102 research outputs found
Automation of capacitance measurements for power semiconductor modules
This paper presents an overview of questions related to the increase in accuracy of measurements of capacitance parameters of power semiconductor modules when developing a device for automated measurements. The paper addresses the matters of circuit engineering of primary components, technical characteristics and software of a meter designed to automate the process of testing of capacitance parameters of power modules based on insulated gatebipolar transistors and fast recovery diodes. Unit testing results that prove the efficiency ofthe proposed method of the technical implementation are provided. Software implementation is described; ways to improve software-hardware solution are proposed. The paper is of value for developers and users of equipment for automated testing of electric parameters of semiconductor devices.Keywords: automated test equipment (ATE), capacitance parameters, IGBT, FRD, power semiconductor modules, MATLAB
ANIMAL DETECTION USING A SERIES OF IMAGES UNDER COMPLEX SHOOTING CONDITIONS
Camera traps providing enormous number of images during a season help to observe remotely animals in the wild. However, analysis of such image collection manually is impossible. In this research, we develop a method for automatic animal detection based on background modeling of scene under complex shooting. First, we design a fast algorithm for image selection without motions. Second, the images are processed by modified Multi-Scale Retinex algorithm in order to align uneven illumination. Finally, background is subtracted from incoming image using adaptive threshold. A threshold value is adjusted by saliency map, which is calculated using pyramid consisting of the original image and images modified by MSR algorithm. Proposed method allows to achieve high estimators of animals detection
Range of influence of chess on thinking and the brain
This article investigates the effects of chess on the human brain and on his mental abilities. The possibilities of positive influence of chess on human intelligence in case of brain disorders by pathological diseases are considered.Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ
Ntroduction of all-russian sports complex "Ready for labor and defense" at higher educational institution
Article is devoted to the introduction problem in the higher educational institution of The All-Russian sports complex "Ready for Labor and Defense" (RLD). Relevance of the chosen subject of theresearch is caused by revival in the country of the national idea relating to the health-improvement of the nation, use of the opportunities of physical culture and mass sport. The RLD complex is considered as the instrument of increasing the level of physical activity of the studying youth and workers of the education system.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Β» (ΠΠ’Π) (Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ - ΠΠ€Π‘Π ΠΠ’Π). ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΠ’Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Value of physical culture in activity of students of higher education institutions
In materials of article, on the basis of results of sociological research, the value of physical culture in life activity of students of high schools is revealed. 260 students of 1st course of the St.-Petersburg state university of economy and finance have been questioned, at the age of 18 years, young men and girls, engaged in sports perfection (n=30 people), at basic educational department (n=103 people), at preparatory (n=86 people) and at special medical department (n = 41 people).Π ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 260 ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² I ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (Π‘ΠΠ±ΠΠ£ΠΠ€) Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (n=30 ΡΠ΅Π».), ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ (n=103 ΡΠ΅Π».), ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ (n=86 ΡΠ΅Π».) ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ (n = 41 ΡΠ΅Π».)
Formation of physical culture of the identity of students
The topical problem of student youth's education is considered in the article. A special emphasis is made on the development of students' personality's physical culture that is possible trough including innovation technologies in higher school extra-curriculum activity.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ£ΠΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ
Misconceptions about Aerobic and Anaerobic Energy Expenditure
The measurement of gas exchange has played an invaluable role in metabolic interpretation. The uptake of 1 liter of oxygen is often converted into an energy expenditure estimate of 21.1 kilojoules (e.g., 1 L O2 = 21.1 kJ or ~5 kcal). This article demonstrates both the importance of such a conversion and the potential for misinterpretation. Oxygen uptake during heavy and severe exercise will also be discussed
- β¦