeking reflections and changes from the school and government entities. METHODS: The study is a qualitative and descriptive experience report. Numerical data were obtained for the development of the study. RESULTS: Noteworthy was the experience of sport in the PE class as well as the participation of schools in the Pernambuco School Games and Youth School Games, in addition to changes in schools to enter competitions inside and outside the state. After describing the evolution of school sports in PE, aspects must be embedded in the PE class and in the participation of schools in the JEP and Youth Games. CONCLUSION: Sports practice in general in the state of PE must undergo a series of changes, some of which are proposed in this study. These will cause significant values to the lives of practitioners to be awakened again in the school sports environment

Is there cardiac autonomic dysfunction in children and adolescents with exercise-induced bronchospasm?

The pulmonary impairment in patients with bronchoconstriction induced by eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea(EVH) goes beyond the respiratory system, also impairing autonomic nervous modulation. This study aimed to evaluate the behavior of cardiac autonomic modulation in young asthmatics with and without EIB after the EVH test. Research design and methods A cross-sectional study design using 54 asthmatics(51.9% female), aged between 10 and 19 years, investigated with the EVH test. Forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1) was measured at 5, 10, 15, and 30 min after EVH. Heart rate variability(HRV) measures of time were assessed pre and 30 min-post EVH. The diagnosis of Exercise-Induced bronchoconstriction with underlying clinical asthma(EIBA) was confirmed by a fall in FEV1 ≥10% compared to baseline. Results Thirty(55.5%) asthmatics had EIBA. Subjects with EIBA have reduced mean of the R-R intervals in relation to baseline until 15 minutes after EVH. Individuals without EIBA had increased parasympathetic activity compared to baseline(rMSSD) from 5 min after EVH(p < 0.05). This parasympathetic activity increase in relation to baseline was seen in individuals with EIBA after 25 minutes (rMSSD = 49.9 ± 5.3 vs 63.5 ± 7.2, p < 0.05). Conclusion Young asthmatics with EIBA present a delay in the increase of the parasympathetic component after EVH when compared to asthmatics without EIBA

Compliance with the vaccination schedule in children hospitalized with pneumonia and associated factors

OBJETIVO: Verificar a adequação e os fatores associados ao cumprimento do esquema vacinal (BCG, DTP-Hib, SCR, VCP-10) em crianças internadas com pneumonia em um hospital de referência pediátrica no Nordeste do Brasil. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal, descritivo com componente analítico, composto por 452 crianças hospitalizadas por pneumonia no Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, entre 2010 e 2013. Critérios de inclusão: idade de um mês a menores de cinco anos; com comprovação do cartão vacinal. Critérios de exclusão: pneumonia hospitalar ou doença de base concomitante. Avaliamos a adequação do esquema vacinal da BCG, tetravalente, tríplice viral e pneumocócica conjugada 10 valente (VPC-10). Foram utilizados os testes qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher seguidos de regressão multivariada de Poisson, estimando-se as razões de prevalência brutas, ajustadas e os respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95%. Participaram da análise multivariada as variáveis que na análise univariada apresentaram valor p &lt; 0,20. RESULTADOS: Houve boa adequação no calendário vacinal, exceto a vacina VPC-10, que apresentou percentual inferior a 85%. Observou-se associação entre o adequado cumprimento do esquema vacinal e escolaridade materna (89,9% ensino médio completo), sexo da criança (87,2% feminino), idade da criança (94,2% menor que seis meses) e aleitamento materno (84,3% amamentaram). CONCLUSÕES: Pela elevada taxa na escolaridade materna e pelo elevado percentual de alimentação por leite materno, pode-se entender que há uma melhor compreensão no cuidado da saúde da criança pelas genitoras estudadas nesta pesquisa, apresentando a eficácia das políticas públicas de alimentação infantil. Porém, as crianças não tiveram uma boa adequação do esquema vacinal da VPC-10, uma das principais vacinas contra a pneumonia, podendo ser esse um dos principais fatores nas causas do internamento, não apresentando influência com a classificação da gravidade da doença. Enfatiza-se dessa maneira que as causas de morbidade por pneumonia não são associadas a um único fator.OBJECTIVE: To verify the adequacy and factors associated with compliance with the immunization schedule (BCG, DTP-Hib, MMR, PCV-10) in children hospitalized with pneumonia at a pediatric referral hospital in Northeast Brazil. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with an analytical component, with a sample of 452 children hospitalized with pneumonia at the Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, between 2010 and 2013. The inclusion criterion was children aged from one month to less than five years of age with proof in the immunization record. The exclusion criterion was the presence of hospital-acquired pneumonia or concomitant disease. We have evaluated the adequacy of the immunization schedule for the BCG, tetravalent, MMR, and 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate (PCV-10) vaccines. We used the chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test followed by multivariate Poisson regression, estimating the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios and respective 95% confidence intervals. The variables with p &lt; 0.20 in the univariate analysis were included in the multivariate analysis. RESULTS: There was good adequacy in the immunization schedule, except for PCV-10, which presented a percentage lower than 85%. We have observed an association between adequate compliance with the immunization schedule and education level of the mother (89.9% complete high school), sex of the child (87.2% female), age of the child (94.2% younger than six months), and breastfeeding (84.3% breastfed). CONCLUSIONS: Given the high rate of education level of the mother and the high percentage of breastfeeding, we can understand that there is a better understanding of the health of the child by the mothers studied in this study, showing the effectiveness of public policies for infant feeding. However, children did not have good adequacy of the immunization schedule of PCV-10, one of the main vaccines against pneumonia, which can be one of the main factors in the causes of hospitalization, with no influence on the classification of the severity of the disease. In this way, we emphasize that the causes of pneumonia morbidity are not associated with a single factor