10,966 research outputs found
Lamellar phase separation and dynamic competition in La0.23Ca0.77MnO3
We report the coexistence of lamellar charge-ordered (CO) and
charge-disordered (CD) domains, and their dynamical behavior, in
La0.23Ca0.77MnO3. Using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM),
we show that below Tcd~170K a CD-monoclinic phase forms within the established
CO-orthorhombic matrix. The CD phase has a sheet-like morphology, perpendicular
to the q vector of the CO superlattice (a axis of the Pnma structure). For
temperatures between 64K and 130K, both the TEM and resistivity experiments
show a dynamic competition between the two phases: at constant T, the CD phase
slowly advances over the CO one. This slow dynamics appears to be linked to the
magnetic transitions occurring in this compound, suggesting important
magnetoelastic effects.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Correlation effects in the ground state charge density of Mott-insulating NiO: a comparison of ab-initio calculations and high-energy electron diffraction measurements
Accurate high-energy electron diffraction measurements of structure factors
of NiO have been carried out to investigate how strong correlations in the Ni
3d shell affect electron charge density in the interior area of nickel ions and
whether the new ab-initio approaches to the electronic structure of strongly
correlated metal oxides are in accord with experimental observations. The
generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and the local spin density
approximation corrected by the Hubbard U term (LSDA+U) are found to provide the
closest match to experimental measurements. The comparison of calculated and
observed electron charge densities shows that correlations in the Ni 3d shell
suppress covalent bonding between the oxygen and nickel sublattices.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX and 5 figures in the postscript forma
Induced Growth of Asymmetric Nanocantilever Arrays on Polar Surfaces
©2003 The American Physical Society. The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.185502DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.185502We report that the Zn-terminated ZnO (0001) polar surface is chemically active and the oxygenterminated (0001) polar surface is inert in the growth of nanocantilever arrays. Longer and wider "comblike" nanocantilever arrays are grown from the (0001)-Zn surface, which is suggested to be a self-catalyzed process due to the enrichment of Zn at the growth front. The chemically inactive
(0001)-O surface typically does not initiate any growth, but controlling experimental conditions could lead to the growth of shorter and narrower nanocantilevers from the intersections between (0001)-O with (0110) surfaces
Su(3) Algebraic Structure of the Cuprate Superconductors Model based on the Analogy with Atomic Nuclei
A cuprate superconductor model based on the analogy with atomic nuclei was
shown by Iachello to have an structure. The mean-field approximation
Hamiltonian can be written as a linear function of the generators of
algebra. Using algebraic method, we derive the eigenvalues of the reduced
Hamiltonian beyond the subalgebras and of
algebra. In particular, by considering the coherence between s- and d-wave
pairs as perturbation, the effects of coherent term upon the energy spectrum
are investigated
Electron release of rare gas atom clusters under an intense laser pulse
Calculating the energy absorption of atomic clusters as a function of the
laser pulse length we find a maximum for a critical . We show that
can be linked to an optimal cluster radius . The existence of this
radius can be attributed to the enhanced ionization mechanism originally
discovered for diatomic molecules. Our findings indicate that enhanced
ionization should be operative for a wide class of rare gas clusters. From a
simple Coulomb explosion ansatz, we derive an analytical expression relating
the maximum energy release to a suitably scaled expansion time which can be
expressed with the pulse length .Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
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